廣東省韶關(guān)市新豐縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）語法選擇Asweallknow,children'shealthhasbeengivenspecialattentionto.Eachschool1．itsbesttohelpchildrentokeepfit.Childrenexerciseforatleastonehour2．dayatschool.Theycantakeanactivepartindifferentsportsactivities.Theschoollifeisbecomingmorecolorful.Therearemanywaysforchildrentostayhealthy.First,theyshouldkeep3．everyday.Theycangotoschoolonfootinsteadof4．bus.Asweallknow,doingsports5．helpthemtobestrongandenergetic.Jogging(慢跑)isagoodwaytorelax.LiuYuisa15-year-oldboy.Hestartedjoggingwithhisfatherwhenhewas5yearsold.Hesays,"Jogging6．mestronger."Second,childrenshouldrememberthatagoodeatinghabitisveryimportant.Theyshouldhavethreemealsaday.They'dbetternoteatjunkfood7．healthyfood.Third,childrenshouldgotobedearlytohaveenoughsleep.Usually,theyneedatleasteight8．sleepeverynight.Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep,listeningto9．relaxingisofgreathelp.It'smuch10．forthemtofallasleepwithsoftmusic.Inaword,ahealthybodycanhelpchildrenstudybetterandlivehappierlives.1．A．try B．tries C．trying2．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3．A．exercise B．exercising C．toexercise4．A．with B．by C．in5．A．can B．must C．should6．A．made B．make C．makes7．A．however B．or C．but8．A．hour's B．hours C．hours'9．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything10．A．easy B．easier C．easily二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）完形填空Itwasalovelywintermorning.WhenmyclassmatesandIwereplayinghappilyontheplayground,somethinggotintomyshoeandI11．,"Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me."Everyoneheardtheshout.Theyquicklytookmeintoa(n)12．a(chǎn)ndweregoingtotakeoffmyshoe."Whichfootisit?"oneasked."Letushavealook."Suddenly,Irememberedthe13．inmysocks.Myfamilywasverypoorduringthoseyears.Iwore14．socks.Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.I15．totakeoffmyshoe.AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon16．Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.Myteacher,MissDiane,17．theclassroom."What'swrong?"sheasked."Somethingisbitingherfoot,butshedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe"oneofmyclassmatesanswered.MissDianelivednextdoortome.Shekneweverythingaboutmyfamily.Shesaid,"Oh,itmustbeasockeatingant(螞蟻)."Itseemedthatsheknewthething18．theshoe."Ioncehadbitesfromtheseants.WhenIgotmyshoeoff,theyatealmostthehalffrontofmysock."Myclassmateslistenedtotheteachercarefully,althoughtheyalllookedalittlepuzzled(困惑的).MissDianetookoffmy19．shoeandsock.Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."Yousee,theantsatethefrontpartofhersock"sheadded."Youaresuchabravegirltostandthese20．redantstakingsomanybites."TillnowIstillrememberthatwintermorning.MissDianeandher"sockeatingant"storybecomemywarmestmemory(回憶)whichmakesmylifeabigdifference.11．A．a(chǎn)sked B．shouted C．listened D．smiled12．A．office B．playground C．classroom D．market13．A．salt B．stones C．paper D．holes14．A．short B．wet C．dirty D．new15．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．wanted D．forgot16．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．before C．because D．if17．A．wentoutof B．lookedforC．pointedat D．raninto18．A．under B．on C．inside D．outside19．A．right B．left C．back D．front20．A．one B．two C．three D．four三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What'sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.?Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.?Situpstraightaboutanarm'slength(長度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou'relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.?Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn'tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.21．