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2025年中考英語(yǔ)考前信息必刷卷01英語(yǔ)(湖南省卷專用)(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿分:100分)考情速遞中考·新動(dòng)向:命題趨勢(shì)變化:試卷注重語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力,例如聽(tīng)力部分通過(guò)生活化對(duì)話(如第1題社區(qū)噪音、8-9題機(jī)場(chǎng)接送等)考查學(xué)生信息提取與推理能力,而非單純辨音。題目呈現(xiàn)方式創(chuàng)新:閱讀題A篇中融入圖表(如Jane的周日計(jì)劃表)與跨學(xué)科內(nèi)容(如B篇科技與傳統(tǒng)文化結(jié)合的“機(jī)器人秧歌”),要求學(xué)生在圖文結(jié)合中提取信息并分析邏輯關(guān)系。中考·新考法:知識(shí)融合與創(chuàng)新設(shè)問(wèn):語(yǔ)法填空部分以“油紙傘的歷史”為情境,將語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)(如動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、比較級(jí))融入文化故事,考查學(xué)生在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力。非常規(guī)考點(diǎn)糅合:閱讀理解C篇通過(guò)哀牢山游客激增的新聞報(bào)道,結(jié)合地理知識(shí)(如海拔反應(yīng)、指南針失效)與數(shù)據(jù)分析(計(jì)算游客增長(zhǎng)率),體現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科思維。命題·大預(yù)測(cè)情境化命題:未來(lái)試題將進(jìn)一步結(jié)合社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)(如科技、環(huán)保)與學(xué)生生活(如家庭溝通、節(jié)日文化),強(qiáng)化語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景??鐚W(xué)科融合:閱讀與寫(xiě)作可能涉及更多科技、文化、生態(tài)等領(lǐng)域的交叉內(nèi)容,要求學(xué)生具備多角度分析能力。備考方向:加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,關(guān)注日常對(duì)話中的隱含信息(如時(shí)間推算、人物關(guān)系)。積累跨學(xué)科詞匯(如科技類術(shù)語(yǔ)、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯),提升圖文結(jié)合閱讀能力。寫(xiě)作練習(xí)聚焦生活化主題(如人際關(guān)系、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象),注重邏輯表達(dá)與情感傳遞。注意事項(xiàng):1、答題前,請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);2、必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效;3、答題時(shí),請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I.聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前,你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共5小題,計(jì)5分)1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewcommunity?A.Beautiful. B.Noisy. C.Untidy.【答案】B【原文】W:Howisthelifeinyournewcommunity?M:Well,it’snearabusystreet.Thereistoomuchnoise.2.WhatisMissBrownprobably?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】C【原文】A:Whatabeautifulcard!Isitforyourfriend?B:Yes,it’sforMissBrown.Tomorrowwillbeherbirthday.Wheredoesshework?A:Inahospital.3.Whatsubjectsdoestheboyhavesomedifficultyin?A.English B.Chinese.. C.Maths.【答案】A【原文】A:Whatareyoudoing,Mike?B:I’mdoingmyEnglishhomework,butIcan’tfindtheanswertothisquestion.Canyougivemeahand?4.Wheredidtheboysleeponhisfirstfamilytrip?A.Inahotel. B.Inatent. C.Inafarmer’shouse.【答案】B【原文】A:Didyoustayinahotelonyourfirstfamilytrip?B:No.Wesleptinatentinafarmer’sfield.5.WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thetennisteam.【答案】A【原文】W:Steveusedtobeontheswimmingteambutnowheisinterestedinfootball.M:Yes,andheisagoodfootballplayernow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料,回答小題。6.Whichflooristhesupermarketon?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.7.Whattimedoestheshoppingmallclosetoday?A.At9:30p.m. B.At10:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomedrinks?M:Sure.Thereisasupermarketintheshoppingmall.W:Oh,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?M:Yes,gotothethirdfloorandthenturnleft.Itisnexttoaclothesstore.W:Doyouknowwhentheshoppingmallclosestoday?M:Itoftenclosesatninethirtyp.m.onweekdays.Butitcloseshalfanhourlatertoday,becauseit’stheweekend.W:OK.Thanksalot.M:You’rewelcome.