二語(yǔ)期末考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theword"phenomenon"ismostlikelytobefoundinwhichofthefollowingcontexts?A.AsciencetextbookB.AhistorybookC.AnovelD.Acookbook答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectusageoftheword"subsequent"?A.Thesubsequenteventhappenedaftertheinitialone.B.Thesubsequenteventhappenedbeforetheinitialone.C.Thesubsequenteventhappenedatthesametimeastheinitialone.D.Thesubsequenteventhappenedinsteadoftheinitialone.答案：A3.Inthesentence"Sheisveryadeptatplayingthepiano,"whichwordmeans"skilled"?A.adeptB.adeptlyC.adaptD.adaptation答案：A4.Whatistheantonymoftheword"visible"?A.invisibleB.audibleC.tangibleD.palpable答案：A5.Thephrase"breaktheice"isusedtodescribewhichofthefollowingactions?A.TostartaconversationB.TostopaconversationC.TochangethesubjectD.Toendaconversation答案：A6.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"abundance"?A.scarcityB.shortageC.plethoraD.famine答案：C7.Inthesentence"Heisaverymeticulousperson,"whichwordmeans"verycarefulandprecise"?A.meticulousB.meticulousnessC.meticulousnessD.meticulous答案：A8.Theword"complacent"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhois:A.verycarefulB.veryconfidentC.verysatisfiedwiththemselvesD.veryunhappy答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisahomonymof"pair"?A.pearB.pareC.pareD.pair答案：A10.Theword"peruse"means:A.tolookatquicklyB.toreadcarefullyC.toignoreD.toskim答案：B二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theoppositeof"increase"is_______.答案：decrease2.Ifsomethingis"essential,"itis_______.答案：necessary3.Theword"elaborate"meansto_______.答案：expandindetail4.A"preliminary"eventisonethathappens_______.答案：beforethemainevent5.Ifyou"reciprocate"anaction,you_______.答案：returnit6.Theword"meticulous"isoftenusedtodescribesomeonewhoisvery_______.答案：careful7.Theoppositeof"ascend"is_______.答案：descend8.Ifsomethingis"insignificant,"itis_______.答案：notimportant9.Theword"subtle"canmean_______.答案：noteasilynoticed10.Ifyou"compromise,"you_______.答案：reachasettlement三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，并回答以下問(wèn)題。Intheheartofthecity,thereisasmallparkthatservesasanoasisforthebusyurbandwellers.Theparkisaplacewherepeoplecanescapethehustleandbustleofthecitylifeandfindamomentofpeace.Itisnotalargepark,butitiswell-maintainedandhasavarietyoftreesandplantsthatprovideapleasantenvironment.Inthecenterofthepark,thereisasmallpondwithducksandgeesethatoftenattractchildrenwhocometofeedthem.Theparkalsohasseveralbencheswherepeoplecansitandenjoythetranquility.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepark?答案：Toprovideapeacefulescapefromcitylife.2.Whattypeofenvironmentdoestheparkprovide?答案：Apleasantenvironmentwithtreesandplants.3.Whatattractschildrentothepark?答案：Ducksandgeeseinthepond.4.Whatcanpeopledointheparktoenjoythetranquility?答案：Sitonbenches.5.Howistheparkdescribedintermsofsize?答案：Notlargebutwell-maintained.四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)填空。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificant(1)_______inthenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningasecondlanguage.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,globalizationhasmadeit(2)_______forpeopletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcultures.Secondly,knowingasecondlanguagecan(3)_______jobopportunities.Thirdly,learningasecondlanguagecan(4)_______one'scognitiveabilities.1.A.increaseB.decreaseC.remainD.fluctuate答案：A2.A.difficultB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.impossible答案：C3.A.limitB.expandC.reduceD.eliminate答案：B4.A.damageB.enhanceC.weakenD.hinder答案：B五、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）1.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功在很大程度上取決于團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間的合作?！贝鸢福篢hesuccessofthisprojectlargelydependsonthecooperationamongteammembers.2.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文：“盡管他年紀(jì)大了，但他仍然保持著年輕的心態(tài)?！贝鸢福篋espitehisoldage,hestillmaintainsayoungmindset.3.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文：“她對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)使她決定成為一名藝術(shù)家?！贝鸢福篐erpassionforartledhertodecidetobecomeanartist.4.請(qǐng)將以下句子翻譯成英文：“這個(gè)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用將極大地提高生產(chǎn)效率?！贝鸢福篢heapplicationofthisnewtechnologywillgreatlyimproveproductionefficiency.六、寫(xiě)作題（20分）請(qǐng)以“學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的好處”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于200字的短文。答案示例：Learningasecondlanguagehasnumerousbenefits.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingskillsandmemory.Secondly,beingbilingualcanopenupaworldofopportunities,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Forinstance,itcanleadtobetterjobprospectsandtheabilitytocommunicatewithawiderrangeofpeople.Thirdly,learningasecondlanguagecanalsobea