教師輔導教案課程主題：牛津5BM4U2知識梳理授課時間：學習目標1.了解西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和我們中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，并能說出相應的習俗有哪些。2.掌握本單元的重點語法及綜合閱讀各個題型的解題技巧。教學內(nèi)容由上面的圖片，小朋友們能夠分辨出哪些是中國的節(jié)日，哪些是西方的節(jié)日嗎？并試一試說出他們相應的習俗都有哪些呢？一、詞匯與句型【知識梳理】Words（詞匯）Christmas圣誕節(jié) Easter復活節(jié) Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)Halloween萬圣節(jié) holiday節(jié)日；假日 hide躲藏；隱藏find找到；發(fā)現(xiàn) present禮物 giant巨人castle城堡 feel摸，感覺Sentences（句型）1.Wegivepresentstoeachother.2.Someonehidesalotofeggsandwemustfindthem.Grammar（語法）1.一般現(xiàn)在時句型轉(zhuǎn)換2.特殊疑問句2．--WhenisChristams? --It'sonthe25thofDecember.說明：這時一個由疑問副詞when引導的詢問日期的特殊疑問句，when的意思是什么時候，同時要注意時間介詞inonat的用法區(qū)分。3．WhatdoyoudoatChristmas?在圣誕節(jié)你都做些什么？說明：這是一個由疑問代詞what引導的特殊疑問句，詢問在某個節(jié)日具體做什么，注意在節(jié)日的前面用什么介詞，答句要回答具體做的事情，問句答句時態(tài)保持一致，注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。例句：--WhatdoyoudoatEaster?你們復活節(jié)做什么？--Weeatchocolateeggs.我們吃巧克力蛋。--WhatdoesKittydoatChristmas?凱蒂在圣誕節(jié)做什么？--Shesendsane-mailtoherfriends.她給她的朋友寫了一封電子郵件?！纠}精講】例1．按要求改寫句子。1.Petergivessomebreadtoher.(改為同意句)Peter_______________somebread.2.EveryoneintheUKlikesChristmas.(用Allthepeople替換)AllthepeopleintheUK________Christmas.3.WegivepresentsatChristmas.（對劃線部分提問）________________you_______atChristmas.4.KittyistalkingtoTominthegarden.(對劃線部分提問)________Kitty______inthegarden?5.WearrivedinShanghaiatsixo'clock.(改為一般疑問句)_______you_______inShanghaiatsixo'clock?二、核心語法【知識梳理1】一般現(xiàn)在時意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動作或存在的狀態(tài)二.構(gòu)成及變化1.be動詞的變化。時間標志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every…肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?II.行為動詞的變化。l、當主語為第一，二人稱及復數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.否定句：主語+don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：wedon’tplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschool?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?2、當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Hedoesn’tswimwell..一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?III．第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）（1）多數(shù)動詞直接加s:runsgetslikescollectstakesplaysclimbs…….（2）結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,（3）結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes（4）動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:study→studiesfly→fliescarry→carriescry→cries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays【知識梳理2】時間介詞用法詳解時間介詞at,on,in①at后面可跟鐘表時間、某一具體時刻，或把某一段時間看作某一時刻、以及不含Day或Eve的節(jié)日。+鐘表時間：at7:30在七點半+某一具體時刻，或把某一段時間看作某一時刻：atnoon在正午atnight/midnight在午夜atbreakfast在吃早飯時atweekends在周末+不含Day或Eve的節(jié)日：atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)②on表示星期、在具體的某一天、以及對某一天的早晨、中午或晚上進行詳細描述時也用on。+星期：onFriday在星期五onMonday在周一onFridaymorning在周五早晨+具體的某一天：onOctoberthefirst（onOctober1st）在十月一日onthemorningofMay1st在五月一日上午+對某一天的早晨、中午或晚上進行詳細描述時：onacoldwintermorning在一個寒冷的早晨onasunnyday在晴朗的一天+含有Day或者Eve（前夕）的節(jié)日：onChristmasDay/Eve在圣誕節(jié)那天/前夕③in表示所指的時間比一天更長或更短，in還可以表示在將來，或表示從現(xiàn)在算起的一段時間之后。+年份：in2019+月份：inJanuary在一月inFebruary在二月inApril在四月+季節(jié)：insummer在夏季inspring在春天+世紀：inthe21stcentury在二十一世紀+沒有任何修飾的早上、下午和晚上：inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上+一段時間：inmyschooldays在我上學期間inthefuture在將來inone'slife在某人的一生中【注意】當表達年、月、日時，如果沒有“日”就用介詞“in”。