聽(tīng)材料,回答小題。8.Whowilltakethewomantotheairport?A.Teck. B.Nancy. C.John.9.Whenwillthetwospeakersleavefortheairport?A.At10:10. B.At9:40. C.At10:20.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:John,Ineedsomebodytotakemetotheairporttomorrowmorning.M:YoucanaskNancy.Shecantakeyouthere.W:No.Shewillhaveameeting.M:MaybeIcantakeyou.Whattimeisyourflight?W:It’s10:50,butIshouldgetthere40minutesearlieranditwillprobablytakeusabout30minutestogetthere.Soweshouldleavefortheairport70minutesearlier.聽(tīng)對(duì)話,回答各小題。10.WhopaidforLiMing’scollegeeducation?A.Herparents. B.Herteacher. C.Hergrandparents.11.WhatwillLiMingdoafterleavingthecollege?A.WorkforProjectHope.B.Workforhomelesschildren.C.Workinaschool.【答案】10.B11.A【原文】W:LiMing,howlonghaveyoubeenacollegestudent?M:Fortwoyears.W:Didyourparentspayforthecollegeeducation?M:No.Icomefromapoorfamily.MyEnglishteacherpaidformyeducation.W:Whatareyougoingtodoafterleavingthecollege?M:IwillworkfortheHopeProjecttohelpthepoorchildrenlikeme.W:That’sgreat.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.聽(tīng)一段材料,回答小題。12.HowlongwillKingbeawayonvacation?A.Fourweeks. B.Acoupleofdays. C.Threeweeks.13.WhywillKingtakethevacation?A.Torelax. B.Toseeherparents. C.Tomeetafriend.14.WhichcountrydoesKingcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Canada.【答案】12.C13.B14.A【原文】W:Morning,Hunter.M:Hi,King.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mplanningtohavethreeweeks’leaveinJanuaryandIwanttousemyvacationdaysforthisyear.M:Goingabroad,Isuppose?W:Yes,IwanttogotoseemyparentsinChina.M:Goodidea.ButithappenedthatDonaldwantedtogetawayinJanuary,too.Andyoucan’tbeawayatthesametimeasDonald.W:Whycan’twebothgowhenwewant?M:Becausetheremustbesomeonetokeeptheworkgoing.W:Isee.SowhenI’maway,Donaldhastostandinforme.M:Yes,andviceversa.W:Well.Youknow,IhaveagoodreasonforchoosingJanuary.M:What’sthat?W:BecausewecelebratetheSpringFestivalinJanuarythisyear,andit’sourtraditiontohaveafamilyreunionthen.M:Allright.I’lldomybesttomeetyourrequest.W:That’sverykindofyou,Hunter.Thankyouverymuch.M:Noproblem.聽(tīng)材料,回答各小題。15.WhatdoesBettywanttodo?A.Writeagreatbook. B.Understandmorefestivals. C.JoinanInternetgroup.16.What’sBetty’sfavoritebook?A.AChristmasCarol. B.TreasureIsland. C.RobinsonCrusoe.17.Whatdopeoplewriteforthediscussion?A.Adiscussionrule. B.Ashortnovel. C.Abookreview.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【原文】M:Hello,Betty.What’sup?W:IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.M:So,whoisyourgreatwriter?W:Well,maybeCharlesDickens.M:Oh,heisreallyagreatwriter.Hewrotemanybooks.Whichonedoyoulikebest?W:Myfavoriteoneishisfamousshortnovel—AChristmasCarol.M:Couldyoutellmewhy?W:Becausethenovelhastaughtmethetruespiritsoffestivals.M:Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?W:well,eachofusreadsafavoritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.M:Soundsamazing!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答四個(gè)小題。18.Whichofthefollowingcan’twalkinghelpwith?A.Savingenergy. B.Keepinghealthy. C.Savingtime.19.Whomaythenoticebewrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers.20.Howmanywaysarementionedtosavetheenvironment?