PAGEPAGE1《組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)》中英文名詞對照索引第1章緒論（Introduction）histology組織學(xué)hematoxylin蘇木精eosin伊紅extracellularmatrix細(xì)胞外基質(zhì)basophilia嗜堿性acidophilia嗜酸性第2章上皮組織（Epithelialtissue）coveringepithelium被覆上皮transitionalepithelium變移上皮simplesquamousepithelium單層扁平上皮simplecolumnarepithelium單層柱狀上皮simplecuboidalepithelium單層立方上皮stratifiedsquamousepithelium復(fù)層扁平上皮pseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮mucouscell粘液性細(xì)胞serouscell漿液性細(xì)胞gobletcell杯狀細(xì)胞basementmembrane基膜microvillus微絨毛cilium纖毛tightjunction緊密連接desmosome橋粒gapjunction縫隙鏈接junctionalcomplex連接復(fù)合體第3章結(jié)締組織（Connectivetissue）groundsubstance基質(zhì)fibroblast成纖維細(xì)胞macrophage巨噬細(xì)胞plasmacell漿細(xì)胞mastcell肥大細(xì)胞collagenousfiber膠原纖維elasticfiber彈性纖維reticularfiber網(wǎng)狀纖維第4章血液（Blood）erythrocyte紅細(xì)胞hemoglobin血紅蛋白reticulocyte網(wǎng)織紅細(xì)胞leukocyte白細(xì)胞neutrophil中性粒細(xì)胞eosinophil嗜酸性粒細(xì)胞basophil嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞lymphocyte淋巴細(xì)胞monocyte單核細(xì)胞bloodplatelet血小板第5章軟骨和骨（CartilageandBone）chondrocyte軟骨細(xì)胞isogenousgroup同源細(xì)胞群lacunae陷窩cartilagecapsule軟骨囊hyalinecartilage透明軟骨fibrouscartilage纖維軟骨elasticcartilage彈性軟骨osteocyte骨細(xì)胞osseoustissue骨組織osteoblast成骨細(xì)胞osteoclast破骨細(xì)胞bonematrix骨基質(zhì)bonecanaliculus骨小管osteon骨單位centralcanal中央管interstitiallamellae間骨板第6章肌組織（Muscletissue）skeletalmuscle骨骼肌myofibril肌原纖維sarcomere肌節(jié)transversetubule橫小管longitudinaltubule縱小管sarcoplasmicreticulum肌漿網(wǎng)cardiacmuscle心肌intercalateddisk閏盤smoothmuscle平滑肌striatedmuscle橫紋肌第7章和8章神經(jīng)組織和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)（NervetissueandNervesystem）neuron神經(jīng)元nisslbody尼氏體synapse突觸neurofibril神經(jīng)原纖維dendrite樹突axon軸突neurotransmitter神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)neuroglialcell神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞astrocyte星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞oligodendrocyte少突膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞microglia小膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞Schwanncell施萬細(xì)胞satellitecell衛(wèi)星細(xì)胞nervefiber神經(jīng)纖維myelinsheath髓鞘myelinatednervefiber有髓神經(jīng)纖維sensoryneuron感覺神經(jīng)元motorneuron運動神經(jīng)元interneuron中間神經(jīng)元nerveending神經(jīng)末梢tactilecorpuscle觸覺小體lamellarcorpuscle環(huán)層小體motorendplate運動終板graymatter灰質(zhì)第9章眼和耳（EyeandEar）cornea角膜sclera鞏膜corneallimbus角膜緣iris虹膜ciliarybody睫狀體choroid脈絡(luò)膜retina視網(wǎng)膜visualcell視細(xì)胞rodcell視桿細(xì)胞conecell視錐細(xì)胞maculalutea黃斑opticdisc視盤lens晶狀體spiralorgan螺旋器第10章循環(huán)系統(tǒng)(Circulatorysystem)Purkinjefiber浦肯野纖維tunicaintima內(nèi)膜endocardium心內(nèi)膜tunicamedia中膜myocardium心肌膜tunicaadventitia外膜epicardium心外膜artery動脈vein靜脈pacemakercell起搏細(xì)胞capillary毛細(xì)血管sinusoid血竇第11章皮膚(Skin)epidermis表皮dermis真皮stratumbasale基底層stratumcorneum角質(zhì)層melanocyte黑素細(xì)胞Langerhanscell朗格漢斯細(xì)胞hypodermis皮下組織sebaceousgland皮脂腺sweatgland汗腺hair毛第12章免疫系統(tǒng)（Immunesystem）thymus胸腺thymiccorpuscle胸腺小體blood-thymusbarrier血-胸腺屏障cortex皮質(zhì)medulla髓質(zhì)lymphnode淋巴結(jié)lymphoidnodule淋巴小結(jié)germinalcenter生發(fā)中心superficialcortex淺層皮質(zhì)paracortexzone副皮質(zhì)區(qū)corticalsinus皮質(zhì)淋巴竇medullarysinus髓竇spleen脾redpulp紅髓periarteriallymphaticsheath動脈周圍淋巴鞘whitepulp白髓splenicsinusoidgland脾血竇spleniccord脾索第13章內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)(Endocrinesystem)nitrogenous