【例如】inJune,2008在2008年6月如果有“日”就用介詞“on”。其順序為“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”?！纠纭縪nMarch12th,2008或on12thMarch,2008在2008年3月12日b.在every,this,that,last,next這些詞前，省略時間介詞?！纠纭縄gotoschooleveryday.IwenttoaparklastSunday.c.in除了可以作表示時間介詞，地點介詞外，還可以用來表示用什么材料，或什么語言，以及表示衣著，聲調(diào)的特點。【例句】inink用墨水inpen用鋼筆inEnglish用英語inFrench用法語inreddress穿紅色連衣裙inlowvoice用低沉的聲音【鞏固練習】請用介詞in,on,at填空。________ themorning________ Thursday________ 10o'clock________ Children'sDay________ May________ Fridaymorning________ Christmas________ ahotafternoon________ breakfast________ July12th________ winter________ English________ night________ theeveningofAugust1st【例題精講】1.LondonheldthefirstWorldExpoin1851.?______didLondon______thefirstWordExpo?2.Thatnewbluecarismyfather's.________________isyourfather's?3.Thetwinsweremakingakitewhentheirmothercamein._______________thetwins_______whentheirmothercamein?4.MrsTurneraskedhersontobuysomeeggsforsupper._____________MrsTurneraskherson_____________?5.I'mgoingtotaketheshirtontheright._______________areyougoingtotake?6.Thepupilsarehavingapicnicatthefootofthehill.______________thepupilshavingapicnic?7.XiaoChengdidn'tgotothefarmwithusbecausehewasill._______XiaoChenggotothefarmwithus?8.Ipaidfiftyyuanforthesweater.________________didyoupayforthesweater?9.I'veworkedinthatfactoryfortwoyears.________________________youworkedinthatfactory?10.It'sabouttwokilometresfromheretothecountry._____________________________fromheretothecountry?三、綜合訓練【知識梳理】1．閱讀四選一做題技巧：（1）事實細節(jié)題（簡稱細節(jié)題）該類題目主要測試學生在理解文章大意的基礎上對一些關鍵性細節(jié)信息的理解能力，內(nèi)容可能涉及文章中的各種具體細節(jié)，如時間、地點、原因、結(jié)果、方式等。例如：選項形式為陳述句。要求考生在四個選項中選擇符合題意的一項。Fromthispassage，weknow_______．Inthezoos,_________.Inthewild,_________.Thereasonforanearthquakeis_______.解細節(jié)題的方法：從詞義和語法著手：包括詞義轉(zhuǎn)換，句際關系和語篇理解。通常從題干和選項中找線索，采用自然段定位原則：通常細節(jié)題出題順序與行文順序答題上是一致的（2）主旨大意題：此類題出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，常見的提問方式有：選項形式為名詞或名詞詞組。要求考生指出文章的Topic（論題）或Subject（主題），或Title（標題）等。典型問題形式：Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage？Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe_____.Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassageshouldbe________.Thepassagecanbeentitled_________.解主旨題型的方法：抓文章的主題思想。兩種方法：找主題句：(1)段首（2）段尾（3）段中找主題詞：無明顯的主題句時，用詞或詞組歸納段落中心思想?！纠}精講】Choosethebestanswer.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(6分)HiAdam！Guesswhat?NextSaturdayismyfather's50thbirthday,andwe’rehavingapartyonthatnight.It'sasecret--Daddoesn'tknowaboutit.MyMum,mybrotherandIarepreparingit.We’reusingabigroominahotelintown.Andwe’rebringinginflowersandballoonsonSaturdaymorning.We'reinvitingajazzbandtoplaymusicduringtheevening.MyauntandunclearecomingfromGreece.TheyarearrivingonFriday,andtheystayinginthehotelbecauseourflatisverysmall.I'mnotsuremygrandparentswillcomeornotbecausetheyliveinthecountryside.Tomorrowmorning,mymumandIaregoingouttobuysomenewclothes.IhopeIcanfindsomethingnice.I'llshareeverythingaboutthepartywithyoulater.Love,Emma（）1.Whenaretheygoingtohaveaparty?A.Tomorrowmorning B.OnSaturdaynightC.OnSaturdaymorning D.OnFridayevening（）2.Wherearetheygoingtohavetheparty?A.Inarestaurant B.Inherflat C.Inthecountryside D.Inahotel（）3.Theywilltopreparetheparty. A.bringinsomeflowers B.drawsomeballoons