高中英語(yǔ)閱讀重點(diǎn)詞匯識(shí)記與強(qiáng)化練習(xí)2詞匯清單acquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到常與知識(shí)、技能等搭配，如acquireknowledge（獲取知識(shí)），強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力、學(xué)習(xí)等逐步獲得。accommodationn.住處；住宿常用復(fù)數(shù)形式accommodations，如bookaccommodations（預(yù)訂住宿）。acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝acknowledgedoingsth.承認(rèn)做過某事，如acknowledgemakingamistake（承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤）。adequateadj.充足的；適當(dāng)?shù)?；勝任的beadequatefor對(duì)……足夠，如Thesupplyisadequateforthedemand.（供應(yīng)足以滿足需求。）apparentadj.顯然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat...很明顯……，如Itisapparentthatheislying.（很明顯他在說謊。）appetiten.食欲；胃口；欲望haveanappetitefor對(duì)……有欲望，如haveanappetiteforknowledge（求知欲）。approximateadj.大約的；近似的vt.近似；接近anapproximatenumber（大約的數(shù)字），approximateto接近，如Thecostapproximatedto$100.（成本接近100美元。）arousevt.引起；喚醒；激起arouseone'sinterest引起某人的興趣，如Thestoryarousedmyinterest.（這個(gè)故事引起了我的興趣。）assessvt.評(píng)定；估價(jià)assessthevalueof評(píng)估……的價(jià)值，如assessthevalueofahouse（評(píng)估房子的價(jià)值）。assumevt.假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)assumeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任，如assumetheresponsibilityfortheproject（承擔(dān)項(xiàng)目的責(zé)任）。availableadj.可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的；有空的beavailablefor對(duì)……可用，如Theticketsareavailableforsale.（有票出售。）barriern.障礙物；屏障；界線abarrierto對(duì)……的障礙，如Languageisabarriertocommunication.（語(yǔ)言是交流的障礙。）beneficialadj.有益的；有利的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，如Readingisbeneficialtoourmind.（閱讀對(duì)我們的心智有益。）bothervt.煩擾；打擾vi.操心；煩惱n.麻煩；煩惱bothersb.withsth.用某事打擾某人，如Don'tbothermewithsuchsmallthings.（別用這些小事打擾我。）budgetn.預(yù)算vt.把……編入預(yù)算；安排withinbudget在預(yù)算之內(nèi)，如Weneedtokeeptheprojectwithinbudget.（我們需要讓項(xiàng)目在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)。）calculatevt.計(jì)算；預(yù)測(cè)；認(rèn)為calculateon指望；期待，如Wecan'tcalculateonhishelp.（我們不能指望他的幫助。）campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加競(jìng)選；參加活動(dòng)launchacampaign發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，如launchacampaignagainstpollution（發(fā)起一場(chǎng)反對(duì)污染的運(yùn)動(dòng)）。circumstancen.情況；狀況；環(huán)境常用復(fù)數(shù)形式circumstances，innocircumstances決不，如Innocircumstancesshouldyougiveup.（你決不應(yīng)該放棄。）clarifyvt.澄清；闡明clarifyone'sposition闡明某人的立場(chǎng)，如Heclarifiedhispositionontheissue.（他闡明了自己在這個(gè)問題上的立場(chǎng)。）commitvt.犯罪；把……交托給；承諾commitacrime犯罪，commitoneselfto致力于，如commitoneselftoimprovingeducation（致力于改善教育）。compensatevt.&vi.補(bǔ)償；賠償compensatefor彌補(bǔ)，如Nothingcancompensateforthelossoftime.（沒有什么能彌補(bǔ)時(shí)間的損失。）comprehensiveadj.綜合的；廣泛的；有理解力的acomprehensivereport（一份綜合報(bào)告）compromisen.妥協(xié)；和解；折衷vt.&vi.妥協(xié)；讓步makeacompromise做出妥協(xié)，如Weneedtomakeacompromisetosolvetheproblem.（我們需要做出妥協(xié)來解決問題。）concreteadj.具體的；實(shí)在的；混凝土的n.混凝土aconcreteexample（一個(gè)具體的例子）condemnvt.