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five【答案】19.C20.B21.A【原文】W/M:Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Plantmoretrees.Choosearightplacenearyourhouse.Plantatreeeverymonthandencouragefriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Therewillcomeadaywhenyouhavegreenlandbecauseofyourhardwork.Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalkinsteadoftakingacar.Walkorrideabiketoschoolifit’snotfar.Bydoingso,youaresavingtheenergy,savingmoneyandkeepinghealthy.Savewater.Waterisveryimportantforlivingthings.Itiswewhouseandpolluteit.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’tlitteraround.Don’tpolluteriversbydroppingrubbishandotherwaste.Hey,myclassmates,let’stakeactionnow!II.閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A21.Accordingtothepictureabove,Janemaybe________.A.a(chǎn)teacher B.a(chǎn)student C.a(chǎn)nofficer 22.WhatwasJaneprobablydoingbetween3p.m.and5p.m.onSunday?A. B. C. 23.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?A.Shekeepsadogandacataspetsathome.B.ShefinishedhishistoryprojectonSunday.C.ShespentsomehoursstudyingonSunday.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jane的周日活動(dòng)清單與時(shí)間。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片CheckList中的“Finishahistoryproject”、“Review50Englishwords”、“DoextraMathsexercises”與“Readasciencemagazine”可知,Jane可能是一名學(xué)生。故選B。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,Jane下午三點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)是“familytime”,因此她應(yīng)該是和家人一起。故選A。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,Jane上午八點(diǎn)到11:30是學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。故選C。BOnJanuary28,2025,aspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China'smost-watchedTVshow.DirectedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotsshapedlikehumans)dressedincolorfulcostumesdancedyangko,ajoyfulfolkdancefromnorthernChinaoftenseenduringfestivals.Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.TheserobotsweredevelopedbyUnitree(宇樹(shù)科技),aChineseroboticscompany,ThiswasnotUnitree'sfirstsuccess-in2021,theirrobotcowsnamed“BenBen”(犇犇)dancedasbackupforsingerAndyLau.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAIandusedlasernavigationtomovesafelyontheunevenstage.Theirstrongjoints(likekneeswith360N·mpower)helpedthembalanceperfectlyduringfaststeps.ZhangYimouexplained,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotraditions.”Thankstotheseinnovations,therobotswontheheartsofmillions.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotYangko”trendedquickly.Youngviewerscalledit“cool,”whileolderaudiencesloveditshumorandfestivespirit.TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether!”24.Whatwasspecialabouttheperformanceatthe2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala?A.Itwasdirectedbyaforeignfilmmaker.B.Itcombinedtraditionaldancewithrobottechnology.C.Onlyhumandancersperformedyangko.25.ThehumanoidrobotsintheperformanceA.werealldressedinwhitecostumes.B.camefromaforeignroboticscompany.C.couldspinhandkerchiefsandformpatterns.26.Howdidtherobotslearnthedancemoves?A.Bywatchinghumandancers.B.ThroughAl.C.Theywereprogrammedwithfixedmoves.27.TheYangBOTprogramre?ects________.A.acombinationofChina’stechprogressandculturalprideB.onlytheculturaltraditionsofChinaC.thecon?ictbetweentechnologyandculture【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2025春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上機(jī)器?