C.inviteafamoussinger D.cleantheirflats（）4.willprobablynocometotheparty A.Emma B.Emma'sparents C.Emma'sauntanduncle D.Emma'sgrandpa（）5.Emma’santandunclewillstayatahotelbecause. A.theylikehotels B.Emma'sflatisnotbigenough C.thefoodinthehotelisnice D.theycanwalktotheparty（）6.Whatcanweleanfromtheletter? A.Emma'sfatheris60year'sold B.Emma'sauntandunclelivetogetherwiththen C.Emma'sfatherdoesn'tknowabouttheparty D.EmmaisAdam'sclassmate【鞏固練習】Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)HenrySmithteachesscienceatthecityschool.Oneday,hewenttoabookstoreandboughtsomebooks.Allofthemwereexpensiveones.Helefttheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenhewenttoarestauranttohavelunch.Attwelveo’clockhecamebacktothecar.HeWassurprisedtofindoneofthewindowswasopen,andthebooksweregone.Athief(小偷)tookthemall!HenrydrovebacktohishomeinLakeStreet.Thatnighthewrotealettertoanewspaper.Thenextdayhewenttothepolice.OnFridaypeoplereadanadvertisementinthenewspaper:BooksWantedHaveyouanybooksthatyounolongerwant?Ibuyoldornewbooks.OpenalldayonSaturdays.HenrySmith,18LakeStreet.HenrystayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto'clock.Henrytookhimtothekitchen.Hewassurethatanothermanwascoming.Athalfpastnine,thesecondmanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarm.“Mr.Smith?”themanasked“That'sright,”Henrysaid,“CanIhelpyou?”“Ihavesomebooks.Youbuybooks,don'tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.I'llhavealookatthem”Soonthebookswereonthetable.Comeinnow＂Henrycalledout.＂Andbringthelist(書單)”Thefirstvisitorcameoutofthekitchen.Hereadthetitlesonthebooks,andthoseonthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.“Comewithme,sir.”Thefirstvisitorsaidtotheman.1.WhatisHenry’sjob?_____________________________________2.WhatdidHenrydotogetbackhisbooks?_____________________________________3.DidthemanknowwhereHenrySmithlive._____________________________________4.WhowasthefirstmantoHenry’shome?Apolicemanorathief?_____________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofHenrySmith?(2分)_____________________________________一、選擇填空（）1．It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer_______spring,andplantsstartgrowing. A.to B.in C.of D.for（）2．TheteacheroftentakeshisstudentstovisittheScienceMuseum____Saturdays. A.in B.at C.on D./（）3．The17thShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalended_________November16th. A.on B.at C.in D.until（）4．Bothmyparentswereborn1970. A.at B.in C.on D.to（）5．ThetrainfromShanghaiarrives???????about7:00a.m. A.of B.in C.on D.at（）6．Theuniversitystudentborrowedsomemoney_____hisfriendstostarthisownbusiness. A.from B.onto C.at D.in（）7．—MyoldfriendWhiteisgoingtovisitme.—Wehaven'tseeneachother_____fiveyears. A.since B.after C.for D.to（）8．TheweddingofPrinceWilliamwasheldinWestminsterCathedral______April29,2011. A.at B.in C.on D.by（）9．Firemen???????fires.???? A.putup B.puton C.putat D.putout（）10.．Peterusuallygetsupearlythemorning. A.on B.in C.at D.of（）11．---Look!Theresomanypeopleinthepark.---Nobodylikestostayathome______Sundaymorning. A.in B.on C.at D.to（）12．—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair. A.have B.has C.thereis D.with（）13．–Howdoyoustudyforatest?--_____workingwithfriends. A.By B.With C.On D.To二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Everymorningmyfather__________(do)somesports.2.Look,he_________________(run)now.?3.?