時(shí)文熱點(diǎn)宇宙探索閱讀理解提前練

2025年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)備考

一、閱讀理解

China'sTiangongspacestationiswell-knownforitsroleinspaceexplorationandscientificresearch.

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingonthespacestation?

Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doing

sportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike（動(dòng)感單車），arunning

machine,andotherfitnessequipmentonthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautsto

exercise.

Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycannottakeshowersastheydoonEarth.They

havetofinddifferentwaystokeepclean.TheTiangongspacestationhasaspecialbathroom.Inthis

bathroom,theyusewettowels（毛巾）tocleanthemselves.

HowisthedietofastronautsontheTiangongspacestation?Theycanhavebreadandporridgefor

breakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswith

pork.Thereisaspecial^tfridge^^tostorethefood.Ifsmadeof"aerogel（氣凝膠）Thefoodstayscooland

freshinit.

Itcanbeachallengeforastronautstobeawayfromfamilyforalongtime.Howdotheyconnectwith

theirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipment.Astronautscanhavepersonal€4sky-to-earth^^calls.

Whentheastronautswearearphones,theycancommunicatefreelymovingaroundthestation.

AstronautsontheTiangongspacestationworkandexploreinspace.Theyhelpuslearnaboutspace

andtheuniverse.

1.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby

A.usingsayingsB.askingquestionsC.listingnumbersD.givingexamples

2.Whatdoes-fitnessequipment“probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.Thingsforexercising.B.Thingsforstoringfood.

C.Thingsforcommunicating.D.Thingsforkeepingclean.

3.Howmanykindsoffoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Astronautshardlyexerciseonthespacesstation.

B.Astronautsusedrytowelstocleantheirbodies.

C.Astronautshavelittlefoodonthespacesstation.

D.Astronautscancallandtalkwiththeirfamily.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SpaceStationExercisesB.LifeonTianggongStation

C.Astronauts?DailyDietD.CommunicationwithEarth.

WangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina5sfirstwomanspaceflightengineer.

Shewasbornin1990.Duringhercollegeyears,shewasatthetopofherclass.Sheevenrepresentedher

schoolinsportscompetitions.ShewasinfluencedbytheprofessorGuFanwhoisveryinterestedin

spaceflightanddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.

Aftergraduating,Wangbecameamemberoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocket

enginesinBeijing,anewfieldthatshehadneverbeenknown.Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,

sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties.Hardworkandperseverance（毅力）alwayspayoff.The

firstproductdesignedbyWangwaspraisedbyafamousexpert.Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofher

team.

Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,Wangand17mancandidates（候選員）wereselectedas

thethird-batchastronauts.AttheAstronautCenterofChina,Wanghasfacedmanychallenges.Facingthe

difficulties,shesaidshehasneverconsideredstopping.

Lookingintoherfirstorbital（軌道）journey,Wangsaid,ctWehavepracticedourmaneuvers（演習(xí)）so

manytimesontheground.Iwishtoflytothespacestationassoonaspossibletoseewhatitlookslike.I

wanttofloatinsideTiangongtoexperiencetheexcitementofweightlessness.IalsohopethatIcancomplete

everytasksuccessfullyandmakeour"spacehome'better.

A.aprofessorwhoisveryinterestedinspaceflight

B.asportsstarwhorepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions

C.thefirstwomanspaceflightengineerinChina

D.aninventorwhoworksinBeijing

7.WangHaozecouldbeafamousexpertbecause.

@sheworkshardandstickstofighting.

②sheenjoyedlearningandovercomingdifficulties.

（3）sheisbornwiththeability.

@shedesignedthefirstproductbyherself.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"backbone“meaninChinese?

A.骨頭B.后背C.脊椎骨干

9.Howmanypersonswereselectedasthethird-batchastronauts?

A.3B.17C.181990

10.Thispassageprobablycomesfromthepartofanewspaper.

A.sportsB.scienceC.music

EarlyonWednesdaymorning,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquanin

NorthwestChina.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.

Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandenteredits

designatedorbit（軌道）.Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!

TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew,ledbyexperiencedastronautCai

XuzeandnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.

Commander（指令長(zhǎng)）Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecord

fortheshortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin

1990,areontheirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,and

ifsthe33rdmissioninChina'smannedspaceprogram.Themaintasksincludeswitchingcrewswiththe

Shenzhou-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethe

spacecraftandmanagingcargo（貨物）andsoon.

Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hours

later.Duringtheirstay,theywillgetsuppliesfromtheTianzhou-8cargospacecraftandbevisitedbythe

Shenzhou-20crew.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.

TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.

Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,so

itcancarrymoresupplies.Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.PlannedB.NamedC.ChangedD.Tested

12.WhatisWangHaoze'sspecialachievement?

