消滅易錯(cuò)名詞性從句

題組A高考真題練

1.（2024?新高考II卷?語法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,thafs

they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo（單獨(dú)）customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.

2.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This

is42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

3.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon*tknowtothank

4.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.

5.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles9song"TheLongand

WindingRoad”.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.madetheteacherfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswerebecomingmoreandmoreconfidentin

learning.

2.IfsquiteobvioustheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyin

thefuture.

3.weneedtodoisbepreparedandtakeimmediateactiontoensureeveryone'ssafety.

4.ItwassaidthatwashowtheChinesepeoplefirstraisedsilkworms.

5.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlater

life.

6.hecanbuytheplaneticketdoesn'tmattermuch.

7.weshouldimprovethelivingstandardsofthefarmersremainsaproblem.

8.wewillholdasportsmeetinginourschooliscertain.

9.Itisreportedmanhasnuclearenergytoprovideconstantfuelforspaceshuttles.

10.Itisstillaquestiontheywillsetupaspecialadministrationoragencyresponsibleforthisresearch.

11.expectsagoodmarkintheexamissupposedtomakegreateffortsintheirdailylearning.

12.youcansatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelyshouldbethefocusofyourbusiness.

13.ItwasreportedtheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywouldbecompletedinaboutforty-five

months,abouttwoorthreemonthsaheadoftime.

14.hefoundthewayhomeafterhegotlostinthedeepforestisnotcleartous.

15.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralong

dayofworkinthefields.

16.thetwotrainscrashedintoeachotherstillremainsunknown,butthepolicesaythatitcouldbedueto

theheavysnow.

17.hesolvedthechallengingproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.

18.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,weseeonthecinema

screenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.

19.Thereisevidenceacupuncture（針灸）datesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian（硬）

wereusedtopressareasofthebody.

20.Theboyhadnoideathepillswereputinatubeonthecupboardclosetotheceiling.

21.Thequestionshouldbeemployedasthemanagerhasnotbeensettled.

22.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemtheyshouldcontinuethetaskorjustgiveup.

23.Putyourbestfootforwardandworkontheassumptionthereisanacceptablesolutiontoevery

problemyouarelikelytoface.

24.Wehadn'tsettledtheproblemwouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

25.Ihadnoideahewenthome,perhapsbybike.

26.Analysisofcuttingmarksonsomeheadstatuesledtotheguesstheymayhavebeenstolenabout30

yearsago,consideringsomestatueswerecutandstolenfromaShanxitempleinanidenticalwayin1993.They

werelaterfoundandreturnedfromTaiwanin1999.

27.ThereisageneralbeliefmoreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinspaceinthefuture.

28.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfar

southasJamesBayinCanada.

29.Expertsaren'tsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainistheyarenecessaryforourmental

healthandthateveryonehasdreams.

30.Plantsareveryimportant.Thatistheycanmakefoodwiththehelpofair,waterandsunlight.

31.Theplanisnice,butmyquestionistheycanmasterthisskill.

32.Libertymeansresponsibility.Thatismostmendreadit.

33.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichisIlikemostaboutit.

34.Takingaboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichiswearrived.

35.Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,thafsyoushouldlayitdownandbeinvolvedin

meaningfulactivities.

36.Thegoodnewsiswehavedevelopedavaccineagainstthenewvirus.

37.Twoyearsago,Dadstartedhisownbusiness,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwasthingsstartedto

change.

38.Actually,thafsthespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,coachesandeven

themselves.

39.Whattheyarearguingoverthemeetingistheyshouldinvestsomuchmoneyinthattime-consuming

project,astheyworryaboutthelosingmoney.

40.I'msurprisedtoknowthatyou'vehandedinyourpapersoearly.Thequestionisyoucanfinishitin

suchashorttime.

41.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristheproductdoeswhatisintended.

42.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofquality,whichisittakestokeepfriendship.

43.YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thisisyouimprovedyourlearningmethods.

44.Rememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress,andyouandyourparentscan

worktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.

45.Mostofusarewellawaregoodtechnologycanhelpcompaniesachievecompetitiveadvantage

andlong-termfinancialsuccess.

46.Youcanvisitalocalchocolatefactorytolearnchocolateismadeandmanufactured.

47.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedtheboy

woulddo.

48.It'struethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformstandard.Aperson'sculturalbackground,for

example,mayinfluenceheorshefindattractiveinothers.

