PAGEPAGE8SectionⅢGrammar對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P31[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Iwanttoknowwhenhe________(leave)forNewYorktomorrow.答案：isleavingleavefor“動(dòng)身前往”，常用其進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的含義。2．ThisisthemostexcitingtraveljournalthatI________ever________(write)．答案：have;written由主句的時(shí)態(tài)和從句中的ever可知，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3．Shestillrememberstheuniversity,whichshegraduated________fiveyearsago.答案：fromgraduatefrom是“從……畢業(yè)”之意，用在定語(yǔ)從句里，關(guān)系詞which作介詞from的賓語(yǔ)。4．Hehasenoughcouragetofacethebadsituation,whichhewillnevergivein________.答案：togiveintosb./sth.意指“向某人/物屈服/讓步”。該結(jié)構(gòu)用于定語(yǔ)從句中易忽視to。5．TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.答案：aregoing此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。6．A________(determine)personalwaystriestofinishthejob,________harditis.答案：determined;howeverdetermined是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞，意為“有決心的，意志堅(jiān)決的”；however可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成句式“however＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”。句意：一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)決的人總是盡力完成工作，無(wú)論它有多艱難。7．Afterall,allkidsprefertobepraisedratherthan________(scold)．答案：bescolded“prefertodoratherthando”結(jié)構(gòu)中，ratherthan后接動(dòng)詞原形。此處動(dòng)詞scold有被動(dòng)之意，與前面bepraised對(duì)等。句意：終歸，孩子們都喜愛(ài)被贊揚(yáng)，而不喜愛(ài)被責(zé)罵。8．Thegovernmentinsistedthatplans________(make)tohelpthoseoutofwork.答案：(should)bemadeinsist意為“執(zhí)意要求”，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”，且此處安排是“被制定”，故填bemade。句意：政府堅(jiān)持要求制定安排幫助失業(yè)的人。Ⅱ單句改錯(cuò)1．Inthemorningwesmokedandneverdreamtgoingout.________________________________________________________________________答案：dreamt后加of或about2．Itwasinthelakewherehesavedtwodrowningchildrenlastweek.________________________________________________________________________答案：where→that3．AstheMekongRiverentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandvalleys,andtheplainswhichricegrows.________________________________________________________________________答案：which→where或在which前加in4．Themid-termexamcame,andeveryoneistryinghardtostudy.________________________________________________________________________答案：came→iscoming5．Shepersuadedherfathertostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.________________________________________________________________________答案：persuaded→advised或persuaded→triedtopersuade[實(shí)力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解AContentsATravelGuideeq\a\vs4\al(P1)toEuropePart1:BeforeyougoChap.1:Whattobring2Chap.2:Gettingtravelvisaseq\a\vs4\al(W1)4Chap.3:Besttimetotravel5Chap.4:Planningaone-weektrip6Chap.5:Planningatwo-weektrip12Part2:AfteryouarriveChap.6:Changingmoney18Chap.7:Findingahotel19A．ThreestarhotelsB．FourstarhotelsC．FivestarhotelsChap.8:Gettingaround36A．BusesB．TrainsC．PlanesD．RentingacarPart3:Recommendedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)thingstouseChap.9:France50Chap.10:Italy73Chap.11:England97Chap.12:Germany116Chap.13:Spain141Part4:HelpfulthingstoconsiderChap.14:Stayingsafe168Chap.15:Localcustomseq\a\vs4\al(P2)172Chap.16:Importantholidays184Chap.17:Usefulphrases192A．FrenchB．ItalianC．EnglishD．GermanE．SpanishChap.18:Goodthingstobuy233eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。全文是一本旅行指南書的書目部分，內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)潔明白。)1．Howmanypartsdoesthebookhave?A．233.B．18.C．4.D．1.答案：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文中的Part1～Part4可知，此書有四個(gè)部分。故選C。2．Ifyou'reinterestedinshopping,youcanread________.A．Chapter18B．Chapter16C．Chapter8D．Chapter3答案：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終部分的“Chap.18:Goodthingstobuy”可知，若你對(duì)購(gòu)物感愛(ài)好，你可以閱讀Chapter18。故選A。3．ThebookdoesNOTinclude________.A．helpwithEuropeanlanguagesB．a(chǎn)sectionabouttravellingwithpetsC．ideasaboutwhattotakeonatripD．informationaboutvisas答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。Chap.17:Usefulphrases談及了A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；Chap.1:Whattobring談及了C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；Chap.2:Gettingtravelvisas談及了D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容；只有B項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中未涉及。故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．visan.(護(hù)照上的)簽證2．recommendv.舉薦eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．travelguide旅游指南2．