A.Sheistheyoung.

B.Sheisthefirstfemaleleader.

C.SheisChina?sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.

D.Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.

13.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①TheShenzhou-18crewreturnstoEarth.

②TheShenzhou-19connectstotheTianhemodule.

③TheLongMarch-2FY19rockettookoff.

④TheShenzhou-19crewarrivedattheChinaSpaceStation.

A.③①④②B.①④③②C.③②④①D.③①②④

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Shenzhou-19separatedfromtherocketafter20minutes.

B,CaiXuzeisonhisfirstspacemission.

C.TheShenzhou-18willreturnonNovember14.

D.Improvementsinthespacecraftdesignallowittocarrymoresupplies.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASuccessfulLaunchofShenzhou-19

B.TheHistoryofChina'sSpaceExploration

C.TheMainTasksofShenzhou-19Crew

D.TheDevelopmentofChina'sSpaceTechnology

Chineseastronautsnowhaveanewspacesuitforgoingtothemoon!Peoplesawthespacesuitforthe

firsttimeonSept.28,2024.ThisispartofChina'splantoflyastronautstothemoonby2030.Thespacesuit

ismadeusingmanycooltechnologies.

①M(fèi)aterial?Cameras

Onthemoon,itcanbeTherearecamerasonboth

verycoldorveryhot.Theresidesofthehelmet.Theycan

isalsoalotofdust（灰塵）.Totakevideosofthingscloseupand

protecttheastronauts,faraway.

scientistsmadethespacesuit

withaspecialmaterial.

④Visor（頭盔面窗）

?Controlpanel（控制臺(tái)）Thehelmethasaspecial

Thereisacontrolvisor.Itcanstopthebright

panelonthefrontofthesunlightfromhurtingthe

spacesuit.Itcandomanyastronauts9eyes.Italsohelps

thingsandisveryeasytouse.themseeeverythingaroundthem

clearly.

⑤Joints（關(guān)節(jié)）

Thejointsofthespacesuitcanbend（彎曲）easily.Astronautscanmovetheirarmsand

legseasilyinspace.

16.WhendoesChinaplantosendastronautstothemoon?

A.By2024.B.Before2024.C.By2030.D.After2030.

17.Whatistheclimatelikeonthemoon?

A.Ifshotallyearlong.B.It'sverycoldorveryhot.

C.It'scoldallyearlong.D.Ifsnotverycoldorveryhot.

18.Wherearethecameras?

A.Onthefrontofthehelmet.B.Onbothsidesofthehelmet.

C.Onthefrontofthespacesuit.D.Onbothofthearmsandlegs.

19.Whatisthevisorusedfor?

A.Takingvideosofthingsonthemoon.

B.Helpingastronautstousethecontrolpanel.

C.Helpingastronautsmovetheirarmsandlegseasily.

D.Preventingthebrightsunlightfromhurtingtheastronauts5eyes.

20.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.ScienceStudy.B.SportsNews.C.SchoolTime.D.Yourvoice.

Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellitesandspaceshipsin-tospace.Space

scientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengiving

themnames.

Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.ChangeFliestothe

Moonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthe

moonwasnamedChang'e1.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover（巡視器）wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,

whoisthepartnerofChang5einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople'sbestwishesanddreams.Withthe

developmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.

KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedto

knowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit“thesun,becausewe

haveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.

Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,

Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscovery

madespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China'sfirstquantum（量子）sciencesatellitewasnamed

Mozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesand

theground.

Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalculture

isandwhatinfluence（影響）ithasonourmodemscienceandtechnology.

21.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.

①oldstories?traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople?popularinventions

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

22.WhatdoweknowaboutChang9eIaccordingtothetext?

A.ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.B.Itmovesaroundthemoon.

C.Itvisitsthesunwiththescientists.D.Itistheworld'sfirstman-madesatellite.

23.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bygivinganexample.

D.Byreportingaresult.

24.Whichisthestructureofthetext?（①二Paragraph1@=Paragraph2,...）

25.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtodevelopourspaceindustry.

B.WhytospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.

C.Achievementswehavemadeinscienceandtechnology.

D.TraditionalChinesecultureinfluencingourspacescience

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

IfsreportedthatShenzhou-16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10African

countriestotheChinaSpaceStation.

JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou-16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedthe

informationduringtheShenzhou-16pressconference（新聞發(fā)布會(huì)）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter

inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvinceonMonday.

Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,

DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo（DRC）,Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,South

AfricaandZimbabwe.

“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthe

firsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseworksarefromthewinnersof“TianheAwardforyoung

friendsfromthe10Africancountries,Jingexplained.

“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebrightandexcellent.Exploringthe

vastuniverse（宇宙）isthecommondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welook

forwardtojoininghandswithallpeace-lovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow."hecontinued.