49.Inanemergencysituationthedevicedetectsthecrashtakesplacetosharethelocationwithfirst

responderssothatthere5sahigherchanceofsurvivalforthecrashvictims.

50.Wecannotfigureoutquiteanumberofbirdsandanimalsaredyingout.

51.NormallygrowingeatableandnutritiousplantsisdifficultenoughhereonEarth,soimagine

challengingitwouldbetogrowthosegreensinmicrogravity（微重力）andunderhighlycontrolledsoilconditions,

humidity（濕度）light,andvariousgases.

52.Haveyoueverfeltstressedandanxiouswhenyourmathsteacherasksyouaquestion?Ifso,youmighthave

experiencediscalledmathsanxiety.

53.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribedthecyclesofnaturehappen-theleavescomebackto

thetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.

54.Theyhadbookedaweek-longtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandaskedhecouldjuststay

athisbestfriend^housesothathecouldsnowboardeveryday.

55.Builtover2,200yearsagoinisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazing

engineeringachievementisstillusedtoday.

56.Inaddition,MissEdwardsaysthesurgerymakesherlookunnaturalandsheisunabletomake

certainfacialexpressions.

57.Howdidthenationalparksystemcomeabout?Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmen

relaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinisnownorthwesternWyoming.

58.TherearemanywaysyoucanexperienceteacultureinChina.YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouor

elsewheretolearnteaisgrownandharvested.

59.Someteensconsiderhighschooltobeterrible,takinguptheirtimeandloadingthemwithmanyendless

responsibilities;however,forteenswhocanseethebiggerpicture,theycanappreciatehighschoolis

soimportantandhowtomakethemostofit.

60.Thescientistscansetthefibers9arrangementandspacing,whichdeterminestheman-mademeat

endsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.

題組c各地市真題模擬練

(24-25高三上?云南玉溪?階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式.

Thephrase“l(fā)ivingunderarock“usuallymeansbeingunawareofwhatishappeningintheworld.Butin

SetenildelasBodegas,theidiomtakesonaliteralmeaning.ManyoftheSpanishtown3,000residentslivein

homes](build)insidetherockformationsofanarrowgorge(峽谷)oftheRioTrejoRiver.

Theunusualstructure2(believe)tohavebeeninspiredbytheancientArabtraditionof

undergroundcarvedwellings(住宅)todealwithextremeheat.TheycanbecreditedtotheMoors,3

foundedthetowninthe12thcentury.Ratherthanbuildingentirehomes,theyenlargednaturalcupsinthegorge

andaafewextrawalls.

Thedwellingsareinexpensiveandkeepresidentscoolduringthehotsummermonths.Theyarealso

earthquake-resistantand4(likely)tocatchfire.Therockcoveringsextendoverthestreet,5

(provide)naturalshadeforpassers-by.

Thetown'sname,SetenildelasBodegas,revealsitsrichhistory."Setenil“comesfromtheLatiphrase

4<Septemnihil”,whichmeansseventimesnothing.Thisrefers6theCatholicSpanislrulers9seven

attemptstoreconquertheterritoryfromtheMoors.Thedidn'tsucceeduntil7eighthtime."Bodegas”is

now8(common)usedtodescribesmallHispanicgrocerystoresinurbanareas.However,itinitially

meanta"storehouseforwine^^.Itwasaddedtothetown'snamebytheChristian9(settler)who

introducedvineyards(葡萄園)totheregioninthe15thcentury.Mostofthewineyardsweredestroyedbyan

insect10(invade)inthe1800s.Butthetownisstillknownforitsdeliciousolivesandalmonds.

(24-25高三上?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí))閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Thelivingheritage,KunquOpera,isharmonious,elegantandemotional.Theseromanticfeaturesmake

KunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.

BorninSuzhou,KunquOperadistinguished1(it)byitsrhythmicpatterns.Itbecame2

(wide)popularduringtheMingDynasty.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties,opera

playersoften3(gather)inSuzhou,stagingdramaticworksinancientChina.Combiningtunesperformed

intheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialarts4dance,KunquOperausesavarietyof

movementstoexpressspecificemotions.Italsopaysattentiontoeachdifference.Gracefulmovementsanimate

(使具有活力)thefingertipsanduniquetunesmake5richandpoeticworld.