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Doctors. D．Patients.22．Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A．20minutes,20feet,20times.B．20seconds,20times,20feet.C．20feet,20seconds,20minutes.D．20times,20minutes,20seconds.23．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A． B．C． D．24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B．Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C．Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D．Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.25．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.閱讀理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毀)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破壞)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened."Mrs.Blacksaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利機(jī)構(gòu))broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.26．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.27．WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse. D．Hewasontheroof.28．Mrs.Blackandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC．shefeltthehousewasmovingD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher29．Theunderlinedword"shelter"inthispassagemeans"____"inChinese.A．coatB．breadC．studyplaceD．safeplaceforpeopletostay30．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TerribleStorm B．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiers D．CleverPeople配對閱讀：左欄是學(xué)生所遇到的問題，右欄是針對這些問題的建議。請選出與實(shí)際相符的選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。31．Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers.32．LisaisangrywithherfriendSue,becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?33．Paulhatestodochoresbecausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis.34．MonathinksMr.Whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents,notforher.Sheisupset.35．Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?A．Youshouldlearntodosomehouseworkathome.Trytounderstandthisandhelpyourparents.B．Healthismoreimportantthanfun.Youshouldgiveupthisbadlivinghabittostayhealthy.Gotobedearlyanddrinkacupofmilkbeforesleeping.C.It'sagoodideatotalktoher.Tellherthatshecanborrowyourthingsaftersheasksyoufirst.D．Whynottalkwithyourteacheraboutthis?Tellhimthatheiswrongandthenhe'llbefriendlytoyourclassmate.E.Stopdoingchoresassoonaspossibleandthenyou'llhavemoretimetodowhatyoureallylike.Inthisway,yourdreamofbeingabasketballplayerwillcometrue.F.Whynottellyourteacherwhatyouarethinking?Tellhimheshouldn'tbesounfair.What'smore,youshouldstudyharder.G.Howaboutaskingsomeoneoutgoingforhelp?Askthemhowtomakefriendswithothersandhowtotalkwithotherscomfortably.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。becauseweatheronasleepstronginputhewhenrainspendfireMr.Smithisasixty-year-oldman.Helovessports.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesto36．hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery(風(fēng)景).37．a(chǎn)sunnySaturdayafternoon,Mr.Smithwenthikinginthecountry.Hecarriedabackpackonhisbackandhadastickinhishand.Intheevening,hedecidedtostopforasleep.Hebeganto38．upatentnearavillage39．hedidn'twanttosleepintheopenair.Thenhemadea40．notfarfromthetentandplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat.Aftersupper,hespentthenightinthetent.Becausehekeptwalkingawholeday,hewasverytiredandfell41．soon.Atmidnight,the42．begantoturnbad.A43．windbegantoblow.Atthattime,Mr.Smithwasstillsleeping.Thenextday,44．hegotup,hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair.Andto45．surprise,therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacockrunningaroundhim!五、讀寫綜合，回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。