localcustoms當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗BSomedestinationsarejustmeanttobetheonesthatdefineeq\a\vs4\al(W1)holidaystoacompletelydifferentlevel.MostoftheholidaysthatIplanarefortheuniquenessofthedestinationandwhattheplacehastoofferme.Avacationisusuallytotakeyourtimeoffandrelax.Andthenthereareothersthatarefondofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)gettingtogethertogetthefeelofthelocalsightsandunpackmysterieshiddeninsuchaplace.Recently,whileIwasbrowsing(閱讀)someinterestingplaces,Icameacrossoneofthemostfascinatingeq\a\vs4\al(W2)locations.TheCapeofCastawayIslands,asI'dliketocallit,istheislandcountryCapeVerde!Itisaninterestingfindandmostcertainlyapromisingdestination,foritgivesyouthefeelofavacationdestinationandalsomakesforthebestculturalandlocalexperiencesoffthecoastsofWesternAfrica.Interestingly,itisoneofthemostinterestingislandcountriesyouwouldseeconsideringtherearesomanythingstodoouthere...OfficiallyknownasTheRepublicofCapoVerde,itcoversanarchipelago(群島)of10volcanicislandsinthecentralAtlanticOcean.Interestinglyandnotsurprisingly,inthe15thcentury,Portugueseexplorersdiscoveredandcolonizedtheuninhabited(無(wú)人居住的)islands,soitbecamethefirstEuropeansettlementinthetropics.IdeallylocatedfortheAtlanticslavetrade,theislandsgrewrichandoftenattractedprivateers(私掠船)andpirates,andamongthemwasSirFrancisDrakeinthe1580s.Someveryinterestingplacesinthiscountryareoneofthemostattractiveplaces,yetunknown,thankstoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)the10tinyislandsintheAtlanticbeingbelowtheradar.Andsinceit'sjustoffthewestcoastofAfrica,whichmeansyear-roundprettymuchsunshine,I'drecommendthesefewdestinationstorelaxinthesunshinewhileyou'rehere.eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了位于西非的一個(gè)漂亮但尚不為很多游客所熟知的旅游勝地。)4．Accordingtothepassage,agoodholidayneednotbe________.A．specialandunusualB．relaxingC．strangeandinterestingD．time-saving答案：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“uniqueness”“relax”及“unpackmysterieshiddeninsuchaplace”可知，A、B、C三項(xiàng)均是一個(gè)好的假期應(yīng)具備的特點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。5．Theunderlinedword“unpack”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．lookingatsomethinginterestingB．makingawaythroughusingforceC．dividingsomethingintopartssothatitiseasiertotakeD．a(chǎn)nalysingitandconsideringitindetail答案：D詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“mysterieshiddeninsuchaplace”可知，其意為“分析，剖析，細(xì)致考慮”。故選D。6．TheCapeofCastawayIslandsusedtobecomerichfrom________.A．tourismB．slavetradeC．oilbusinessD．industry答案：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最終一句中的“IdeallylocatedfortheAtlanticslavetrade,theislandsgrewrich”可知，選B。由于所處位置志向，便利奴隸貿(mào)易，這個(gè)群島變得富有了。7．Thepassagetellsreadersthat________.A．theuniquenessthatavacationdestinationshouldhaveB．whatapromisingdestinationhastoofferC．thehistoryoftheCapeofCastawayIslandsD．a(chǎn)placeofinterestwhichisbeautifulbutunknowntopeople答案：D主旨大意題。本文向讀者介紹了雖然特別吸引人但尚不為人所知的佛得角共和國(guó)。故選D項(xiàng)。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點(diǎn)單詞)1．definevt.給……下定義；確定；說(shuō)明2．fascinatingadj.有極大吸引力的，迷人的eq\a\vs4\al(P重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ))1．befondof...喜愛(ài)……，愛(ài)好……2．thanksto...由于……，幸虧……Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany__1__(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso__2__(courage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.Istillremember__3__IwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor.Ihada__4__(real)hardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersaskedustodiscussitwitheachother,__5__Iwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersand__6__(talk)withsomeoneelsebravely.ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindouttheways__7__(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkbymyself__8__thefirsttime.How__9__(excite)Iwas!Becauseof__10__(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates'help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprovemyselfinmanyways.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________eq\x(篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)作者自身的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，講解并描述了小組學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)的好處。)1．a(chǎn)dvantages考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。advantage為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)空格前面的many可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．encourage考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由“notonly...butalso”這一結(jié)構(gòu)提示可知，also后需用動(dòng)詞。3．when考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。when在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。4．really考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮揎椇竺娴男稳菰~，故用副詞形式。5．but考查連詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。6．talk考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesb.todosth.“激勵(lì)某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)填所給動(dòng)詞的原形與and前的face構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。7．todeal考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。8．for考查固定搭配。forthefirsttime“第一次”。9．excited考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是一個(gè)感嘆句，形容人很興奮，故用excited。10．studying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞of后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式，故用studying。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)Onasunnydaylastmonth,IwasvisitingSummerPalacewhenIcameacrossalittlegirlstandingalonewithtearstreamingdownherface.Iwalkeduptoherandofferedtohelp.Thankful,shecalmeddownandtoldmewhathadbeenhappened.Shecameheretodosomesightseeingwithherparentsandtheygotseparated.ImmediatelyItakehertothebroadcastingstation.Beforehearingthenews,herparentsrushedhere.Thegirlcouldn'twaittoruntowardshim.Thecouplethankedmewarmly,expressingtheirthanksformykindhelp.Seenthefamilydisappearintothedistant,Ifeltveryhappy.答案：Onasunnydaylast