KunquOperahadanimportantinfluence6manyformsofoperasinChina,includingPeking

Opera,whichisabout200yearsold.ItisthereforeknownasthemotherofallChineseoperas.Asa7

(tradition)representationofChineseculture,stories8(perform)inKunquOperahavegonebeyondtime

andspace.ThePeonyPavilion,writtenbyplaywrightTangXianzu,who9(compare)toShakespeare,is

stilllovedbyfansfromaroundtheworld.

Alivingheritageisanendlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquOperaisa10

(carry)topassthatlegacyon.

消滅易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

題組A高考真題練

1.（2024?新高考II卷?語法填空）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,thafs

they41promote.Butthatleavesthesolo（單獨(dú)）customersoutofpocketanddisappointed.

【答案】what

【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：如果他們的大多數(shù)客戶都樂意大量購買，那他們就會(huì)推廣。在表語從句

中缺少賓語，且是指事物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。

2.（2023新高考II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.This

is42theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

答案：whyo

解析：考查表語從句。句意：這就是他們需要英語培訓(xùn)師的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，

從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞連接，前文提到需要培訓(xùn)師的原因，此處是表達(dá)“這就是他們需要英語

培訓(xùn)師的原因”之意，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)表語從句。故填why。

3.（2022新高考H卷）Hesavedmyson'slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowtothankhim.^^

how

【解析】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：我不知道如何去感謝他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處填寫的是特殊疑問詞+to

do不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。根據(jù)句意，how意為“如何”，符合句意。故填how。

4.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak

shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.

whether或if

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程進(jìn)行。顯然

ask后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/i儼是否"符合語境，故填whether或if。

5.（2021新高考I卷）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles9song"TheLongand

WindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

What

【解析】考查名詞性從句。該句的"56issobreathtakingabouttheexperience”是主語從句，從句中

缺少主語，所以用What。

題組B易錯(cuò)題強(qiáng)化練

1.madetheteacherfeelsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswerebecomingmoreandmoreconfidentin

learning.

6/20

【答案】What

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：使老師感到滿意的是他的學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)越來越有信心了。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，

連接詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用連接代詞what,指代“使老師感到滿意的事情”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故

填Whato

2.IfsquiteobvioustheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyin

thefuture.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：很明顯，中國的人口老齡化將在未來給整個(gè)社會(huì)造成沉重的壓力。it為形

式主語，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作真正的主語，主語從句的成分和語義均完整，應(yīng)用連接詞that作引導(dǎo)詞，

構(gòu)成固定句型itisobviousthat…，意為"顯然故填that。

3.weneedtodoisbepreparedandtakeimmediateactiontoensureeveryone'ssafety.

【答案】What

【詳解】考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們需要做的是做好準(zhǔn)備，立即采取行動(dòng)，確保每個(gè)人的安全?！?/p>

weneedtodo”為主語從句，從句中動(dòng)詞“do”缺少賓語，表示“（需要做的）事情“，用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)

詞；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。

4.ItwassaidthatwashowtheChinesepeoplefirstraisedsilkworms.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)說中國人就是這樣養(yǎng)蠶的。It是形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句結(jié)

構(gòu)、意義完整，使用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。

5.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlater

life.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：童年時(shí)期吃蔬菜能幫助后來的生活中免遭疾病的侵害，這已經(jīng)被證明了。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，是真正的主語，從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整，應(yīng)使用只

起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

6_hecanbuytheplaneticketdoesn'tmattermuch.

【答案】Whether

【詳解】考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他是否能買到機(jī)票并不重要。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，設(shè)空處表示

“是否”的含義，應(yīng)用whether。故填Whether。

7.weshouldimprovethelivingstandardsofthefarmersremainsaproblem.

7/20

【答案】How

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：如何提高農(nóng)民的生活水平仍然是一個(gè)問題。此處為連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句，

結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“如何”應(yīng)為how,在句中作方式狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填How。

8.wewillholdasportsmeetinginourschooliscertain.

【答案】That

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們將在學(xué)校舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這一點(diǎn)是確定的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句

中不缺少成分也不缺少意義，應(yīng)用連接詞that,因位于句首，首字母大寫。故填That。

9.Itisreportedmanhasnuclearenergytoprovideconstantfuelforspaceshuttles.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，人類已經(jīng)擁有核能來為航天飛機(jī)提供持續(xù)的燃料。固定句式：Itis/was

reportedthat...,表示“據(jù)報(bào)道…”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。故填that。

10.Itisstillaquestiontheywillsetupaspecialadministrationoragencyresponsibleforthisresearch.