ZhangLi,a12-year-oldboyfromSichuan,usedtobelazy.Herarelydidanyhousework.Butnow,thingshavechanged.Washingdishes,cookingandmakingthebed…allofthesehavebecomepartofhisdailylife.Thisbigchangeistheresultofanewprogramathisschool.Startingfromlastterm,hisschoolhasmadehouseworkpartofthestudents'homeworkinordertoimprovetheirlifeskills.Atthebeginningofeachmonth,everystudentgetsalistofhouseworktodoeveryweekend.Theirparentshelpkeepaneyeontheirperformance.Theycandohousework,suchascleaningoutclosets,washingcupsandcookingfood.OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsareaskedtopreparegiftsfortheirmothers.WangDan,13,haslearnedseverallifeskillsthroughtheprogram,includingcooking."Iusedtobeafraidoffire,"shesaid.Butshetriedtoovercome(克服)herfearandcompletehercookingtasks.OtherschoolsinSichuanarealsodevelopingprogramstoteachtheirstudentslifeskills.OnMay2,anothermiddleschoolheldalifeskillcompetition.Studentshadtocompletemanytasks,includingcookingandfoldingclothes.Theyshowedtheirskillsandproved(證明)thattheyaregrowingup.46．WhatdidZhangLiusetobelike?47．Whydidtheschoolmakehouseworkpartofthestudents'homework?48．Whokeptaneyeonthestudents'performance?49．HowoldisWangDan?50．Whendidanotherschoolholdalifeskillcompetition?六、讀寫綜合，書面表達(dá)（15）51．勞動最光榮，勞動最偉大?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的家長意識到孩子做家務(wù)的重要性。請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：（1）描述做家務(wù)的重要性，并列舉理由（至少兩個(gè)）；（2）介紹你平時(shí)在家做的家務(wù)活，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?；?）呼吁青少年學(xué)做家務(wù)，學(xué)會照顧自己。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和考生的真實(shí)姓名。語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了兒童健康的重要性，并提供了幾種幫助兒童保持健康的方法，包括鍛煉、良好的飲食習(xí)慣和充足的睡眠。

【點(diǎn)評】考查語法選擇。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案，最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。1．句意：每所學(xué)校都盡力幫助孩子們保持健康。try嘗試，動詞原形；tries嘗試，第三人稱單數(shù)；trying嘗試，動詞doing形式。根據(jù)"Childrenexercise"及句意可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語"Eachschool"是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。2．句意：孩子們在學(xué)校每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)"day"可知，此空泛指一天一個(gè)小時(shí)，"day"以輔音音素開頭，填a，故選A。3．句意：首先，他們應(yīng)該每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；exercising鍛煉，動詞doing形式；toexercise鍛煉，動詞不定式。根據(jù)"keep"可知，此處考查"keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事"，所以填動詞ing形式，故選B。4．句意：他們可以步行上學(xué)而不是坐公交。with和；by通過；in在……里。根據(jù)"bus"可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故選B。5．句意：眾所周知，做運(yùn)動可以幫助他們變得強(qiáng)壯和精力充沛。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"helpthemtobestrongandenergetic"可知，說的是能夠做，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意，故選A。6．句意：慢跑使我變得更強(qiáng)壯。made使，過去式；make使，動詞原形；makes使，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)"Jogging"和"mestronger"可知，說的是現(xiàn)在的成果，所以該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語"Jogging"是動名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。7．句意：他們最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。however然而；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)"junkfood"和"healthyfood"可知,兩個(gè)短語為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but，故選C。8．句意：通常，他們每晚至少需要8小時(shí)的睡眠。hour's小時(shí)的，單數(shù)名詞所有格；hours小時(shí)，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hours'數(shù)小時(shí)的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格。根據(jù)"eight"及"sleep"可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C。9．句意：如果他們難以入睡，聽放松的東西會很有幫助。something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)"Iftheyhavetroublefallingasleep"可知，說的是聽放松的東西，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A。10．