_______you_______(plant)treeslastyear?Yes,we_____.?4.?Where______you________(go)thissummervacation???5.??Youmust___________(keep)quietinthelibrary.?6.?--Who_______(want)tobeascientist?--I________(do).?三、閱讀并選出恰當?shù)拇鸢窶aryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChinese,butsheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChinesewell.It’sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow(展覽).Butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit.,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.（）1.WheredoesMarylivenow?Shelivesin???????.A.AmericaB.England???C.China???D.Canada（）2.Shecanspeak???????Chinese.A.much?B.alittleC.little??D.afew（）3.Shelikes??????Chinesewithher??????.A.speak,parents?A.speak,parents?C.speaks,girl-friendsD.speaking,teachers（）4.Whereisshegoing???????A.Toanewschool?B.ToseeherfriendsC.Toafarm???D.Toseesomeflowers（）5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?A.SheasksthewayinChinese.?B.Sheasksthewaywithasign?C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway.?D.Shedoesn’taskanypeople.四、首字母填空AmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasf____1___ashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinf___2____ofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthes___3____timeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearsl___4_____hewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtot____5____himdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Herememberedthedreamandt___6_____theroadtotheright.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.五、根據(jù)短文，回答問題Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedhere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.Today,Shanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings.Manypeoplelivehere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumtellsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.1.WhatwasShanghailikemanyyearsago?____________________________________________________________________2.DidmanypeopleliveinShanghaimanyyearsago?____________________________________________________________________3.AretheremanytallbuildingsinShanghai?____________________________________________________________________4.WhatcanyouseeintheShanghaiHistoryMuseum?____________________________________________________________________六、完形填空Norway(挪威)liesclosetotheNorthPole.Itisvery____1___thereinwinter.Thereareonlyafewhoursofsunlighteveryday.TomostpeopleofNorway,____2___isthebestwaytohavefuninwinter.Almosteveryoneskis.Childrenlearntoski____3___theylearntowalk.Long,longagoinNorway,therewerenobusesortrainsorautomobiles.Thepeople____4___findawaytowalkoverthedeepsnow.Skisweretherightanswer!AndNorwegianshavebeenskiingeversince.Thoughtheylovewinter,thepeopleofNorwayarehappytoseesummercome.They__5___theout-of-doorsatanytimeoftheyear.Insummertheyswimandsunbathe.Somepeoplegohiking(步行)andmountainclimbing.Thefewshortsummermonthsarebusy__6___forNorwegianfarmers,too.InsummerinthenorthernpartofNorway,thesundoesnotset(日落)__7___formanydays.ThatiswhatNorwayisoftencalledthe"LandoftheMidnightSun".（）1.