【答案】whether/when

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他們是否/什么時(shí)候會(huì)設(shè)立一個(gè)專門的管理機(jī)構(gòu)或機(jī)構(gòu)來負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)研究仍然

是一個(gè)問題。it為形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞可表示“是否“，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，或者引導(dǎo)詞

在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，需用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)。故填whether/when。

11_expectsagoodmarkintheexamissupposedtomakegreateffortsintheirdailylearning.

【答案】Whoever

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：任何期望在考試中取得好成績的人都應(yīng)該在日常學(xué)習(xí)中付出巨大努力。空

處引導(dǎo)主語從句，表示“任何人”，應(yīng)用whoever引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Whoever。

12.youcansatisfytheneedsofpotentialclientsmosteffectivelyshouldbethefocusofyourbusiness.

【答案】Whether

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：是否能夠最有效地滿足潛在客戶的需求應(yīng)當(dāng)是你業(yè)務(wù)的關(guān)注重點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)主

語從句，從句不缺成分，位于句首，且表示“是否"應(yīng)用whether,首字母大寫。故填Whether。

13.ItwasreportedtheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailwaywouldbecompletedinaboutforty-five

months,abouttwoorthreemonthsaheadoftime.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，北京到上海的高速鐵路將在約45個(gè)月內(nèi)完工，提前約2—3個(gè)月。

此處為固定句型“itisreportedthat+從句”，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句作真正主語，所以此處

應(yīng)為that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。故填thato

8/20

14.hefoundthewayhomeafterhegotlostinthedeepforestisnotcleartous.

【答案】How

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：我們不清楚他在森林深處迷路后是如何找到回家的路的。引導(dǎo)主語從句，

從句缺少方式狀語，應(yīng)用how,首字母大寫。故填How。

15.Somepeoplehaveexpressedskepticismbecauseitisunbelievableshelookssoperfectafteralong

dayofworkinthefields.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：有些人表示懷疑，因?yàn)殡y以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起

來如此完美。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句，it為形式主語，從句中不缺少成分，

且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that引導(dǎo)主語從句作真正主語。故填that。

16.thetwotrainscrashedintoeachotherstillremainsunknown,butthepolicesaythatitcouldbedueto

theheavysnow.

【答案】Why

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：兩列火車相撞的原因尚不清楚，但警方表示，這可能是由于大雪?？仗幰?/p>

導(dǎo)主語從句，從句成份完整，結(jié)合下文“itcouldbeduetotheheavysnow”可知，此處是指原因，應(yīng)用連接副

詞why作引導(dǎo)詞。故填Whyo

17.hesolvedthechallengingproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.

【答案】How

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：他如何成功地解決了這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題，我們都很感興趣。根據(jù)句子

成分分析，solved和interested都是謂語動(dòng)詞，因此前面是主語從句，從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)詞義分析，how“怎

樣，如何”符合題意，且置于句首首字母大寫。故填How。

18.JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg,weseeonthecinema

screenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.

【答案】what

【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：就像泰坦尼克號(hào)上可憐的乘客看到了冰山一角一樣，我們在電影屏幕上看

到的只是電影制作的冰山一角。引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少賓語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

19.Thereisevidenceacupuncture（針灸）datesbacktotheStoneAge,whenstonetoolscalledbian（硬）

wereusedtopressareasofthebody.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：有證據(jù)表明針刺療法始于石器時(shí)代，當(dāng)時(shí)人們用一種叫作“硬”的石器來

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按壓身體部位。本空引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補(bǔ)充說明名詞evidence的具體內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分或含義，用that

引導(dǎo)。故填：that。

20.Theboyhadnoideathepillswereputinatubeonthecupboardclosetotheceiling.

【答案】whether/when

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:這個(gè)男孩不知道藥片是否/何時(shí)被放在靠近天花板的櫥柜上的一個(gè)管子里。

空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句中不缺主語、賓語、表語，句子表示“這個(gè)男孩不知道藥片是否/何時(shí)被

放在靠近天花板的櫥柜上的一個(gè)管子里”，空格處用whether表示“是否”，或者用when表示“什么時(shí)候”，

故填whether/wheno

21.Thequestionshouldbeemployedasthemanagerhasnotbeensettled.

【答案】who

【詳解】考查同位語動(dòng)詞。句意：應(yīng)該雇用誰當(dāng)經(jīng)理的問題還沒有解決。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)同

位語從句，用來解釋說明thequestion的具體內(nèi)容。從句缺少主語，且指人，所以用連接代詞who引導(dǎo)。

故填whOo

22.Theyarefacedwiththeproblemtheyshouldcontinuethetaskorjustgiveup.