句意：伴著柔和的音樂入睡對他們來說更容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根據(jù)"ismuch"可知，be動詞后加形容詞，much后加形容詞比較級形式，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．C；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)冬日早晨，"我"突然發(fā)現(xiàn)鞋子里面進(jìn)了東西，它在咬"我"的腳。"我"的襪子是破的，所以不想脫鞋子。"我"的老師她知道我的襪子問題，她編了一個(gè)小故事成為"我"最溫暖的記憶，她保護(hù)了"我"的自尊。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。11．句意：我大叫："噢！噢！我鞋里有東西在咬我。"A.asked問;B.shouted大叫;C.listened聽;D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)Ow!Ow!Somethinginmyshoeisbiting(咬)me.可知是我鞋里有東西在咬我，所以作者很害怕，所以是大叫，故選B。12．句意：他們很快把我?guī)нM(jìn)了一間教室，正準(zhǔn)備脫鞋。A.office辦公室；B.playground廣場；C.classroom教室;D.market市場。根據(jù)后文Myteacher,MissDiane,…theclassroom.我的老師進(jìn)了教室，所以此處也是教室，故選C。13．句意：突然，我想起了襪子上的洞。A.salt鹽；B.stones石頭；C.paper紙；D.holes洞。根據(jù)后文Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.我不想讓其他人看到我襪子上的洞，所以此處是洞，故選D。14．句意：我穿著廉價(jià)的襪子。A.short小；B.wet潮濕；C.dirty臟；D.new新的。根據(jù)后文Theydidn'tlastlongandsoonhadholesinthefront.可知他們沒堅(jiān)持多久，很快就在前面打了個(gè)洞。所以推測此處指襪子很小，所以破洞了，故選A。15．句意：我拒絕脫鞋。A.refused拒絕;B.agreed同意;C.wanted需要;D.forgot忘記。根據(jù)后文shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe她不讓我們脫她的鞋，所以此處是拒絕脫鞋子，故選A。16．句意：因?yàn)槲覠o法忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞。A.although盡管;B.before在……之前;C.because因?yàn)?D.if如果。根據(jù)后文Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock我無法忍受別人看到我襪子上的洞，所以是給出了為什么不肯脫鞋的原因，故選C。17．句意：我的老師，黛安娜小姐，跑進(jìn)了教室。A.wentoutof從……離開;B.lookedfor尋找;C.pointedat指向;D.raninto跑進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文"What'swrong?"sheasked.她問發(fā)生了什么?結(jié)合常識可知，學(xué)生出事了，老師很著急，所以應(yīng)該是跑進(jìn)教室，故選D。18．句意：她似乎知道鞋里的東西。A.under在……下面;B.on在……上面;C.inside在……里面;D.outside在……外面。根據(jù)前文Somethingisbitingherfoot,…shedoesn'tletustakeoffhershoe可知要脫鞋子，所以東西是在鞋子里面，故選C。19．句意：黛安娜小姐脫下了我右邊的鞋子和襪子。A.right右邊;B.left左邊;C.back背面;D.front前面。根據(jù)AndItriedhardtokeepmyrightshoeon…Icouldn'tstandothersseeingtheholesinmysock.可知，是右腳里面有東西，所以此處是脫下右邊的鞋子和襪子。故選A。20．句意：你真是個(gè)勇敢的女孩，能忍受這兩只紅螞蟻咬那么多口。A.one一;B.two二;C.three三;D.four四。根據(jù)Onebigredantfellontotheground,thentheother."Yousee，theantsatethefrontpartofhersock一只紅色的大螞蟻落在地上，然后是另一只螞蟻吃掉了她襪子的前部，所以是兩只螞蟻，故選B。【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair."可知，你完成了所有的作業(yè)，坐在椅子上，所以本文是寫給學(xué)生的，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THE20-20-20RULEItsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.可知，它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)situpstraightaboutanarm'slengthawayfromthescreen"可知，要坐直，離屏幕大約一臂的距離，D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。24．主旨大意題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以本文是關(guān)于眼睛保護(hù)的建議。故選D。25．文章出處題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點(diǎn)保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．B28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了上周五一場風(fēng)暴襲擊了新界地區(qū)的兩個(gè)村莊，給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駧砹藝?yán)重的破壞和影響。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新

界),destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs(上周五，一場暴風(fēng)雨席卷了新界的兩個(gè)村莊，摧毀了14戶人家的屋子。還有7戶房子被嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞以至于房主不得不離開家，另外15戶要么窗戶破了要么屋頂破了)可知，暴風(fēng)雨讓14+7+15=36戶人家受傷害。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenweheardaloudnoise(當(dāng)我們聽到一聲巨響，我正在和我的妻兒吃飯。)可知，當(dāng)時(shí)譚先生正在屋內(nèi)。故選B。28．根據(jù)Mrs.Blacksaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren可知布萊克太太說，她丈夫剛?cè)ド习?，她就覺得房子要搬走了。她立刻帶著孩子們跑到外面。故選B。29．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.(士兵們幫著將人們從洪水中救了出來，福利部門給他們帶來了食物、衣服和避難場所。)可知，福利部分給災(zāi)民提供必需的生活幫助，所以"shelter"意思為"避難所"。避難所是安全的地方供人們停留，故選D。30．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories(新界)，destroyingfourteenhomes.