扭秧歌的相關(guān)信息。24.B。根據(jù)?中“Directedbyfamous?lmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseyangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.”可知,該表演將傳統(tǒng)秧歌與機(jī)器?技術(shù)相結(jié)合,這是其特別之處。A選項(xiàng)導(dǎo)演是張藝謀,是中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演;C選項(xiàng)表演中有機(jī)器?跳秧歌;所以選B。25.C。由?中“Theyspunhandkerchiefsinstantlyandformedcreativegrouppatterns.”可知,?形機(jī)器?能快速旋轉(zhuǎn)?帕并形成有創(chuàng)意的隊(duì)形,C選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)?中提到機(jī)器?穿著多彩服裝,????;B選項(xiàng)機(jī)器?由中國(guó)宇樹(shù)科技公司研發(fā),所以選C。26.B。原?明確提到“TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAI”,即機(jī)器?通過(guò)??智能學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈動(dòng)作,選B。27.A。根據(jù)“TheYangBOTprogramisaperfectmixofChina’stechprogressandculturalpride.”可知,該節(jié)?體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)科技進(jìn)步與?化?豪感的融合,選A。CDuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicarea(風(fēng)景區(qū))inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.Foratime,hottopicssuchas“TrafficjamintheAilaoMountains”caughtpublicattentiononline.Alocalhotelownersaidthathis20roomswerefullybookedwithinhours.“Usually,ourroomscostabout90yuananight,butduringtheholiday,itwentupto240yuan.Evenso,therewerestillmanymorepeoplewantingrooms,”hesaid.TheAilaoMountainscoverseveralcounties.Somepartsofthemountains,likethescenicareainXinping,offerbetterandsaferfacilities(設(shè)施).Butotherareas,especiallythosethatareundeveloped,areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions,whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness(高原反應(yīng))andlowbodytemperature.Inaddition,theareacancausecompassestofail,greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.Backin2021,itwasreportedfourresearchersgotlostinthemountainsandwerelaterfounddead.Thebigincreaseintouristshasraisedsafetyworriesamonglocalgovernmentsandpeople.Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.Anyonewhogoesintotheseareaswithoutpermissionwillbefined(罰款)from100to5,000yuan.Expertssaythemountains’complex(復(fù)雜的)situationcanleadtomanydangerousresults.Localvillagershavealsowarnedtouristsoffwildanimalssuchasbearsandsnakesandadvisedthemtocheekthelocalterrain(地形)beforestartingofftoavoidgettinglost.28.HowmanytouristsvisitedthescenicareaduringthelastNationalDayholiday?A.Lessthan40,000. B.About43478.C.Morethan47,500. 29.WhatwillNOThappeninundevelopedareas?A.Badweatherconditions. B.Altitudesickness.C.Findingalotoftreasure.30.What’sthemeaningoftheword“compasses”?A.指南針 B.手電筒 C.帳篷31.Whatdidthelocalgovernmentsdowhenfacingthebigincreaseoftourists?A.Theyclosedthescenicarea. B.Theygavesafetyadvicetotourists.C.Theyprovidedfreeguidesfortourists. 【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了云南省新平縣哀牢山風(fēng)景區(qū)在國(guó)慶假期期間游客激增,這一增幅引起了安全方面的擔(dān)憂。文章提到當(dāng)?shù)卦O(shè)施條件和天氣狀況的差異,以及政府為保障安全實(shí)施的措施。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountainscenicarea(風(fēng)景區(qū))inXinpingCounty,YunnanProvincereportedlywelcomedover50,000tourists.Thiswasa15percentincreasecomparedtothesametimelastyear.”可知,今年的哀牢山風(fēng)景區(qū)接待了超過(guò)50,000的游客,與去年同期相比,增長(zhǎng)了15%,所以去年哀牢山的游客大約為50000/1.15≈43478。