【答案】whether

【詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們面臨著一個(gè)問題，即他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)還是放棄。此處需要一個(gè)連詞

引導(dǎo)同位語從句，表示“是否”,應(yīng)用whether,whether...or..."是...還是....故填whether。

23.Putyourbestfootforwardandworkontheassumptionthereisanacceptablesolutiontoevery

problemyouarelikelytoface.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：盡最大努力，并假設(shè)你可能面臨的每個(gè)問題都有一個(gè)可接受的解決方案。分

析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)填入從句連接詞，引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋assumption的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合句意可知，

此處應(yīng)填that。故填that。

24.Wehadn'tsettledtheproblemwouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.

【答案】who

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們還沒有決定派誰來管理那家連鎖店的問題?？崭裉幵诖颂幰龑?dǎo)同位

語從句，該從句進(jìn)一步解釋說明problem的內(nèi)容，指人，在從句中作主語用who。故填who。

25.Ihadnoideahewenthome,perhapsbybike.

【答案】how

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我不知道他是怎么回家的，也許是騎自行車。此處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，從

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句缺少方式狀語，故用how。故填how。

26.Analysisofcuttingmarksonsomeheadstatuesledtotheguesstheymayhavebeenstolenabout30

yearsago,consideringsomestatueswerecutandstolenfromaShanxitempleinanidenticalwayin1993.They

werelaterfoundandreturnedfromTaiwanin1999.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：對一些人頭雕像上的切割痕跡進(jìn)行分析后，人們猜測這些雕像可能是在

30年前被盜的，因?yàn)?993年山西一座寺廟的一些雕像也是以同樣的方式被切割和被盜的。此處作guess

的同位語從句，從句句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

27.ThereisageneralbeliefmoreChinesepeoplewillenjoytheSpringFestivalinspaceinthefuture.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，將來會(huì)有更多的中國人在太空過春節(jié)。此處為關(guān)系詞引

導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明belief的內(nèi)容，從句不缺少成分，句意完整，所以使用連接詞that。故填that。

28.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfar

southasJamesBayinCanada.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：雖然它們很少出現(xiàn)在北緯88度以北，但有證據(jù)表明，它們的活動(dòng)范圍

橫跨北極，向南遠(yuǎn)至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為therebe句型，空格后為同位語

從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，從句句意完整，成分齊全，用連詞that引導(dǎo)從句，故填that。

29.Expertsaren'tsureexactlyhowdreamswork,butwhatiscertainistheyarenecessaryforourmental

healthandthateveryonehasdreams.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：專家們并不完全清楚夢境是如何運(yùn)作的，但可以確定的是，夢境對我們的

心理健康是必要的，而且每個(gè)人都會(huì)做夢?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句句意完整、成分齊全，應(yīng)用只起連接

作用、無實(shí)意的that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

30.Plantsareveryimportant.Thatistheycanmakefoodwiththehelpofair,waterandsunlight.

【答案】because

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：植物非常重要。這是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽诳諝?、水和陽光的幫助下制造食物?/p>

空處弓I導(dǎo)表語從句，從句"theycanmakefoodwiththehelpofair,waterandsunlight”是前面"Plantsarevery

important”的原因，所以應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)。故填because。

31.Theplanisnice,butmyquestionistheycanmasterthisskill.

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【答案】whether

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃很好，但是我們問題是他們能否掌握這個(gè)技巧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，根據(jù)“myquestion”可知，從句表示不確定的語氣“是否”，應(yīng)使用whether引

導(dǎo)。故填whether。

32.Libertymeansresponsibility.Thatismostmendreadit.

【答案】why

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：自由意味著責(zé)任。這就是為什么大多數(shù)人害怕它的原因?！癟hatiswhy…”

意為“這就是為什么……”，是固定句型，用連接副詞why引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作原因狀語。故填why。

33.ThisissomethingpositivethatIcandoforthem,whichisIlikemostaboutit.

【答案】what

【詳解】考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這是我能為他們做的積極的事情，也是我最喜歡它的地方。分析

句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指物，因此用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

34.Takingaboatistheonlywaytogetthere,whichiswearrived.

【答案】how

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：乘船是到達(dá)那里的唯一途徑，我們就是這樣到達(dá)的。空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，

表示“我們是如何到達(dá)的"，所以連接副詞how“如何”引導(dǎo)該從句。故填how。

35.Ifyouareaddictedtoyourmobilephone,thafsyoushouldlayitdownandbeinvolvedin

meaningfulactivities.

【答案】when

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：如果你對手機(jī)上癮，那就是你應(yīng)該放下它并參與有意義的活動(dòng)的時(shí)候。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為表語從句引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用連接副詞when。故填

when。

36.Thegoodnewsiswehavedevelopedavaccineagainstthenewvirus.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：好消息是我們已經(jīng)研制出了對抗這種新病毒的疫苗。引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句

不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。

37.Twoyearsago,Dadstartedhisownbusiness,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwasthingsstartedto

change.

【答案】when

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：兩年前，爸爸開始了自己的生意，生意不太好。從那時(shí)起，情況開始發(fā)生

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變化?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，句子主干成分完整，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“那時(shí)”，使用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)，

故填when。

38.Actually,thafsthespiritinasportlies:respectcompetitors,teammates,coachesandeven

themselves.

【答案】where

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：事實(shí)上，這就是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神所在：尊重競爭者、隊(duì)友、教練甚至自己。

that飛后為表語從句，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故填where。

39.Whattheyarearguingoverthemeetingistheyshouldinvestsomuchmoneyinthattime-consuming

project,astheyworryaboutthelosingmoney.

【答案】whether

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：他們在會(huì)議上爭論的是是否應(yīng)該在那個(gè)耗時(shí)的項(xiàng)目上投入這么多錢，因?yàn)?/p>

他們擔(dān)心賠錢?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“是否“，使用whether引導(dǎo)，故填whether。

40.I'msurprisedtoknowthatyou'vehandedinyourpapersoearly.Thequestionisyoucanfinishitin

suchashorttime.

【答案】how

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：我很驚訝你這么早就交論文了。問題是你怎么能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成它。

分析句子可知，這里考查表語從句，由上句I'msurprisedtoknowthatyou'vehandedinyourpapersoearly可

知，本句表示不知道“怎么”能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成它，所以應(yīng)用連詞副詞how。故填how。

41.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristheproductdoeswhatisintended.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：對用戶來說，最重要的結(jié)果是產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了預(yù)期的效果。該空后面是一個(gè)陳

述句作表語從句，解釋主語中的核心名詞result的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用that引導(dǎo)表語從句，不作成分，不可省略。

故填thato

42.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofquality,whichisittakestokeepfriendship.

【答案】what

【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：做一個(gè)好的傾聽者是一種品質(zhì)，這是保持友誼所需要的?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從

句，表語從句中缺少take的賓語，表示“這是保持友誼所需要的品質(zhì)”，所以用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填

whato

43.YouhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Thisisyouimprovedyourlearningmethods.

【答案】because

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【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：你的英語進(jìn)步很大。這是因?yàn)槟愀倪M(jìn)了你的學(xué)習(xí)方法。固定句式thisis

because…意為”這是因?yàn)?..”,because引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示原因。故填because。

44.Rememberthatitiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress,andyouandyourparentscan

worktogethertoimproveyourrelationship.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：請記住，在與壓力斗爭是完全正常的，您和您的父母可以共同努力改善你們

的關(guān)系。itiscompletelynormaltostrugglewiththestress和youandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove

yourrelationship都是賓語從句，從句中均不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

45.Mostofusarewellawaregoodtechnologycanhelpcompaniesachievecompetitiveadvantage

andlong-termfinancialsuccess.

【答案】that

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都清楚地知道，良好的技術(shù)可以幫助企業(yè)獲得競爭優(yōu)勢和

長期的財(cái)務(wù)成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，areaware后缺少賓語，此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中不缺少成分，句

意完整，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故填thato

46.Youcanvisitalocalchocolatefactorytolearnchocolateismadeandmanufactured.

【答案】how

【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你可以參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐那煽肆S，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的?？崭裉?/p>

引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，句子表示“你可以參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐那煽肆S，了解巧克力是如何制作和制造的“，空格處

意為"如何",用how,故填how。

47.Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedtheboy

woulddo.

【答案】what

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：新來的男孩看了老師幾秒鐘，其他的學(xué)生都想知道這個(gè)男孩會(huì)做什么。

theboywoulddo作wondered的賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，且表示名詞意思“這個(gè)男孩

會(huì)做的事“，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)該從句。故填what。

48.Ifstruethatbeautydoesnotalwaysmeetwithasingle,uniformsta