Unit1Lesson4重難點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1.imaginev.想象，設(shè)想教材原文CanyouimaginecityandcountrylifestylesinBritain?你能想象一下在英國(guó)的城市與鄉(xiāng)村的生活方式嗎？經(jīng)典例句①Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.想象一下你計(jì)劃去度假。②JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity-therecouldnotbeamoreawesomesetting!想象一下在紫禁城里演這樣的歌劇吧——不可能有比這兒更令人嘆為觀止的背景了！③Itisdifficulttoimaginehimacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.很難想象他絲毫沒考慮就接受這個(gè)決定。④Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?你能想象生活中沒有電會(huì)是什么樣的情形嗎?⑤Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走進(jìn)辦公室，對(duì)每個(gè)人都說出自己對(duì)他們的看法。（what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作telling的賓語(yǔ)）2.addv.添加；增加；補(bǔ)充說；計(jì)算……總和教材原文Addinformationaboutyourownlifeandcompare.關(guān)于你自己的生活添加一些信息，然后比較。經(jīng)典例句①Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，看看得了多少分。②Thesenumbersacidupto100.這些數(shù)總計(jì)為100。③Shetoldheratiststoaddmoredetailstoit.她讓她的藝術(shù)家們?cè)谏厦嬖鎏砹烁嗉?xì)節(jié)。④Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.也許你認(rèn)為你可以很容易地用更多的錢來增加你的幸福。⑤Inadditiontothesuppliesforthelongjoumeys,theshipscariedgold,silver,silk,chinaandothertreasurestogiveasgiftstotherulersoftheneighboringcountries.除了長(zhǎng)途旅行的補(bǔ)給外，船上還裝有金、銀、絲綢、瓷器和別的財(cái)寶以作為禮物送給鄰國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者。（togive...為不定式短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)）3.comparev.比較，比作教材原文Addinformationaboutyourownlifeandcompare.關(guān)于你自己的生活添加一些信息，然后比較。經(jīng)典例句①Comparethiswiththat,andyou'llfindwhichisbetter.把這個(gè)和那個(gè)作比較，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)哪個(gè)更好了。（祈使句+and+陳述句）②Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亞把世界比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。③Comparedtooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我們的小公寓相比，比爾的房子就像是宮殿。（Comparedtooursmallflat為過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）④Ioftencomparenoteswithmyfatherbecauseheisexperienced.我經(jīng)常和我的父親交換意見，因?yàn)樗薪?jīng)驗(yàn)。⑤Workoutalistandcompareitwithyourpartner's.列一張清單，并和你同伴的作比較。4.enoughdet.足夠的教材原文IneedtodothatbecauseIdon'tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.我需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲业倪\(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠。經(jīng)典例句①Hewalksslowlyenough.他走得夠慢了。②Thisarticleisdifficultenoughtowrite.這篇文章夠難寫的了。③-Doyouneedmorechairs?-No,Ithinkthereareenoughchairs.——你們還要椅子嗎？——不要了，我想夠用了。④AttheendofthemonthhehadlearnedenoughtoreadarticlesandreportsinRussian.月底時(shí)，他已經(jīng)學(xué)得足以用俄語(yǔ)讀文章和報(bào)告了。⑤Thereareenoughseatsforthemall.有足夠的座位讓他們都坐下。5.atwork在工作教材原文Afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse,IwalkoutofthefrontdoorandI'malreadyatwork.在家里吃飽一頓早飯后，我走出前門，就已經(jīng)開始工作了。經(jīng)典例句①Heisatworkandcan'tgooutnow.他在上班，現(xiàn)在不能出去。②Workouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneed.計(jì)算一下你將需要多少錢。③Hehasbeenoutofworkforayear.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)一年了。④Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在寫一部新小說。⑤Thoughit'stimefordinner,theyarestillatwork.到了吃晚飯的時(shí)間了，但是他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌＃╰hough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）6.makesure確保；保證教材原文Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必須確保它們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。經(jīng)典例句①Whatdoyousaytotheboytomakesurethatheisnothurt?你對(duì)這個(gè)男孩說什么以確保他不會(huì)受到傷害呢?②IthinkIclosedthewindow,butI'llgobackandmakesure.我認(rèn)為我關(guān)了窗戶，但是我會(huì)回去確認(rèn)一下。③Hedidhisbesttomakesureofherhappiness.他盡最大努力確保她的幸福。④Theyaresuretocomeearly.他們一定會(huì)早來。⑤Wecan'tmakesureofyoursafetyifyouactwithoutpermission.如果你擅自行動(dòng)，我們不能確保你的安全。（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）7.freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的教材原文Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.我必須確保它們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。經(jīng)典例句①Peoplelivingherecangetaccesstothatswimmingpoolforfree.住在這里的人可以免費(fèi)去那個(gè)游泳池游泳。②Ihavebeenfreedfromalltroublesandresponsibilities.我已經(jīng)從所有的煩惱和責(zé)任中解脫出來了。③Aslongasyouareastudent,youarefreetousethelibrary.只要你是學(xué)生，你就可以免費(fèi)使用該圖書館。④Thesepicturescanbekeptforfree.Youmaytakewhicheveryoulike.這些畫可免費(fèi)擁有。你喜歡哪一幅就可以拿哪一幅。（whichever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）⑤Iusuallywenttothecomputerclubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsforfree.午飯休息時(shí)間我通常去電腦俱樂部，這樣我就可以免費(fèi)給家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了。8.befondof喜歡，喜愛①表示“喜歡”的詞或短語(yǔ)還有：like，love，enjoy，becrazyabout等。②befondof屬于“be+adj.+of”結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)，同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)還有：教材原文Unfortunately,mywifeisn'tasfondofthemasIam.不幸的是，我妻子不像我那樣喜歡雪茄。經(jīng)典例句①Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我喜歡我姐姐，但她有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的缺點(diǎn)。②Theyareshortoffoodandclothes.他們?nèi)背陨俅?。③HeisnotawareofthefactthatIamfondo