故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butotherareas,especiallythosethatareundeveloped,areverydangerous.Theseareasoftenfacebadweatherconditions,whichcancausetouriststoexperiencealtitudesickness(高原反應(yīng))andlowbodytemperature.”可知,尚未開(kāi)發(fā)的地區(qū)會(huì)出現(xiàn)惡劣天氣、高原反應(yīng)、體溫過(guò)低等現(xiàn)象,沒(méi)有提到找到很多寶藏。故選C。30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inaddition,theareacancausecompassestofail,greatlyincreasingtheriskoftouristsgettinglost.”可知,未開(kāi)發(fā)地區(qū)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致指南針失效,從而增加游客迷路的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),可猜測(cè)出compasses意為“指南針”。故選A。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Governmentsgavesafetywarningstellingtouriststostayawayfromundevelopedareas.”可知,面對(duì)游客激增,政府發(fā)出了安全警告,建議游客遠(yuǎn)離未開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)域。故選B。第二節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)Charlotte’sWeb(夏洛特的網(wǎng))isapopularchildren’snovel.ItwaswrittenbyElwynBrooksWhite.AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.32Wilburwastakengoodcareofbyhislittleownerinabarn(谷倉(cāng)).Wilburateanddrankalldayandfeltveryhappy.Healsometagoodfriend---Charlottethespider.However,whentheweathercooleddown,hewasgoingtobecomeadishonpeople’stables.Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.33Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.Butshekeptthinkingeverydaywhensheworkedonherweb.Finally,smartCharlottecameupwithawonderfulidea.Shewove(織)abigwebabovethepen(豬圈)andwrotethemessage“SomePig”.ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.34Notonlydidhenotgetkilled,buthisowneralsodecidedtolookafterhimwellfortherestofhislife.However,Charlotte’slifewascomingtoanend.BeforeCharlottedied,shesaidtoWilbur,“You’vebeenmyfriend.Aspider’slifeisinamesswithallthiscatchingandeatingflies.

Byhelpingyou,perhapsIwastryingtomakemylifemeaningful.”Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac(卵囊).Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.35ThreeofthemstayedwithWilburandcontinuedthefriendshipbetweenCharlotteandWilbur.A.Wilbur’slifecompletelychanged.B.However,Charlottecoulddonothing.C.Shedecidedtodosomethingtohelphergoodfriend.D.Itteacheschildrenaboutlove,friendship,lifeanddeath.E.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,littlespiderscameoutonebyone.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特之間深厚的友誼。32.根據(jù)“AndittalksaboutthedeepfriendshipbetweenWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.”可知,描述小說(shuō)是關(guān)于小豬威爾伯和蜘蛛夏洛特的友誼,下文應(yīng)該是談小說(shuō)對(duì)孩子影響。D選項(xiàng)“它教會(huì)孩子們關(guān)于愛(ài)、友誼、生與死的知識(shí)?!狈锨榫场9蔬xD。33.根據(jù)“Charlotte,Wilbur’sfriend,wassadaboutthat.”及“Atfirst,Charlottedidn’thaveanyplans.”可知,夏洛特對(duì)此很悲傷,他要幫助威爾伯,開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,暫時(shí)沒(méi)有計(jì)劃。C選項(xiàng)“她決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助她的好朋友?!狈锨榫?。故選C。34.根據(jù)“ThismadeWilburafamouspig,andmanypeoplecametovisithim.”可知,這使得威爾伯成為一只著名的豬,許多人前來(lái)參觀他,這樣使他的生活改變了。A選項(xiàng)“威爾伯的生活徹底改變了。”符合情境。故選A。35.根據(jù)“Charlotteleftbehindaneggsac.Wilburtooktheeggsacbacktothebarn.”夏洛特留下了一個(gè)卵囊。威爾伯把卵囊?guī)Щ毓葌}(cāng)。帶回卵囊的目的就是要小蜘蛛的出生。F選項(xiàng)“第二年春天,小蜘蛛一只又一只地出來(lái)了?!狈锨榫?。故選E。III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OneRepublic,apopularAmericanpop-rockband,hasaspecialbondwithChina.DuringthechallengingtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemic,whenWuhanwasgoingthroughadifficult36,OneRepublicshowedtheirsupport.Theyreleasedaheartwarmingvideomessage,sendingtheirbestwishestothepeopleofWuhanandChina.Inthevideo.they37thefamouslocalfood,hotdrynoodles,whichmadetheChinesefansfeelreally38.Thebandisknownnotonlyfortheiramazingmusicbutalsofortheircontributionstocultural39.Theirmusicoften40differentculturesandemotions,makingiteasyforpeoplearoundtheworldto41.OneRepublichastouredinmanycountries,andeachperformanceislikea42bridgeconnectingdifferentcultures.WhenitcomestotheSpringFestivalGala,asignificantculturaleventinChina.OneRepublicwasonceinvitedtoparticipate.Itwasagreathonorforthem.Onthestageofthegala,they43theirhitsong“CountingStars"andotherwonderfultunes.TheChineseaudience44themwithwarmapplause.Theperformancewasabrilliant45ofWesternmusicandtheChineseSpringFestivalatmosphere,bringingpeopleclosertogether.36.A.period B.time C.moment37.A.tasted B,mentioned C.cooked38.A.excited B.sad C.angry39.A.learning B.showing C.exchange40.A.leaves B.combines C.spreads41.A.remember B.forget C.relate42.A.wooden B.cultural C.stone 43.A.sang B.danced C.played44.A.watched B.met C.greeted45.A.mix B.separation C.collection【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.C40.B41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了2025年春晚,美國(guó)樂(lè)隊(duì)OneRepublic登上春晚舞臺(tái)以及背后的故事。36.A。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)新冠疫情期間武漢經(jīng)歷的一段艱難時(shí)段,period精準(zhǔn)指向有特定特征的一段時(shí)期,相比之下,time范疇寬泛,moment側(cè)重于剎那瞬間,都不能完整呈現(xiàn)疫情期間武漢的艱難歷程,所以選A。37.B。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,樂(lè)隊(duì)在視頻里只是言語(yǔ)上提及武漢極具代表性的熱干面,mention意為“提到”,恰如其分;tasted是“品嘗”,cooked為“烹飪”從后文引發(fā)粉絲感觸來(lái)看,僅僅是提及行為,并非實(shí)際操作,所以選B。38.A。樂(lè)隊(duì)提及熱干面,在中國(guó)粉絲群體中瞬間引發(fā)、點(diǎn)燃了一股暖意,粉絲應(yīng)該是感到興奮,“excited”符合這種積極的情緒;“sad”是“悲傷的”,angry是“生氣的”都與語(yǔ)境傳遞的情感不符,所以選A。39.C。由后文樂(lè)隊(duì)在多國(guó)巡演促進(jìn)文化互通可知,他們專注于文化交流,culturalexchange是固定搭配,意為“文化交流”:learning是“學(xué)習(xí)”,showing是“展示”均不能精準(zhǔn)詮釋樂(lè)隊(duì)在不同文化間的互動(dòng)作為,所以選C。40.B。樂(lè)隊(duì)的音樂(lè)別具一格,能夠有機(jī)融合多元文化與深沉情感,“combines”有“結(jié)合,融合之意,完美體現(xiàn)音樂(lè)匯聚多元元素的特質(zhì);“l(fā)eaves”是“離開(kāi)”,“spreads”是“傳播”唯有“combines”貼合音樂(lè)風(fēng)格,所以選B。41.C。正因音樂(lè)融合多元魅力,世界各地聽(tīng)眾極易與之產(chǎn)生心靈共鳴、建立關(guān)聯(lián),relate有“與……有關(guān)聯(lián),理解,認(rèn)同”之意,精準(zhǔn)描繪出音樂(lè)拉近人心的效果:remember是“記住”所以選C。42.B。鑒于前文樂(lè)隊(duì)助力文化交流,其每場(chǎng)演出仿若一座文化橋梁,緊密串聯(lián)不同地域文化,cultural突出文化屬性,與語(yǔ)境絲絲入扣;wooden是“木質(zhì)的”,stone是“石頭的”均無(wú)法凸顯文化交流特性,所以選C。43.A。樂(lè)隊(duì)登上春晚舞臺(tái),自然是引吭高歌他們的熱門金曲,“sing"即“唱歌”,貼合表演情境;“danced”是“跳舞”,“played”是“演奏(樂(lè)器)”,所以選A。44.C。中國(guó)觀眾滿懷熱忱,以雷鳴般掌聲熱烈歡迎樂(lè)隊(duì)演出,greet有“歡迎,致意”之意生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)觀眾的熱情回應(yīng);met是“遇見(jiàn)”,watched是“觀看”,唯有g(shù)reet”精準(zhǔn)傳遞觀眾態(tài)度,所以選C。45.A。這場(chǎng)演出無(wú)疑是一場(chǎng)驚艷絕倫的感宴,將西方音樂(lè)魅力與中國(guó)春節(jié)喜慶氛圍精妙融合,mix意為“混合,融合”,精準(zhǔn)概括演出中西合璧的特質(zhì);“separation”是“分離”collection”是“收集”,均與融合意境背道而馳,所以選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent46(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave47competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup48agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan49(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight50(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,51LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas52(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed53(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella54(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas55(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.