必修三Unit2B卷

一.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)

1.易于做某事，往往做某事

2.提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)

3.學(xué)費(fèi)

4.進(jìn)行急救

5.被…絆倒

二.完形填空(共1小題)

6.IstillrememberthepennilesslifewhenIwasyoung.Mymothercouldnoteven(1)a50-cent

chocolatebarformebackthen.However,insteadoffocusingonpoverty,mymothercontinually(2)

metofightforsuccesssothatIcouldleada(n)(3)life.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupport

thefamily.(4),shewouldfindtimeto(5)withmysisterEmily,andme.AlthoughIdid

nothavetwoparents,Iwaslovedand(6)justasmuch.

Notalloflife*smilestoneswereeasy.Someevenlefta(7)tastewhenmymothermarriedamanin

Maryland.Thefirstfewmonthswere(8)：baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.ltfeltlikewewere

the(9)all-Americanfamily.Thenthings(10).Screamingmatchesbetweenmystepfatherand

mymotherruineddinners，andhe(11)movieticketsforwine.

Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilysettingthathadturnedintoa(12)zone.Toourgreatrelief,they

finally(13)andwesettledinTexas,whereMomwasstillworkinghardforabetterlife.Now,asIwrite

thisarticlewithsomedark(14)athand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebest(15)ofourlives.1

havesucceededinbothmy(16)andpersonality.!havebeen(17)myhungerforknowledgeand

Iamto(18)fromhighschool,notmakingabitterproductofmy(19)，forIknowthathard

timesinlifearealsolearningexperiences.(20)，likecandies,canbethesweetesttreatofall.

(1)A.affordB.orderC.shareD.discover

(2)A.permittedB.pushedC.invitedD.warned

(3)A.differentB.peacefulC.interestingD.comfortable

(4)A.InsteadB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Thus

(5)A.playB.agreeC.combineD.argue

(6)A.educatedB.blamedC.observedD.punished

(7)A.similarB.strongC.bitterD.sweet

(8)A.greatB.busyC.tiringD.dull

(9)A.creativeB.healthyC.positiveD.perfect

(10)A.happenedB.continuedC.changedD.disappeared

(11)A.tookB.tradedC.paidD.searched

(12)A.timeB.friendC.safetyD.war

(13)A.gatheredroundB.movedoffC.brokeupD.wentaway

(14)A.spotsB.linesC.chocolateD.ink

(15)A.beginningB.ageC.relationD.point

(16)A.careerB.studyC.researchD?sport

(17)A.satisfyingB.feelingC.controllingD.reducing

(18)A.sufferB.escapeC.graduateD.separate

(19)A.traditionB.environmentC.religionD.identity

(20)A.PatienceB.BeliefC.DevotionD.Success

三.閱讀理解(共1小題)

7.AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalarytopoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobal

TeacherPrize.

In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenya's

riftvalley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhaddifficultyconnectingtotheInternet.lthadnolibraryor

laboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodand

clothingwerehardtocomeby(設(shè)法得至U).Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleave

quickly,Tabichistayed.

Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents，theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhis

monthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthe

topic.HOurlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecanget

locally."

Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitedlow-achievingandat-riskstudentsattheirhomesto

provideone-on-onehelpandunderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfaceddaily.Tabichialsoencouraged

parentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.

Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistrations(注冊(cè))havemorethandoubledtoalmost400

nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto

26.1n2017,fivestudentsqualified(獲得參賽資格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineering

Fair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.

Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,"Iamonlyherebecauseofwhatmy

studentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachancetotelltheworldthattheycandoanything."Asexpected,

Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandfeedthepoor.

(1)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sriftvalleybecamefamous.

B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.

C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.

D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.

(2)WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?

A.Ithaddozensofteachers.

B.Itwasinacity.

C.Itownedamodemlab.

D.Itwasinpoorcondition.

(3)WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?

A.Honest.

B.Wealthy.

C.Kind.

D.Humorous.

(4)WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?

A.90.

B.190.

C.290.

D.390.

四.選詞填空(共1小題)

8.march,brief,media,congratulation,significant,moment,roast,lunar,represent,fancy

(1)Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemostsignofthearrivalofspring.

(2)InDecember,manycompanieshavedresspartiestocelebratetheendoftheyear.

(3)ThefemalesoldiersformingthebiggestgroupintheNationalDayparadeattracteda

lotofinterestfromthe.

(4)ThemostcommoncolouryouseeduringtheSpringFestivalisredbecauseredlife,

wealth,andgoodluckinChineseculture.

(5)Thenewlymarriedcouplereceiveddozensoflettersoffromtheirfriends.

(6)Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspeechsimpleand?

(7)Shewillneverforgetthewhenshesawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhandsand

cheeringafterherperformance.

(8)Fallingonthe9thdayofthe9thmonth,theChongyangFestivalisalsocalledtheDouble

NinthFestival.ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.

(9)Tobefrank,thischickentasteshorrible.

五.語(yǔ)法填空(共2小題)

9.Onceuponatime,therewasaking(1)wantedtoeducatehispeoplenottocomplainand

expectothers(2)(solve)theirproblems.Agoodideaoccurredtohim.Earlyonemorning，

he(3)(disguise)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddle

ofthemainstreetandhidgoldcoinsunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.A

milkmancrashedintothestone,(4)(spill)themilkeverywhere.Buthepicked(5)

(he)upandwentawayangrily.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwater

onherhead.Onewomantrippedoverthestone.Atlastshelimpedawayin(6)(tear).Butnone

ofthewomenthoughtaboutmovingthestoneoutoftheroad.Findingnobodymaking(7)attemptto

moveit,thekingwasindespair.Justthen,agirlcamealongandpushedthestonewithallhermight.Aftera

greatdealofeffort,she(8)(final)succeededinmovingittothesideofthestreet.Toher

surprise,shesawthegoldcoins(9)thestonehadbeen.Thekingtoldthegirlthatthegold

belonged(10)her.

10.TodaywehadanoralexaminEnglish.!hadneverhadanexamin(1)(speak)English

before.Whentheteachertoldustoprepareforit,Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodo.Totellyouthetruth,Ithink

(2)(speak)Englishinpublicis(3)(embarrass).BecauseI

amafraidof(4)(lose)face,IseldomspeakEnglishinclassandIspendlittletime(5)

(practice)speakingEnglishthoughIamalwaysthefirstinthe(6)(write)exams.Now

Ihavetofacethemusicthistime.Yesterdayevening,Ifeltso(7)(excite)thatIcouldn'tfall

asleep.SoIgotupandtriedtofollowthetape.IreadthetextscarefullyuntilIwastootiredtokeepmyeyes

open.Tomydelight,when(8)(give)thetestpaperthismorning,Ifoundthequestionsnot

difficultasexpected.However,(9)(seat)beforetwoteachers,Iwasalittle

nervous.Fortunately,Isooncalmeddownandeverythingwentsmoothly.Aftertheexam,Ilefttheclassroom,

so(10)(relax)andhappy.

六.信息匹配(共1小題)

11.Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.

(1).ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildren

thanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpful

familytimetips.

Eattogether&listentoeachother

Mostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuilt

duringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrento

talkabouteachother*slives.(2).

Readoften

It'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencan

helpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.ltalsoincreasestheir

concentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.(3).Afterreading,askquestionsabout

whatthebooksareabout.

Startahobbyorproject

Chooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbe

theirgreathobbies.(4).Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.

Planafamilyouting

(5)Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Take

timetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeir

childrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolong

discussions.

A.Itisveryimportantforchildrentoexercise

B.Theycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytime

C.Sometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportant

D.Lookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreading

E.Newtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildren

F.Thisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren

G.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegot

七.翻譯題（共5小題）

12.她流著淚離開(kāi)了房間，所以我隨后追了出去。

ShelefttheroomsoIwentafterher.

13.我打算做一些事情令我可以研習(xí)更多課程提供的素材。

Isomethingthatwillhelpmelearnmoreofthe（coursename）materialyesterday.

14.英國(guó)科學(xué)家正試圖用藻類來(lái)代替鹽。

TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetosalt.

15.許多年過(guò)去了，影子又來(lái)了。

Yearsanddays，thentheshadowcameagain.

16.在上一封信里面你問(wèn)我為什么在兩年之后選擇在大學(xué)主修農(nóng)學(xué)。

A.書面表達(dá)（共1小題）

17.最近你在《伊索寓言》讀了《狐貍和葡萄》的故事.故事中狐貍因?yàn)檎坏狡咸讯室庹f(shuō)葡萄是酸的.這

個(gè)故事告訴我們：在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我們有時(shí)也會(huì)和狐貍一樣，在面對(duì)錯(cuò)誤或問(wèn)題時(shí)，不是勇敢地去解決，

而是不斷為自己找借口，現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容并結(jié)合自己的情況或某些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象寫一篇評(píng)論.

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行為連貫.

必修三Unit2B卷

參考答案與試題解析

一.詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）

1.tendtodosth.易于做某事,往往做某事

【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】易于做某事，往往做某事

【解答】答案：tendtodosth.

考查詞組翻譯.根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示“易于做某事，往往做某事”，可知譯成英語(yǔ)為tendtodosth.,eg：

Mentendtodothejobsthattookthemfurtherafield：hunting.男人傾向于從事離家遠(yuǎn)的工作：例如打

獵.故填tendtodosth..

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查詞組的翻譯，做題時(shí)首先根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示翻譯成相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)詞組，然后舉例說(shuō)明

詞組的用法.

2.提供醫(yī)療月艮務(wù)providemedicalcare

【答案】providemedicalcare

【分析】提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)

【解答】答案：providemedicalcare.例如：Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovidethebestpossiblemedical

care.這家醫(yī)院承諾要提供最好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。故填：providemedicalcare.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出

單詞、詞組。

3.fee學(xué)費(fèi)

【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】學(xué)費(fèi)

【解答】答案：fee.考查單詞、詞組.例如：Tuitionfeeshavenowreached$9000ayear.學(xué)費(fèi)現(xiàn)在已達(dá)

每年9,000美元.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出

單詞、詞組.

4.進(jìn)行急救givefirstaid

【答案1givefirstaid

【分析】進(jìn)行急救

【解答】答案：givefirstaid.例如：Anyonewiththerightknowledgecangivefirstaid.任何具備一定急救知

識(shí)的人都可以進(jìn)行急救。故填：givefirstaid.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出

單詞、詞組。

5.tripover被，,,絆倒

【答案】見(jiàn)試題解答內(nèi)容

【分析】被…絆倒

【解答】答案：tripover.考查單詞、詞組.例如：Mindyou,don'ttripovertheseroots；they'redifficult

toseeunderalltheseleaves.當(dāng)心別被那些樹根絆倒，它們埋在這些樹葉底下不容易發(fā)現(xiàn).

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫出

單詞、詞組.

二.完形填空(共1小題)

6.IstillrememberthepennilesslifewhenIwasyoung.Mymothercouldnoteven(1)Aa50-centchocolate

barformebackthen.However,insteadoffocusingonpoverty,mymothercontinually(2)Bmetofight

forsuccesssothatIcouldleada(n)(3)Dlife.Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupportthefamily.

(4)B,shewouldfindtimeto(5)AwithmysisterEmily,andme.AlthoughIdidnothavetwo

parents,Iwaslovedand(6)Ajustasmuch.

Notalloflife'smilestoneswereeasy.Someevenlefta(7)Ctastewhenmymothermarriedamanin

Maryland.Thefirstfewmonthswere(8)A：baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.ltfeltlikewewere

the(9)Dall-Americanfamily.Thenthings(10)C.Screamingmatchesbetweenmystepfatherandmy

motherruineddinners,andhe(11)Bmovieticketsforwine.

Wespentfiveyearslivinginafamilysettingthathadturnedintoa(12)Dzone.Toourgreatrelief,they

finally(13)CandwesettledinTexas,whereMomwasstillworkinghardforabetterlife.Now,asIwritethis

articlewithsomedark(14)Cathand,IrealizemyfamilyandIareatthebest(15)Dofourlives.Ihave

succeededinbothmy(16)Bandpersonality.!havebeen(17)AmyhungerforknowledgeandIamto

(18)Cfromhighschool,notmakingabitterproductofmy(19)B,forIknowthathardtimesinlife

arealsolearningexperiences.(20)D,likecandies,canbethesweetesttreatofall.

(1)A.affordB.orderC.shareD.discover

⑵A.permittedB.pushedC.invitedD.warned

(3)A.differentB.peacefulC.interestingD.comfortable

(4)A.InsteadB.StillC.OtherwiseD.Thus

(5)A.playB.agreeC.combineD.argue

(6)A.educatedB.blamedC.observedD.punished

(7)A.similarB.strongC.bitterD.sweet

(8)A.greatB.busyC.tiringD.dull

(9)A.creativeB.healthyC.positiveD.perfect

(10)A.happenedB.continuedC.changedD.disappeared

(11)A.tookB.tradedC.paidD.searched

(12)A.timeB.friendC.safetyD.war

(13)A.gatheredroundB.movedoffC.brokeupD.wentaway

(14)A.spotsB.linesC.chocolateD.ink

(15)A.beginningB.ageC.relationD.point

(16)A.careerB.studyC.researchD?sport

(17)A.satisfyingB.feelingC.controllingD.reducing

(18)A.sufferB.escapeC.graduateD.separate

(19)A.traditionB.environmentC.religionD.identity

(20)A.PatienceB.BeliefC.DevotionD.Success

【答案】(1)-(5)ABDBA(6)-(10)ACADC(11)-(15)BDCCD(16)

-(20)BACBD

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,童年時(shí)代的作者生活在一個(gè)貧困的家庭中，但作者受母親的影響自強(qiáng)不息，

最終獲得成功。

【解答】(1)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買得起；B.order命令；C.share分享，共用；

D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文"1stillrememberthepennilesslifewhenIwasyoung.Mymother

couldnoteven”可知作者的媽媽是很窮的，因此她的媽媽給作者買不起巧克力棒，故選A.

(2)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.permitted允許；B.pushed推動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.warned警告。

根據(jù)"fightforsuccess”為了成功奮斗，可知，媽媽應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)我去奮斗。故選B.

(3)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.different不同的；B.peaceful和平的；C.interesting有趣的；D.comfortable

舒適的。媽媽鼓勵(lì)我為了成功而奮斗，是為了讓我有一個(gè)舒適的生活，故選D.

(4)B.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Instead而不是；B.Still仍然；C.Otherwise否則；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)

上文Sheworkedlonghourseverynighttosupportthefamily.可知，媽媽為了養(yǎng)家每天晚上要工作很久；以

及下文她還是會(huì)找時(shí)間……，可知，媽媽雖然很忙，還是會(huì)找時(shí)間和我們相處，故選B.

(5)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.play玩；B.agree同意；C.combine結(jié)合；D.argue爭(zhēng)論。媽媽應(yīng)該是和

我們姐妹一起玩耍，playwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為”和…玩?！保蔬xA.

(6)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.educated教育；B.blamed責(zé)備;C.observed觀察，遵守；D.punished

懲罰。此處表達(dá)作者受到了正面的關(guān)懷，故選A.

(7)C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.similar相似的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.bitter苦的；D.sweet溫馨的，甜

的。他們的生活最后過(guò)的并不好。故選C.

(8)A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.great很好的;B.busy忙的，繁華的；C.tiring累人的；D.dull無(wú)聊的。

根據(jù)下文"baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies”棒球比賽，一起吃晚餐看電影，可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的

生活是過(guò)得很好的。故選A.

(9)D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.healthy健康的；C.positive積極的；D.perfect

完美的。根據(jù)上文baseballgames,dinnerstogetherandmovies.可知，作者對(duì)他們的好生活很滿意，所以

感覺(jué)他們是全美國(guó)最完美的家庭。故選D.

(10)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.happened發(fā)生；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.changed改變；D.disappeared消

失。本艮據(jù)下文"Screamingmatchesbetweenmystepfatherandmymotherruineddinners”我繼父與母親之間

的尖叫比賽毀掉了晚餐，可知，作者的生活不再完美，開(kāi)始改變了。故選C.

(11)B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.took拿走；B.traded交換，與…交易；C.paid支付；D.searched搜尋。

我們的生活改變了，沒(méi)有之前的棒球比賽、晚餐、電影了，所以我的繼父是拿電影票換了酒。tradesth.for

sth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為”拿某物交換某物”。所以選B.

(12)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.friend朋友；C.safety安全；D.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容

母親與繼父之間的尖叫比賽，繼父酗酒可知，作者那幾年應(yīng)該過(guò)的很不好，家里像戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)區(qū)。warzone意

為“戰(zhàn)區(qū)”。故選D.

(13)C.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.gatheredround聚集在…；B.movedoff出發(fā),離開(kāi)；C.brokeup

分手，關(guān)系破裂；D.wentaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文Toourgreatrelief"讓我們大為欣慰的是"。可知作者一家

肯定是離開(kāi)了繼父，也就是作者的媽媽和繼父分手了。故選C.

(14)C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spots點(diǎn)；B.lines線；C.chocolate巧克力；D.ink墨水。根據(jù)上文可知

媽媽在德克薩斯為了更好的生活努力工作；以及下文我覺(jué)得我們家正在最好的時(shí)刻，可知作者一家的生

活現(xiàn)在得到了極大的改善，上文提到的吃不起的巧克力現(xiàn)在粘在手上就是最好的證明。故選C.

(15)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.beginning開(kāi)始；B.age年齡；C.relation關(guān)系；D.point點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文

的succeeded可知作者一家現(xiàn)在正處在最好的時(shí)候。故選D.

(16)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.career職業(yè)，生涯；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.research研究；D.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根

據(jù)下文IhavebeenmyhungerforknowledgeandIamto可知作者還在讀書，所以這里跟

學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)。故選B.

(17)A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.satisfying滿足；B.feeling感覺(jué)；C.controlling控制；D.reducing減少。

根據(jù)"myhungerforknowledge”我對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求，可知此處應(yīng)該是滿足了對(duì)知識(shí)的渴求，故選A.

(18)C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.suffer遭受，受罪；B.escape逃跑；C.graduate畢業(yè)；D.separate分離。

根據(jù)下文notmakingabitterproductofmyforIknowthathardtimesinlifearealsolearning

experiences.沒(méi)有讓我現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境變得更糟糕。此處指高中畢業(yè)，graduatefrom固定短語(yǔ)，意為"從…畢

業(yè)”，故選C.

(19)B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.environment環(huán)境；C.religion宗教，信仰；D.identity

身份。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Iamtofromhighschool,notmakingabitterproductofmyforIknowthat

hardtimesinlifearealsolearningexperiences.可知這句話應(yīng)該是說(shuō)沒(méi)有讓我現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境變得更糟糕。所以

選B。

(20)D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Patience耐心；B.Belief信念；C.Devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.Success成功。根

據(jù)上文Iamtofromhighschool,notmakingabitterproductofmyforIknowthathard

timesinlifearealsolearningexperiences.媽媽鼓勵(lì)我為了成功而奮斗，故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

三.閱讀理解(共1小題)

7.AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalarytopoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobal

TeacherPrize.

In2016,PeterTabichicametoKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool,apublicschool,inafarawayKenya*s

riftvalley.TheschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhaddifficultyconnectingtotheInternet.lthadnolibraryor

laboratory,aswell.Tomakemattersworse,thestudentscamefrompoorfamilieswherebasicslikefoodand

clothingwerehardtocomeby(設(shè)法得至U).Whilethesedifficultieswouldhavecausedmostpeopletoleave

quickly,Tabichistayed.

Realizingthatstarvingkidsmakeforpoorstudents,theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhis

monthlysalarytobuyfoodandlearningobjectsforthem.Hesetupascienceclubtogetkidsinterestedinthe

topic.HOurlaboratorydoesnothaveeverything,butIencouragethemtothinkwiderandusewhatwecanget

locally."

Tabichiandotherfourteachersregularlyvisitedlow-achievingandat-riskstudentsattheirhomesto

provideone-on-onehelpandunderstandthedifficultiesthesechildrenfaceddaily.Tabichialsoencouraged

parentstoallowgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.

Tabichi'seffortshavemadeadifference.Schoolregistrations(注冊(cè))havemorethandoubledtoalmost400

nowsincehecame.In2017,16ofthe59graduatingstudentswenttocollege,whilein2018,thenumberroseto

26.1n2017,fivestudentsqualified(獲得參賽資格)fortheIntelISEF(InternationalScienceandEngineering

Fair).Thisyear,twootherstudentswillcompeteinthe2019IntelISEFtobeheldinPhoenix,Arizona.

Theteacher,however,oweshissuccesstohisstudents,saying,nIamonlyherebecauseofwhatmy

studentshaveachieved.Thisprizegivesthemachancetotelltheworldthattheycandoanything."Asexpected,

Tabichiplanstospendtheprizemoneyonhisschoolcommunityandfeedthepoor.

(1)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?B

A.AschoollocatedinaKenya'sriftvalleybecamefamous.

B.AKenyanteacherhelpingpoorstudentswonGlobalTeacherPrize.