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot（）2.A.shoppingB.swimmingC.joggingD.skiing（）3.A.beforeB.whenC.whileD.soonafter（）4.A.wanttoB.oughttoC.hadtoD.liketo（）5.A.actB.launchC.likeD.lead（）6.A.onesB.summerC.monthD.one（）7.A.atallB.ofallC.inallD.allof課后鞏固預習內(nèi)容1.預習第三單元重點詞匯句型；2.預習第三單元核心語法5B牛津英語周末卷11（M4U2）姓名：______________班級：______________一、單項選擇1.ThestudentsaregivingareporttheYangtzeRiver.A.withB.aboutC.at2.ThereapairofPolkadotbootsintheshop.A.isB.areC.has3.Tobehealthychildren,weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Weshouldn'teattoomanysweets,.A.tooB.toC.either4.Sam,Kitty,JimandJerryliveinRainbowTown.A.bothB.allC.bothof5.TheWangsarehungry.TheyarearestaurantA.lookingforB.lookingatC.finding6.Kitty,somemilkintotheglassA.takeB.pickC.pour7.Alifeguardshouldbegoodat.A.swimB.swimmingC.swims8.Theorangeteamwinsthegame.Youcansay,“”A.Don'tworryB.Youcanhaveatry.C.Congratulations9.Aissomeonewhogrowsvegetablesandraisespigs,ducksorcows.A.pilotB.shopassistantC.farmer10.Heshouldarestandhewillbettersoon.A.has;isB.have;beC.have;is11.Sueislookingthecloudinthesky.Itlookslikeasheep.A.atB.afterC.for12.Lookatthetiger.HehasnoteethHeisatiger.A.toothlessB.toothC.toothache13.Therearefoursmallmyschoolbag.Icanputsmallthingsinthem.A.pocketsB.zipsC.buttons14.Igotovisitmygrandparentsayear.A.twoB.secondC.twice15.TheLittlewaterdropandstaysinacloud.A.failsdownB.travelsintheseaC.risesuptothesky16.mysisterdoesn’tlikemusic.It’snoisy.A.loudly/tooB.loud/toC.loud/too17.Westartacampfireintheforest.A.aren’tB.mustn’tC.doesn’t18.,whereisthebank?A.ExcusemeB.I’msorryC.Thankyou二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youshoulddrinksomejuice.(改成否定句)Youdrinkjuice.2.AliceandKittyareindifferentdancingclubs.(改為否定句,但意思不變)AliceandKittyaren'tinthedancing.3.Samgoestotheparkonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問)doesSamgotothepark?4.Sallylikesthesweaterwithyellowbuttons.(對劃線部分提問)doesAlicelike?5.Mr.Hatterusuallymakeshatsinhisshop.(改成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài))Mr.Hatterhatsinhisshopnow.6.Mrs.Whitegoestoseethedentisttwiceayear.（對劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________7.Ilikethejacketwithazip.（對劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________8.Weeatlunchquietly.（對劃線部分提問）_____________________________________________________9.Theshoesarethesame.（改否定句）_____________________________________________________三、選詞填空（1）Lookattheteacups.Thebluearesupernice!（2）MygrandfatherlivesinHarbin.Ivisithimayear,winterholidayandsummerholiday.（3）Thetigeristhekingoftheforest.Alltheanimalsareafraidof.（4）Listentothewind-bell!Thewindstrongly.（5）Forfiresafety,wemustn'tplaywith.（6）Youshouldtakesome.Youhaveahighfever.（7）Mybrother'sbirthdayisontheofJune.四、單詞填空（1）--ExcusemeIsthereanearhere?--Yes,thereis.（2）--Let’sthewaterandmakesometeanow.–OK.（3）Myfaceswest.Therearemanybooksinit.Ilikereadingthere（4）Inspring,theisbusyplantingtherice.（5）Thebabyboyhasa.Hehasabadcold.五、閱讀理解MynameisDan.MyschoolisBrandonPrimarySchool.Iamlnclass2M.Thestudentsinmyclassliveinmanypartsofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesliveneartheschool.Somelivefarawayfromtheschool.Myclassmatesgotoschoolindifferentways.Morethanhalfofthechildrenwalktoschool.Theothersgotoschoolbybicycle,bycarortakeabus.Thegraph(圖表)showsthis.1.Howmanystudentsaretherein2M?A.AboutthirtyB.Abouttwenty.C.Thirty2.Noonegoestoschoolby.A.bu