-hormone含氮激素steroid-hormone類固醇激素thyroid甲狀腺thyroxine甲狀腺素follicularepithelialcell濾泡上皮細(xì)胞parafollicularcell濾泡旁細(xì)胞parathyroid甲狀旁腺adrenalgland腎上腺mineralocorticoid鹽皮質(zhì)激素glucocorticoid糖皮質(zhì)激素pituitarygland垂體Herringbody赫令體pituicyte垂體細(xì)胞adenohypophysis腺垂體neurohypophysis神經(jīng)垂體hypophysealportalsystem垂體門脈系統(tǒng)第14章消化管(Digestduct)plica皺襞mucosa黏膜laminapropria固有層muscularismucosa黏膜肌層submucosa黏膜下層muscularis肌層adventitia外膜esophagus食管stomach胃fundicgland胃底腺surfacemucouscell表面粘液細(xì)胞chiefcell主細(xì)胞parietalcell壁細(xì)胞smallintestine小腸villus絨毛absorptivecell吸收細(xì)胞Panethcell潘氏細(xì)胞smallintestinalgland小腸腺centrallacteal中央乳糜管largeintestine大腸appendix闌尾第15章消化腺（Digestgland）serousacinus漿液性腺泡mucousacinus粘液性腺泡intercalatedduct閏管striatedduct紋狀管liver肝hepatocyte肝細(xì)胞hepaticlobule肝小葉centralvein中央靜脈hepaticcord肝索hepaticsinusoid肝血竇perisinusoidalspace竇周隙Kupffercells庫普弗細(xì)胞portalarea門管區(qū)bilecanaliculus膽小管pancreas胰腺pancreasislet胰島glucagon高血糖素insulin胰島素第16章呼吸系統(tǒng)(Respirationsystem)olfactorycell嗅細(xì)胞cilliatedcell纖毛細(xì)胞bronchiole細(xì)支氣管terminalbronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管pulmonary肺小葉respiratorybronchiole呼吸性細(xì)支氣管alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonaryalveolus肺泡alverlarcell肺泡細(xì)胞alveolarseptum肺泡隔surfactant表面活性物質(zhì)alveolarpore肺泡孔blood-airbarrier氣-血屏障第17章泌尿系統(tǒng)(Urinarysystem)nephron腎單位medullaryloop髓袢glomerulus血管球renalcapsule腎小囊renalcorpuscle腎小體renaltubule腎小管proximalconvolutedtubule近曲小管thinsegment細(xì)段distalconvolutedtubule遠(yuǎn)曲小管collectingtubule集合管podocyte足細(xì)胞filtrationbarrier濾過屏障renin腎素juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁復(fù)合體第18章男性生殖系統(tǒng)（Malereproductivesystem）testis睪丸seminiferoustubule生精小管spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生spermatogonium精原細(xì)胞spermatocyte精母細(xì)胞spermatid精子細(xì)胞spermatozoon精子sustentacularcell支持細(xì)胞testicularinterstitialcell睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞blood-testisbarrier血-睪屏障spermatogenesis精子發(fā)生spermiogenesis精子形成第19章女性生殖系統(tǒng)（Femalereproductivesystem）ovary卵巢oocyte卵母細(xì)胞follicularcell卵泡細(xì)胞follicle卵泡follicularcavity卵泡腔ovum卵細(xì)胞coronaradiata放射冠zonapellucida透明帶granulosacell顆粒細(xì)胞thecacell膜細(xì)胞cumulusoophorus卵丘folliculartheca卵泡膜ovulation排卵corpusluteum黃體atreticfollicle閉鎖卵泡functionallayer功能層basallayer基底層spiralartery螺旋動脈menstrualcycle月經(jīng)周期menstrualphase月經(jīng)期proliferativephase增生期secretoryphase分泌期第20和21章胚胎學(xué)緒論和總論（Embryologygeneralintroduction）embryology胚胎學(xué)fetus胎兒germcell生殖細(xì)胞capacitation獲能fertilization受精fertilizedovum受精卵acrosomereaction頂體反應(yīng)zonareaction透明帶反應(yīng)cleavage卵裂blastomere卵裂球morula桑葚胚blastocyst胚泡blastocoele胚泡腔innercellmass內(nèi)細(xì)胞群trophoblast滋養(yǎng)層imbed著床implantation植入embryonicdisc胚盤decidual蛻膜deciduasbasalis基蛻膜epiblast上胚層hypoblast下胚層bodystalk體蒂primitivestreak原條primitivenode原結(jié)endoderm內(nèi)胚層mesoderm中胚層ectoderm外胚層notochord脊索neuralplate神經(jīng)板neuraltube神經(jīng)管neuralcrest神經(jīng)嵴somite體節(jié)paraxialmesoderm軸旁中胚層intermediatemesoderm間介中胚層lateralmesoderm側(cè)中胚層fetalmembrane胎膜smoothchorion平滑絨毛膜villouschorion叢密絨毛膜amnion羊膜amnioticfluid羊水umbilicalcord臍帶yolksac卵黃囊allantois尿囊placenta胎盤placentalbarrier胎盤屏障第22章顏面和四肢的發(fā)生branchialarch鰓弓pharyngealpouch咽囊nasalprocess鼻突palatineprocess腭突stomodeum口凹cleftpalate腭裂cleftlip唇裂第23章消化系統(tǒng)和呼吸系統(tǒng)的發(fā)生primitivegut原始消化管foregut前腸midgut中腸mi