C.AKenyanteacherhelpedgirlstocontinuetheirhigh-schooleducation.

D.FiveKenyanstudentsqualifiedfortheIntelISEFfortheirperformance.

(2)WhatcanweknowaboutKerikoMixedDaySecondarySchool?D

A.Ithaddozensofteachers.

B.Itwasinacity.

C.Itownedamodemlab.

D.Itwasinpoorcondition.

(3)WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePeterTabichi?C

A.Honest.

B.Wealthy.

C.Kind.

D.Humorous.

(4)WhichistheclosestnumberofstudentswhenPeterTabichibeganteachingthere?B

A.90.

B.190.

C.290.

D.390.

【答案】BDCB

【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道類閱讀，主要講述了肯尼亞教師PeterTabichi資助貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，并

致力于非洲科學(xué)教育，他因此榮獲2019年”全球教師獎(jiǎng)”和100萬(wàn)美元的獎(jiǎng)金。

［解答］(1)B.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第~■段AKenyanteacherwhogaveawaymostofhismonthlysalary(工

資)topoorpeoplehaswona$1-millionGlobalTeacherPrize.肯尼亞一■名教師將月薪的大部分捐給窮

人，贏得了100萬(wàn)美元的全球教師獎(jiǎng)。及全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述肯尼亞教師PeterTabichi資助

貧困學(xué)生完成學(xué)業(yè)，并致力于非洲科學(xué)教育，從而榮獲2019年”全球教師獎(jiǎng)”的故事。故選B。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Theschoolhadjustasinglecomputerandhadproblemsconnectingtothe

Internet.lthadnolibraryorlaboratory.那所學(xué)校只有一臺(tái)電腦，連上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)也有問(wèn)題。它沒(méi)有圖書館，也

沒(méi)有實(shí)驗(yàn)室?？芍?，學(xué)校只有一臺(tái)電腦，與因特網(wǎng)的連接也有問(wèn)題，它也沒(méi)有圖書館或?qū)嶒?yàn)室，因此這

所學(xué)校條件很差。故選D。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段theteacherbeganusingasmuchas80percentofhismonthlysalarytobuy

foodandlearningobjectsforthem.這位老師開(kāi)始用每月工資的80%為他們購(gòu)買食物和學(xué)習(xí)用品?？芍?，

他把工資的80%拿出來(lái)資助貧困學(xué)生，據(jù)此可以判斷PeterTabichi為人善良，樂(lè)善好施。A.Honest誠(chéng)

實(shí)的；B.Wealthy富有的；C.Kind善良的；D.Humorous幽默的。故選C。

(4)B.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第五段Schoolregistration(注冊(cè))hasmorethandoubledtoalmost400nowsince

hecame.自從他來(lái)了以后，學(xué)校的注冊(cè)人數(shù)增加了一倍多，達(dá)到了近400人?？芍?，目前學(xué)校注冊(cè)人數(shù)

翻了一番，達(dá)到了將近400人，因此當(dāng)PeterTabichi初次來(lái)到這所學(xué)校時(shí)，學(xué)生人數(shù)約為200人，即答

案中的190人，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)

語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

四.選詞填空(共1小題)

8.march,brief,media,congratulation,significant,moment,roast,lunar,represent,fancy

(1)Thebeautifulflowersoncherrybranchesarethemostsignificantsignofthearrivalofspring.

(2)InDecember,manycompanieshavefancydresspartiestocelebratetheendoftheyear.

(3)ThefemalesoldiersformingthebiggestmarchinggroupintheNationalDayparadeattractedalotof

interestfromthemedia.

(4)ThemostcommoncolouryouseeduringtheSpringFestivalisredbecauseredrepresentslife,

wealth,andgoodluckinChineseculture.

(5)Thenewlymarriedcouplereceiveddozensoflettersofcongratulationsfromtheirfriends.

(6)Ifyouarethebestmanatawedding,itisbesttokeepyourspeechsimpleandbrief.

(7)Shewillneverforgetthemomentwhenshesawalltheaudienceclappingtheirhandsandcheering

afterherperformance.

(8)Fallingonthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonth,theChongyangFestivalisalsocalledtheDoubleNinth

Festival.ItisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowrespecttoseniors.

(9)Tobefrank,thisroastedchickentasteshorrible.

【答案】(1)significant(2