“Wewilltakethechildren'sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds

（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,“

Jinghoped.

26.WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?

27.Whodrewthepaintingsmentionedinthepassage?

28.Wherewillthepaintingbetaken?

29.WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthepaintings?

30.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

參考答案

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了宇航員在中國(guó)太空空間站是如何生活的。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkingonthespacestation?^^

可知，第一段作者是通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式開(kāi)始的。故選B。

2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspinb汰e,arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentonthespace

station.”可知，此處是指健身設(shè)備。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theycanhavebreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinese

dishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithpork.“可知，太空站有五種食物。故選Co

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Astronautscanhavepersonal"sky-to-earth"calls.“可知，宇航員可以很容易和家

人通話。故選D。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"China'sTiangongspacestationiswell-knownforitsroleinspace

exploration...workingonthespacestation?”及閱讀全文可知，本文主要講的是宇航員的空間站生活。故

選B。

6.C7.B8.D9.C10.B

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了神舟十九號(hào)的宇航員王浩澤的經(jīng)歷。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"WangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina?sfirstwoman

spaceflightengineer.”可知，王浩澤是中國(guó)首位女性航天工程師。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Facedwithnewchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningandovercoming

difficulties.Hardworkandperseverancealwayspayoff.ThefirstproductdesignedbyWangwaspraisedby

afamousexpert”可知，王浩澤樂(lè)于學(xué)習(xí)并克服困難，非常努力并有毅力，并獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)了一款產(chǎn)品。故

①②④符合，故選B。

8.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Aftergraduating...ThefirstproductdesignedbyWangwaspraisedbyafamous

expert."和"Shegraduallybecamethebackboneofherteam.”可知，王浩澤非常優(yōu)秀，逐漸成為了隊(duì)伍里

的主心骨。所以backbone意為“骨干”，故選D。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threeyearsafterworkingonrocketengines,Wangand17mancandidateswere

selectedasthethird-batchastronauts.“可知，三年后，王亞平和17名男性候選員被選為第三批航天員。

所以第三批航天員一共是18個(gè)候選人，故選Co

10.推理判斷題。這篇文章主要介紹了航天員王浩澤的故事，航天和科技有關(guān)，所以推測(cè)這篇文章來(lái)

自報(bào)紙上的科技版塊。故選B。

11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A

本文介紹了中國(guó)神舟十九號(hào)載人宇宙飛船成功發(fā)射以及宇航員的任務(wù)等情況。

11.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketand

entereditsdesignatedorbit”可知，神舟十九號(hào)飛船與火箭分離，進(jìn)入預(yù)定軌道。因此“designated”與

“planned”詞義相近。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangisalsoChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.“可知，她是中國(guó)第一位女

航天工程師。故選C。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.”,

“Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.”,

“TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew,"和"TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturn

toEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.”可知順序?yàn)棰邰冖堍伲蔬xCo

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterby

improvingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies.“可知，宇宙飛船設(shè)計(jì)的改進(jìn)使它能攜帶更多的補(bǔ)給。

故選D。

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了中國(guó)神舟十九號(hào)載人宇宙飛船以及宇航員的任務(wù)等

情況。選項(xiàng)A“神舟十九號(hào)成功發(fā)射”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。

16.C17.B18.B19.D20.A

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要從5個(gè)方面介紹了中國(guó)新設(shè)計(jì)的一款航天服。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisispartofChina飛plantoflyastronautstothemoonby2030.“可知中

國(guó)計(jì)劃在2030年之前將宇航員送上月球。故選C。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“①M(fèi)aterial”部分的"Onthemoon,itcanbeverycoldorveryhot”可矢口月球的

氣候是非常寒冷或者非常炎熱，故選B。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“③Cameras”部分的“Therearecamerasonbothsidesofthehelmet.”可知攝像頭在

頭盔兩側(cè)，故選B。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"④Visor（頭盔面窗）”部分的"Itcanstopthebrightsunlightfromhurtingthe

astronauts9eyes.”可知頭盔面窗可以阻止強(qiáng)光傷害宇航員的眼睛。故選D。

20.推理判斷題。閱讀全文，主要為我們介紹了中國(guó)的一款專為宇航員設(shè)計(jì)的航天服，這屬于一種科

學(xué)技術(shù)。因此最可能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)研究板塊讀到這篇文章，故選A。

21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D

本文主要討論了中國(guó)在給衛(wèi)星命名時(shí)從古代故事和古代名人中獲得靈感，并以此來(lái)說(shuō)明中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化

對(duì)現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的影響。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired（賦予靈感）bytheoldstoriesandancient

famouspeoplewhengivingthemnames."、"China'sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwas

namedChang5e1"和"Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightline

over2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadesp