八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)1

一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Funwithshadowpuppetolays

Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnoware

performedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改編）totellanykindofstory.Ina

shadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.

HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.

preparethe?Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.

stage?Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.

?Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthe

puppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsare

shownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.

（1）Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.

（2）Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.It

willbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.

（3）Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.

（4）Makeadrinkingstraw（麥桿）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.

（5）Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.

Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.

（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InAmerica.D.InFrance.

（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?

A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.

C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.

（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?

A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets.

C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.

B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.

C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.

D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.

【答案】（I）B

（2）C

（3）D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了皮影的起源，皮影的準(zhǔn)備和制造方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影來自亞洲，而選項(xiàng)

A,C,D都是西方國(guó)家，故選丸

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,black

shadowsareshownonthe(A/hitecloth.可知光使用來造影的，故選C。

(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框，主要講述了皮影的制造方法，可知標(biāo)題為皮影的制

造方法，故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)方框提到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeach

puppet.可知用麥稈操作人物，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案：推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要:的信息：主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想，

2.閱讀理解

Oneday,Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomefromschool."What'sthematter;mydear?"

askedhermother,drawinghertohersideandsmiling.

"Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12linesatleast.ButIcan

neverwriteone.I'llhavetogotoschoolwithoutacomposition,forIwon'tcopyonefromabook,

oraskyouorpapatowriteoneforme."

"That'sright,"saidhermother,"You'llbehappierwithapoorcomposition,ifit'syourown,

thanwithafineonewrittenbysomebodyelse.Butcheerup.Runintothegardenandplay.I'll

callyouinhalfanhour.Dor'tthinkaboutyourcompositionnow.Justhaveagoodtime."

ItseemedjustafewminutestoSusiebeforesheheardhermothercallingher.Shewen:into

thehouseimmediately—herhandsfullofsweetflowers,andherfaceredwithexercise.

Thenhermotheraskedhertositbythewindowwithanicepieceofpaperandapencil,and

writesomethingaboutwhatshecouldsee."Nevermindyourcomposition;dothistopleaseme,

andwe'lltalkaboutthatlater."

AlthoughSusiethoughthermother'srequestwasstrange,sheknewshealwayshadagood

reasonforeverythingshedid.Soshedidashermotherrequested.

Asshelookedout,shefirstsawthewesternskyandsomebright,sunsetclouds."Ohzmother,

whatasunset!"

"Don'ttalk.Justwrite."

Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthepaper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelook

ofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,thegardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthe

window.Sheforgotallaboittheterriblecomposition!

Justasshehadreachedthebottomofthepage,hermothercameinandsaidwithasmile,

"Well,Susie,howduesIhdlcurnpusiliuncunieon?"

"Composition!Youtoldmenottothinkaboutit,andI'veneverthoughtofitonce.I'vehad

suchanicetimewritingaboutwhatIcouldseefromthewindow."

Mrs.SmithtookthepaperandreadwhatSusiehadwritten.Shesaid,"There,Susie,that'sa

verynicecomposition,really."

"Acomposition!Isthatacomposition?"Susieaskedinsurprise.

"Yes,mydear,andaverygoodone,too,ifwefindatitleforit,"repliedhermother.Thenshe

added,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoesme.Yousee,it'seasyenoughtowritea

compositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."

(1)Susiewasunhappywhenshecamehomebecause.

A.shewaspunishedbyherteacher

B.shecouldn'twriteacomposition

C.sheforgottotakehercompositionhome

D.shedidn'tgetonwellwithherclassmates

(2)FromthestorywecanknowSusie'smother.

A.hadneverunderstoodherdaughter

B.hadnevertalkedwithSusie'steacher

C.knewhowtowriteagoodcomposition

D.wrotethecompositionforherdaughter

(3)ThetitleofSusie'scompositionmightbe.

A.MyHelpfulCleverMother

B.TheBeautifulSightsatSunset

C.HowtoPleaseYourTeacher

D.HowtoHaveaPleasantTime

(4)Whatmighthappenthenextmorning?

A.Susie'sclassmateswouldlaughather.

B.Susie'steacherwouldbeangrywithher.

C.Susie'smotherwouldaskhertostayathome.

D.Susiewouldhandinhercompositionhappily.