【答案】46.stories47.a(chǎn)48.with49.thought50.building51.when52.surprised853.easily54.wasinvented55.cheaper【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了魯班和妻子發(fā)明雨傘的典故。46.句意:關(guān)于雨傘的發(fā)明,中國(guó)有不同的故事。story“故事”,可數(shù)名詞,被different修飾,用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填stories。47.句意:我們來(lái)比賽吧。competition是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),且以輔音音素發(fā)音開(kāi)頭,其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。haveacompetition“比賽”。故填a。48.句意:明天日出之前,誰(shuí)能想出一個(gè)雨天也能游西湖的好辦法,誰(shuí)就是贏家。comeupwith“想出”,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故填with。49.句意:魯班認(rèn)為這很容易。think“認(rèn)為”,動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填thought。50.句意:然后他花了一整晚在湖邊建造亭子。build“建造”,動(dòng)詞。spendsometimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填building。51.句意:第二天早晨,魯班談起自己的功績(jī),得意洋洋,他的妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。此處缺少連詞,指當(dāng)魯班談到自己建造的亭子時(shí),妻子手里拿著一件不尋常的東西。when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填when。52.句意:魯班很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”,動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用其形容詞surprised“驚訝的”,作表語(yǔ),修飾人。故填surprised。53.句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)由絲綢和竹子制成的東西可以很容易地打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉。easy“容易的”,形容詞。此處應(yīng)用其副詞easily,修飾動(dòng)詞。故填easily。54.句意:于是傘被發(fā)明了。invent“發(fā)明”,動(dòng)詞。此處指雨傘被發(fā)明,應(yīng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wasinvented。55.句意:后來(lái),人們開(kāi)始使用比絲綢便宜的紙。cheap“便宜的”,形容詞。根據(jù)“than”可知,此處用其比較級(jí)。故填cheaper。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,回答問(wèn)題并翻譯。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.59.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.60.每年有超過(guò)100萬(wàn)游客參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.56.WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?57.WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?58.WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?59.將文中畫(huà)線句59.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday翻譯為中文60.將文中畫(huà)線句60.每年有超過(guò)100萬(wàn)游客參加這個(gè)節(jié)日。翻譯為英文【答案】56.(Some)minoritygroups.57.Elephant(s).58.Towashawaytheirbadluck.59.讓我們來(lái)看看一些亞洲國(guó)家是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的。60.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些亞洲國(guó)家是如何慶祝潑水節(jié)的。56.根據(jù)“InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups”可知在中國(guó)通常由一些少數(shù)民族慶祝潑水節(jié)。故填(Some)minoritygroups.57.根據(jù)“Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.”可知人們可以和大象玩。故填Elephant(s).58.根據(jù)“IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.”可知印度人在潑水節(jié)期間會(huì)清洗這些身體部位,以洗去他們的厄運(yùn)。故填Towashawaytheirbadluck.59.讓我們來(lái)看看一些亞洲國(guó)家是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的。60.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.IV.寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)61.處于青春期階段的青少年,容易情緒波動(dòng)

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