(上周五，一場暴風(fēng)雨席卷了新界的兩個(gè)村莊，摧毀了14戶人家的屋子。)可知，本文是一篇災(zāi)情快訊，文章概括了災(zāi)情情況，也列舉了幾位受害人的具體情況，所以通篇都在寫暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。【答案】31．G；32．C；33．A；34．F；35．B【解析】【分析】配對閱讀：左欄是學(xué)生所遇到的問題，右欄是針對這些問題的建議。請選出與實(shí)際相符的選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，可知可結(jié)合常識推斷出合理的結(jié)論。31．根據(jù)"Nickhasaproblem.Heisshyandalwaysfeelstoonervouswhenhetalkstoothers."可知，尼克有個(gè)問題。他很害羞，和別人說話時(shí)總是很緊張。選項(xiàng)G"向外向的人求助怎么樣?問他們?nèi)绾闻c他人交朋友，如何與他人交談舒適。"與之相符，故選G。32．根據(jù)"LisaisangrywithherfriendSue，becauseSueoftentakesherschoolthingswithouttellingher.Whatshouldshedo?"可知，麗莎對她的朋友蘇很生氣，因?yàn)樘K經(jīng)常不告訴她就拿走她的學(xué)習(xí)用品。她該怎么辦呢?選項(xiàng)C"和她談?wù)勈莻€(gè)好主意。告訴她，她可以先問你借你的東西。"與之相符，故選C。33．根據(jù)"Paulhatestodochores(家務(wù)活)becausehethinksit'sdirtyandboring.Buthisparentsaren'thappyaboutthis."可知，保羅討厭做家務(wù)，因?yàn)樗X得又臟又無聊。但是他的父母對此很不高興。選項(xiàng)A"你應(yīng)該學(xué)會在家里做些家務(wù)。試著理解這一點(diǎn)并幫助你的父母。"與之相符，故選A。34．根據(jù)"MonathinksMr.whiteisunfairtoher.Heoftencaresfortopstudents，notforher.Sheisupset."可知，莫娜認(rèn)為懷特先生對她不公平。他經(jīng)常關(guān)心優(yōu)等生，而不是她。她心煩意亂。選項(xiàng)F"為什么不告訴你的老師你在想什么?告訴他不要這么不公平。更重要的是，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。"與之相符，故選F。35．根據(jù)"Davecan'tsleepwellthesedaysbecauseheoftenstaysupplayingcomputergames.Whatshouldhedo?"可知，戴夫這些天睡不好，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常熬夜玩電腦游戲。他該怎么辦呢?選項(xiàng)B"改掉這種壞習(xí)慣。早點(diǎn)上床睡覺，睡前喝一杯牛奶。"與之相符，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．spend；37．On；38．put；39．because；40．fire；41．a(chǎn)sleep；42．weather；43．strong；44．when；45．his【解析】【分析】本文介紹了史密斯先生是一個(gè)熱愛運(yùn)動的老人，一天他到一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村徒步旅行并決定在帳篷里過夜。但第二天他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外，身邊還有幾只動物在跑動。

單詞意思：because因?yàn)?；weather天氣；on在；asleep睡著的；strong強(qiáng)烈的；in在里面；put放；he他；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；rain雨；spend花費(fèi)；fire火

【點(diǎn)評】考查選詞填空。注意單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記一些基本句型和固定搭配。36．句意：他經(jīng)常去不同的地方花費(fèi)他的空閑時(shí)間來享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。根據(jù)空后"hissparetimeenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysidescenery"可知他經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)空閑時(shí)間欣賞美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景。spend...doing...表示"在做某事上花費(fèi)……"。再根據(jù)空前有不定式符號to，可知空處使用動詞原形。故填spend。37．句意：在一個(gè)晴朗的周六下午，史密斯先生去鄉(xiāng)村徒步。根據(jù)空后"asunnySaturdayafternoon"可知，在具體什么樣的下午使用介詞On。故填On。38．句意：他開始在一個(gè)村莊附近搭起帳篷，因?yàn)樗幌朐趹敉馑X。根據(jù)空后atent可知，他開始搭帳篷。putup意為"搭起"，為固定短語，begintodosth.表示"開始做某事"，空處使用動詞原形。故填put。39．句意：他開始在一個(gè)村莊附近搭起帳篷，因?yàn)樗幌朐趹敉馑X。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，表原因，需用連詞because，故填because。40．句意：他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火，在火上放了一個(gè)鍋來煮東西吃。根據(jù)空后"andplacedapotabovethefiretocooksomethingtoeat."可知，他在帳篷附近生起了一堆火。makeafire生火。fire為名詞。故填fire。41．句意：因?yàn)樗於荚谧呗罚运芾?，很快就睡著了。根?jù)空前"hewasverytired"可知，他太累了，所以很快就睡著了。fallasleep表示"睡著"。asleep"睡著的"，為形容詞。故填asleep。42．句意：半夜里，天氣開始變壞。根據(jù)下文"A...windbegantoblow."可知，開始刮風(fēng)了，說明天氣開始變壞。weather"天氣"為不可數(shù)名詞。故填weather。43．句意：一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)開始刮起。根據(jù)上文"Atmidnight,the...begantoturnbad."可知，天氣開始變壞。所以是一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)開始刮起。strong"強(qiáng)烈的"為形容詞，修飾名詞wind。故填strong。44．句意：第二天，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外。根據(jù)"hefoundhimselflyingintheopenair."可知，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在戶外?？仗幮鑧hen"當(dāng)……時(shí)"來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when。45．句意：令他驚訝的是，有一只豬、一頭牛、一只鵝、一只羊和一只公雞在他周圍跑來跑去！根據(jù)"therewasapig,acow,agoose,asheepandacock