【答案】⑴B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇短又講的是Susie因與小出老帥布置的作文而小高興，但她在媽媽

的指引下寫出了很好的作文。從而說明教育方法對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Allourclassmusthandincompositionstomorrow.Wemustwrite12

linesatleast.ButIcanneverwriteone.可知Susie之所以不必興是因?yàn)樗X得寫不出老師布

置的作文，故選B。

(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫出了作文和Yousee,汜seasy

enoughtowriteacompositionifyouhaveanythinginterestingtowriteabout."說明她的媽媽知

道怎樣寫作文，故選a

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫的作文內(nèi)容Thepencilbeganmovingrapidlyacrossthe

paper.Shewroteaboutthesunsetclouds,thelookofthedistanthills,thestreets,theriver,the

gardenwithitsflowers,andthebirdsflyingpastthewincow.Sheforgotallabouttheterrible

composition!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thensheadded,'Tmsureitwillpleaseyourteacher,asitdoes

me.可知Susie第二天會(huì)很高興的把作文交上，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問題，弄清題意，根

據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)

行推理判斷，找出問題正確答案。

3.閱讀理解

Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoo

muchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyour

favoritetoyandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.

Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourface

turnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyour

anger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theprobemisthatifyoudothis,youmayget

aheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.

Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger;andit'snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.But

artiermustgooutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.

Whenyongetangry,yojcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It'shelpfultotalkaboutyour

angerwithaparentorateacher.Whenyoutalk,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Hereare

someotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfromIto

100;givesomeoneasmile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.

Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tlet

yourangercontrolyou.

(1)Youmaynotgetangrywhen__.

A.thereistoomuchhomeworkonthisweekend

B.yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame

C.afriendbreaksyourfavoritething

D.yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTV

(2)Fromthepassage,___isNOTtruewhenyou'reangry.

A.YoubreathefasterB.Youhavearedface

C.YouhaveastomachacheD.Youwanttohelpsomeone

(3)Whenyouareangryyoucandoeverythingexcept.

A.goforabikerideB.thinkaboutgoodthings

C.talktoagoodfriendD.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou

(4)Theunderlinedword"anger"inthepassagemeans__inChinese.

A.憤怒B.悲傷C.憂慮D.激動(dòng)

【答案】⑴B

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了憤怒情緒是如何產(chǎn)生的，并介紹了克服憤怒情緒

的方法。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,when

yourteamlosesanimportantgame,orwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritetoyandthen

breaksit,youmaygetreallyangry可知，不會(huì)生氣的事情是當(dāng)最喜歡的球隊(duì)嬴得了比賽，

故選Bo

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,and

youmaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.

Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmay

getaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt可知，當(dāng)你生氣的時(shí)候，你不會(huì)想著幫助他

人,故選Do

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeonea

smile;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,可知除了不做向周圍人說不好的東西,

故選

(4)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit'snormal

foryoutogetangrysometimes可知，劃?rùn)M線的單詞的意義為憤怒，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

4.閱讀理解

Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect(聯(lián)系)

withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreada

lot.

DaddyLongLegs

ThisbookfollowsthestcryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnew

experiences.Thisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhen

Iwasillinbed.

TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy

Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures(冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷)inspace.Itisreally

creativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor(幽默感).Forthisreason,itmightbeabit

difficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.

WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.

HarryPotter

I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimary

school.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.

TheRailwayChildren.

Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soit

stillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood(童年).Itfollov/sthreechildrenandtheiradventures

nexttoarailway(鐵路).

(1)Whereisthewriterfrom?

A.Germany.B.Japan.C.TheUK.D.TheUSA

(2)WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?

A.Simpleandfun.

B.Funandcreative.

C.Difficulttounderstand.

D.ImportanttoBritishpeople.

(3)Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?

A.HarryPotter.

b.DaddyLongLegs.

C.TheRailwayChildren.

D.TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.

(4)TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause.

A.heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold

B.hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift

C.hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway

D.hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀《DaddyLongLegs》

等三本書的原因。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry,

theUK.可知閱讀書籍有助于我與家人和祖國(guó)英國(guó)建立聯(lián)系。故選Co

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者認(rèn)為這

本書富于創(chuàng)造性并且具有英式幽默。故選

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文《Harrypotter＞那個(gè)表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenm

againinGermany.可知這些天我又在德國(guó)讀了?遍。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽，原文在《DaddyLong

Legs》那個(gè)表格里,提到…sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以這里應(yīng)該是給作者讀

書里的故事，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí).，母親

常給他讀這本書。故選3

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案.

5.閱讀理解

Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeel

goodaboutyourself.

(l)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld

likeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!

(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.

(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegocdthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.

(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowto

swim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhen

youhavefinished.

⑸Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedown

yourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.

(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybe

evenyourcousin.

(1)Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.

A.asciencebookB.astorybookC.amagazineD.schoolrules

(2)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?

A.成就感B.憂傷感C.挫折感D.信任感

(3)Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?

A.Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.

B.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.

C.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!

D.Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.

【答案】(I)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是當(dāng)你不開心或你多偉大時(shí)，讓你感覺很好的

幾個(gè)建議。照鏡子說自己是獨(dú)一無二的。為別人做好事，微笑，讀寫日記，和家人在一

起。

(1)文章出處題。這篇文章將的是怎樣是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某個(gè)情感雜志。

故選Co

(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Newchallenges(挑戰(zhàn))arefunandgiveyouasenseof

accomplishmentwhenyouhaveHnished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當(dāng)你完成時(shí)會(huì)給你一種成就

感。根據(jù)whenyouhavefinished.可知當(dāng)你完成挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，你就會(huì)有成就感?？芍猘sense

ofaccomplishment成就感，故選A”

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyour

MumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知當(dāng)我們感到不高興時(shí)我們要和家人在一起，

不能獨(dú)處。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)行判斷。對(duì)于詞

意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)

理解題。要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。

6.閱讀理解

LittlegirlAmeliaHallov/slivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschool

and..."helping"herteachers.

Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage,sheis

crazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore,shehas

anotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareher

teachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.

Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundthe

word"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer"；on

herpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.

Hermothersaid,"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwill

tellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedin

wordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."

(1)Ameliabegantoreadattheageof.

A.5B.4C.3D.6

(2)Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe.

A.iscrazyaboutdancingB.iscrazyaboutcopingfromTV

C.isgoodatteachingherfriendsD.likescorrecingothers'spellingmistakes

(3)Amelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter.

A.can'tfindtheteacher'smistakesB.enjoysreadingbooksallthetime

C.canhelpotherswithgrammarD.showsherhomeworktoherteachers

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.

B.Ameliacanhelpherteacners.

C.Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.

D.Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)愛讀書的女孩Amelia。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree,可知Amelia三歲時(shí)開始讀

書，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes，可

知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題°根據(jù)Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreally

interestedinwordsandreading，可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因?yàn)樗偸窍矚g讀書,故選

Bo

(4)推理題。根據(jù)Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知

Amelia能幫助她的老師是對(duì)的，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

7.閱讀理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecut

downjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimals

areourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewild

animalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabout

theanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingtheliving

areasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraise

moneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangered

animalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Thereare

manyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople's

ideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelp

tosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!

(1)Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?

A.Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.

B.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

C.Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.

D.Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?

A.Raisingmoney.

B.Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

C.Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.

D.Keepingwildanimalsathome.

(3)Thewritergivesusstepstoprotectendangeredanimals.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

(4)Thewriterwrotethearticleto___.

A.encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimals

B.buildmorereservesforendangeredanimals

C.joinalocalWildAnimalsClub

D.raisemoneyforendangeredanimals

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生動(dòng)物是我們的朋友，沒有它們我們無法生存。如果我們

不采取行動(dòng)，將來會(huì)有越來越多的野生動(dòng)物消失，我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)好他們。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals?理解可知,我們應(yīng)該多了解一些野生動(dòng)物的知

識(shí)，故選B。

(2)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，為了幫助野生動(dòng)物，我們可以集資，建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)

與購(gòu)買環(huán)保的商品，沒有涉及到在家里飼養(yǎng)野生動(dòng)物，故選D。

(3)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者給我們提供了四步措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，故選丸

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.

Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知,本文的主要目的就是讓人們保護(hù)野生

動(dòng)物，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中

的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。

8.閱讀理解

HayaoMiyazaki(宮崎駿)wasborninTokyoonJanuary5,1941.Asaboy,helikedtoread

anddrawcartoons.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin1963,MiyazakijoinedtheToeiAnimation

(動(dòng)畫片制作)Company.AtToei,heworkedonmanyanimatedmovies,likethefamousPuss

inBoots.In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind(《風(fēng)之谷》)，whichwas

basedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewassosuccessful,Miyazakiwasableto

starthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.

OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbourTotoro(《龍貓》),madein1988.Itis

achildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadultslikeittoo.Themovieisabouttwosisterswho

becomefriendswithabigsupernatural(神奇的)animalnamedTotoro.Itisaverywarm-

heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCatBus,acatwhichisalsoa

bus.Miyazaki's2001movie.SpiritedAway,wasevenmorepopularthanMyNeighbourTotoro.

AllofMiyazaki'smovieshavestrangebutcharmingpeopleandcreatures.Manyofhisstories

happeninworldsthataredifferentfromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.

Heoftenpointsouthowhumanshurtthenaturalworld.Hethinkspeopleshouldchangethe

ways.

(1)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ThemovieMyNeighbourTotoro.B.TheearlylifeofHayaoMiyazaki.

C.ThemostfamousmovieinJapan.D.TheworksofHayaoMiyazaki.

(2)HowdidthesuccessofNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWindhelpMiyazaki?

A.Hewasabletostarthiscwncompany.B.Hecouldsellacomicbook.

C.HecouldjoinToeiAnima:ionCompany.D.Hecouldworkonmoremovies.

(3)Whichmovieis"CatBus"in?

A.NausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.B.MyNeighbourTotoro.

C.PussinBoots.D.SpiritedAway.

(4)WholikesMyNeighbourTotoro?

A.Teenagegirls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A,B&C

(5)Accordingtothepassage,whyareMiyazaki'smoviessosuccessful?

A.Hismoviesarefunny.B.Hismoviesshowhisideasaboutreallife.

C.Hismovieshavestrangecreatures.D.Hewantstoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給

我們的啟示。

(1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In1984,hemadeNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind

(《風(fēng)之谷》),whichwasbasedonacomicbookhewrote.Becausethismoviewasso

successful,Miyazakiwasabletostarthisownanimationcompany,StudioGhibli.理解可知，由

《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的語句OneofMiyazaki'smostlovedmoviesisMyNeighbour

Totoro7zltisaverywarm-heartedstory,withmanystrangeandinterestingcharacterssuchasCat

Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧Bo

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itisachildren'smovie,butmanyteenagersandadults

likeittoo.理解可知，MyNeighbourTotoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選

Do

(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Manyofhisstorieshappeninworldsthataredifferent

fromours.However,theystillshowhisideasaboutreallife.理解川'知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的

主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個(gè)問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答

案。

9.閱讀理解

HaveyoueverseenthefilmNuan?HaveyoueverseentheTVplayToBeaBetterMan?Doyou

knowthebeautifulgirlinthepicture?SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.Butsheis

alreadyfamousinChinabecauseshehasbeeninmanyfilmsandTVplaysinthepastfewyears.

HernameisGuanXiaotong.

GuanwasbornonSeptember___1997inBoijing.Shehashodatalentforactingeversinceshe

wasakid.ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.ShewasYainthemovie.Shebe:ame

famousbecauseofthecharacter

XiaoqingchenginthemovieThePromise(無極)directedbyChenKaige.ShewasJiang

LinglinginthemovieElectricShadows(電影往事)in2005.Attheageof17,GuanXiaotong

playedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.In2014,

sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYangShumiao.

AlthoughGuanwasinmanymoviesandTVplays,shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.Althoughshe

isanactingstarshegetsonwellwithherclassmates.Afterthenationalexamination,she

becameanewstudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.

(1)GuanXiaotongis.

A.amoviedirectorB.auniversityteacher

C.amiddleschoolstudentD.anactressanduniversitystudent

(2)Guanwasinamovieforthefirsttimein.

A.1997B.2001C.2004D.2005

(3)GuanwasinthemovieTheLeftEar.

A.YaB.XiaoqingchengC.JiangJiaoD.JiangLingling

(4)GuanactedYangShumiaoin.

A.AServantofTwoMastersB.NuanC.ElectricShadowsD.ThePromise

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fallbehind"meaninChinese?

A.超越B.消沉C.落后D.鼓舞

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹演員關(guān)曉彤的相關(guān)事情。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SheisstillastudentinBeijingFilmAcademy.和Althoughsheisanacting

star可知，關(guān)曉彤是一名演員，也是一名大學(xué)生，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShewasfirstinthemovieNuanintheyear2001.可知,她第一次出演電

影是2001年，故選以

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEardirectedbySuYoupeng.

ShewasJiangJiaointhemovie.可知，關(guān)曉彤在左耳出演的角色是JiangJiao,故選C0

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2014,sheactedintheTVplayAServantofTwoMasters.ShewasYang

Shumiao.可知，關(guān)曉彤在一仆二主中飾演YangShumiao,故選A。

(5)推斷題。根據(jù)shedidn'tfallbehindinstudy.可知，她沒有落下學(xué)習(xí),所以推斷意思是

落后，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷

題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

10.閱讀理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.

AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,

McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartof

gold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmany

dreams.However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringother

dreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.H