自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密自覺遵守考場紀律如考試作弊此答卷無效密封線第2頁，共2頁仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學院

《俄語》2023-2024學年第二學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A．hadkept B．a(chǎn)rekeepingC．wouldkeep D．kept2、Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives，________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A．tomake B．madeC．make D．making3、－Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?－“Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must4、Eithersideseemstohavea(n)_________position;therearestillmanyuncertaintiesonthisissue.A．a(chǎn)mbiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential5、—“DoyoumindifIlookatyournotes?”—“Ofcoursenot._______.”A．NoproblemB．BemyguestC．WithpleasureD．Notatall6、Infrontofthewholeaudience,PremiereLimadehispromise______thegovernmentwouldtryitsbesttosolvetheproblemofpovertyinChina.A．whatB．whichC．whetherD．that7、Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,asit____manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks.A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads8、--Ipreferacomputermadeinyourcompany,butImayneedsomemoreinformationabouttheproduct.--______.A．Thankyou B．It’sapleasureC．Youarewelcome D．Atyourservice9、Ifyougotobuythetopbest-sellingCD,pleaseget______forme.A．one B．itC．this D．that10、Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A．where;that B．when;thatC．where;when D．that;where第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A－Riversarethelife-givingbloodvesselsofourplanet.Theyirrigateourfarms,areanimportantmeansoftransportandasourceofeco-friendlypower.Theycanbeawholelotoffunfortravelers,too.Fromstrikinglystrangeandunusualwildlifecenterstowhitewaterraftinghotspotsandthemostscenicstretchesforcruising,we’vehighlighted3riversworthbasingyournexttriparound.Rankingsaremadeonfivetravelcriteria.Scenicbeauty－thephysicalbeautyoftheriver;waterfalls,color,dramaofthelandscape.Natureandwildlife－diversityandpopularityoffloraandfauna.Culture－depth,diversityandaccessibilityoflocalculture;tribal/medievalvillagesetc.Adventure－thrillfactoroftheriver’stopographyandlocation.Activityoptions－rafting,wildlifewatching,hiking,bikingetc.We’vedebatedamongourselves,researchedexpertviewsandpolledourcolleaguesandfellowtravelersaroundtheworld,toscoreeachriverforthesequalities.3.RioCahabon（Guatemala）Scenicbeauty:4|Natureandwildlife:3|Culture:2|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Neverheardofit?Fewhad,untilafewyearsback,whenasectionoftheRioCahabon’sdenselyforestedpathwaythroughcentralGuatemalawasbuiltasakeystopontheCentralAmericanbackpackertrail.KnownasSemucChampey,theseriesofspectacularsteepedlimestonepoolsbridgingovertheriverareaccessedviaahikingtrailnearthevillageofLanquin.Localhostelsalsooffercandlelighttoursofacavesystemcarvedoutbythewaterandyear－roundgradeⅢandIVrafting.2.Zambezi(Africa)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:4|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:4Boastingsuperbwildlifewatching,someofthebestwhite-waterraftingontheplanetandthethunderingbeautyofVictoriaFalls,theZambeziisashowstopper.IntheMiddleZambezi,whichbordersZambiaandZimbabwe,youcanbungeejumpoffAfrica’slargestwaterfall,ortacklethegradeIVrapidsjustbelow.Mostwildlife—fromhippopodstobigcatsandslyNilecrocodiles—isspottedonjeepsafarisandkayakingtripsaroundtheLowerZambezi,wheretheswampydeltafunnelsdownthroughMozambiqueintotheIndianOcean.1.AmazonRiver(SouthAmerica)Scenicbeauty:5|Natureandwildlife:5|Culture:4|Adventure:5|Activityoptions:5Toppingourlistbyanaquaticmile,themightyAmazonsnakesthroughthejunglesofnineSouthAmericannations,providingashelterformorethan400nativeIndiantribesandoneintenoftheknownspeciesonearth.Fortravelers,thepossibilitiesarehuge—fromwildlifespottingsafaristokayakingtripsandgnarlyjungletreks.Backpacker-friendlyBoliviaisapopularplacetoexplorethepampasbylancha(long-tailboat),stoppingoffalongAmazontributariestoswimwithpinkdolphins,fishforpiranhaandtrackelusiveanaconda.1、The3riversmentionedinthepassagearerankedaccordingto.A．theirculturaldiversityandpopularityB．theCNNjournalists’descriptionsC．5travelcriteriaD．experts’views2、RioCahabonisstilllessknowntotheworldbecause.A．a(chǎn)pathwaywasnotbuiltuntilafewyearsagoB．itrunsthroughdeepforestsC．itwasdiscoveredonlyafewyearsagoD．fewbutbackpackersdaretotravelthere3、Touristscanexperiencebungeejumpwhentravellingon.A．ZambeziB．RioCahabonC．AmazonRiverD．a(chǎn)llofthethree4、Theunderlinedphrase“floraandfauna”mostprobablyrefersto.A．flowersandfruitsB．customandtraditionC．cultureandnatureD．