1-/NUMPAGES3Lesson1重點句型精講練1.Onthisday，themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.據(jù)說在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。句式分析:sth/sb.issaidtodo形式為一固定句型。譯為“據(jù)說某物/人……”更為常見的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為:Itissaidthatsb/sth...Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.＝Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國了。It'ssaidthatthereisabeautifulgirlinthemoon.據(jù)說月亮中有一位漂亮的仙女。句中的不定式根據(jù)實際情況可分為三種：(1)Tomissaidtobewritinganewbook.(不定式的進行時)(2)Tomissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.(不定式的完成時)(3)Tomissaidtowriteanewbooknextyear.(不定式的一般時表將來)拓展：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：It'sreportedthat據(jù)報道It'sbelievedthat人們認為(據(jù)認為)It'sknownthat據(jù)知道(眾所周知)應(yīng)用：(2009·全國)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid答案A[句意：據(jù)說人類與生俱來就有說話的能力?？疾楣潭ù钆洌篒t'ssaidthatsb/sth...據(jù)說。句型轉(zhuǎn)換:(1).Heissaidtohavegoneabroadlastyear.It'ssaidthathe________________lastyear.(2).It'ssaidthathe'llgoabroadtomorrow.Heissaidto________________tomorrow.答案:(1).wentabroad(2).goabroad2.Doyouthinktoomuchmoneyisspentatfestivaltimes？你是否認為節(jié)日期間花了太多的錢？句式分析:toomuch意思是“太多”，指超出正常，可以作表語、賓語、定語或狀語(只修飾動詞)。Youhavetalkedtoomuchaboutit.關(guān)于這件事情你講得太多了。(作狀語)Acyclingtouristoomuchforapersonlikeme.像我這樣的人，騎自行車旅行是力不從心的。(作表語)Theyhaveeatentoomuchnow.Pleasestopthem.到現(xiàn)在他們吃得太多了，讓他們停下。(作賓語)Theyhavesufferedtoomuchinthepastfewyears.在過去的幾年里，他們經(jīng)受了太多的苦難。(作狀語)Toomuchhasbeendonetoprotecttheenvironment.已經(jīng)做了太多的事去保護環(huán)境。(作主語)Hedranktoomuchwineandbroughtitup.他喝了太多酒，吐了。(作定語)拓展：muchtoo為程度副詞，常用來修飾非積極意義的形容詞或副詞。Thequestionismuchtoodifficultforsuchchildren.這個問題對這些孩子來說太難了。Thesoupismuchtoohot.湯太燙了。應(yīng)用：用toomuch，muchtoo填空(1).Thepriceofthecomputeris________high.(2).Theladyspent________moneyonnewclothes.(3).Thetripis________fortheoldman.(4).Havingworkedallnight，hewas________tiredtokeephiseyesopen.答案:(1).muchtoo(2).toomuch(3).toomuch(4).muchtoo3．TheMidAutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamily.中秋節(jié)之所以重要是因為它是合家團聚的特殊日子。句式分析:本句是一個復(fù)合句。because引導原因狀語從句。Wecan'tgotoJulia'spartybecausewe'regoingawaythatweekend.我們不能參加朱莉婭的聚會，因為那個周末我們要外出。Haveyoubeenaway，becausewehaven'tseenyourecently?最近我們沒有見過你，你是不是外出了？應(yīng)用：(2010·遼寧)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unlessC．because D．if答案:C句意：這位老人請露西移到另一把椅子上因為他想跟他妻子挨著坐?？崭袂昂髢蓚€句子在邏輯意義上存在因果關(guān)系，所以用because引導原因狀語從句。選C。although引導讓步狀語從句，unless和if引導條件狀語從句，均與題意不符。翻譯句子:因為別無他路，他一定