a(chǎn)nimalsandplantsBMichelininspectors，thesupersecretspiesoftherestaurantindustry，aretheanonymous（匿名的）keepersofthefamousMichelinstarrating.They'vebeenwritinganonymousreportsofrestaurantsforover100years."Wesayit'salittleliketheCIA，"saidinspector"M"withalaugh.Sheaskedthatheridentitynotberevealed."Mywholelifeisstayingundertheradar，stayingawayfromcameras，usingfakenames，tryingtostealinandoutofrestaurantsquietly."Alongwiththeirboss，Jean-LucNaret，thedirectoroftheMichelinGuide，about90inspectorsaroundtheworlddecidewhichrestaurantswillwinthecookingequivalent（等價物）ofanOscar，theNobelPrizeandMegaMillionsjackpot（頭獎）allatonce.TheMichelinGuidecovers23countries，andoutofthe45，000ratedrestaurants，lessthan100havethetoprating—onlynineAmericanrestaurantscarrythreestars.Ifthename"Michelin"bringsthetiresonyourcartomind，you'renottoofaroff.TheMichelinratingbeganinFrancein1900asamarketingtrick.TheMichelinbrothersthoughttheircustomerswouldbuymoretiresifgivenalistofhotelsandrestaurantstoexplore.Inspector"M"admittedbeinganinspectorleadstoalonelydininglife."Mostofthetimewedinealone，"shesaid."Itgivesustheabilitytoreallyfocusonthefoodandtheatmosphereandcapturetheentireexperience."Tocovertheirtracks，"M"saidsometimestwoinspectorswilldinetogetherandwritetwoseparatepapers.It'sbetterthansaying"tableforone"，right？"Whenyou'rereally，reallyintofoodandverycrazyaboutfood，everythingelsethat'sgoingonaroundyouisn'tsoimportant，"shesaid.1、Theunderlinedwords"undertheradar"inParagraph2mean"___________"A．livingindangerB．beingthefocusofthemediaC．tryingtobeunnoticedD．makingprogramsontheradio2、TheMichelinratingwasfirstcarriedoutinorderto_____________.A．openmorehotelsandrestaurantsB．bringmoreconveniencetodriversC．makepeoplefamiliarwith"Michelin"D．makeaprofitbysellingmoretires3、Sometimestwoinspectorsdinetogethersothattheycan___________.A．cuttheexpenseonthefoodB．protecttheiridentitiesC．savetroublebysharingapaperD．talkaboutthefoodoverthemeal4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A．"M"worksfortheCIAB．ThelegendofMichelinbrothersC．Michelininspectors:foodindustryspiesD．Michelin—agiantintireandrestaurantindustry第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreatproblems．Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere1togetheronaroadwhentheycametoaverypoorvillage．Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe2,sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons（四輪載重馬車）andsharedthemoutamongthevillagers．Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft．Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandthendecidedtogivethe3allhisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywouldbeoflittle4tothem．Hemadesurethattheyeach5theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime．Then,heleft．Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,6andwentstraightthroughthepoverty-strickenvillagewithoutstopping．Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfromadistanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethirdrichmanlackedsympathy．Itwas7thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp．However,totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater,they8thethirdrichman,whowascominginthe9direction．Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowcompletelyfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof10．Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty．1、A．standing B．traveling C．gathering D．running2、A．land B．welfare C．richness D．poverty3、A．villagers B．servants C．others D．rest4、A．interest B．concern C．use D．a(chǎn)ttraction5、A．returned B．possessed C．offered D．received6、A．speedup B．turnback C．setout D．showoff7、A．turnedaround B．certain C．true D．strange8、A．welcomed B．met C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．persuaded9、A．opposite B．same C．similar D．familiar10、A．food B．jewels C．money D．seeds第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．________(praise)bytheneighbour,hebecametheprideofhisparents2．Iexploredeverycorner______(find)aperfectplacetostudy3．Thesunlightisblinding,_______(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground4．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget_______(promote),hedidhisbest5．Asaresult,Iregret______(tell)youthatIhavetochangemyplan6．Womenandchildrenwerethefirst_____(get)ontothelifeboats7．Thiskindofwoolshirt_______(sell)well8．Mygrandmotherwakeup,only______(find)everybodygone9．________(invite)tothecelebrationcanbeanhonorforanordinaryperson10．Themandownstairsfounditdifficult______(get)tosleep11．Thestudentwasluckythathejustmissed_____(punish)12．Havingpassedallthetests,hefeltagreatweight______(take)offhismind13．Sorry,Ididn’tmean______(annoy)you14．_______(make)iteasiertocontactus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand15．Theboypretended_______(read)whenhismotherenteredtheroom16．Myheartwas______(beat)wildlywhenIheardthenews17．Thereisnotime______(leave)todosomeshopping18．I’dlike______(enjoy)thegameswithyou,butIhadextraworktodo19．Ibecame______(attach)tomyhusband,forhehadawisehead20．AfterIenteredtheroom,Isawhim_______(lie)ontheground第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第ll處起)不計分。LastFriday,wewerehavin