譴責(zé)；判刑；聲討condemnsb.forsth.因某事譴責(zé)某人，如Thepubliccondemnedthegovernmentforitsinaction.（公眾譴責(zé)政府的不作為。）confirmvt.確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)confirmsth.withsb.與某人確認(rèn)某事，如Pleaseconfirmthedetailswithyourmanager.（請(qǐng)與你的經(jīng)理確認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)。）conflictn.沖突；矛盾；斗爭(zhēng)vi.沖突；抵觸conflictwith與……沖突，如Thenewpolicyconflictswiththeoldone.（新政策與舊政策沖突。）consistvi.由……組成；在于；符合consistof由……組成，如Theteamconsistsof10members.（這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由10名成員組成。）constantadj.不變的；恒定的；經(jīng)常的n.常數(shù)；恒量constantrain（連綿不斷的雨）consultvt.查閱；商量；向……請(qǐng)教vi.請(qǐng)教；商議consultwithsb.aboutsth.與某人商量某事，如consultwithyourparentsaboutyourcareerchoice（與你的父母商量你的職業(yè)選擇）。contradictvt.反駁；否定；與……矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾，如Hiswordscontradicthisactions.（他的言行自相矛盾。）convincevt.說服；使確信；使信服convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事，如Iconvincedhimofmyhonesty.（我讓他相信了我的誠(chéng)實(shí)。）crashvt.&vi.碰撞；墜落；破產(chǎn)n.撞車；碰撞聲；崩潰acarcrash（一場(chǎng)車禍）criticaladj.批評(píng)的；挑剔的；決定性的becriticalof對(duì)……挑剔，如Heisalwayscriticalofothers.（他總是對(duì)別人很挑剔。）curevt.治療；治愈；矯正n.治療；治愈；療法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病，矯正某人的不良行為，如curehimofhisbadhabit（矯正他的壞習(xí)慣）。declinevt.&vi.下降；衰退；謝絕n.下降；衰退；斜面declineaninvitation謝絕邀請(qǐng)，如Ideclinedhisinvitationtotheparty.（我謝絕了他參加派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。）defendvt.辯護(hù)；防護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defendagainst防御；抵抗，如defendagainstanattack（防御攻擊）。deliberateadj.故意的；深思熟慮的；從容的vt.&vi.仔細(xì)考慮；商議adeliberateaction（故意的行為）depressvt.使沮喪；使蕭條；壓低bedepressedabout對(duì)……感到沮喪，如Sheisdepressedaboutherexamresults.（她對(duì)考試成績(jī)感到沮喪。）deservevt.應(yīng)受；應(yīng)得；值得deservedoing/tobedone值得被做，如Thebookdeservesreading/toberead.（這本書值得一讀。）devotevt.致力于；奉獻(xiàn)devoteoneselfto致力于，如devoteoneselftoscientificresearch（致力于科學(xué)研究）。dilemman.困境；進(jìn)退兩難beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地，如Heisinadilemmaaboutwhethertogoorstay.（他對(duì)于去留進(jìn)退兩難。）distinguishvt.區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)分……和……，如distinguishbetweenrightandwrong（區(qū)分對(duì)錯(cuò)）。dominatevt.&vi.控制；支配；占優(yōu)勢(shì)dominateover支配；控制，如Hedominatesoverhisclassmates.（他支配著他的同學(xué)。）draman.戲劇；劇本；戲劇性事件ahistoricaldrama（歷史?。ヾiverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的adiverseculture（多元文化）economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約；理財(cái)amarketeconomy（市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)）embarrassvt.使局促不安；使困窘；阻礙beembarrassedabout對(duì)……感到尷尬，如Sheisembarrassedabouthermistake.（她對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤感到尷尬。）emergencyn.緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻inanemergency在緊急情況下，如Callthepoliceinanemergency.（緊急情況下報(bào)警。）enormousadj.龐大的；巨大的anenormousamountof大量的，如anenormousamountofmoney（大量的錢）一、單詞拼寫Itisnoteasytoa______agoodknowledgeofaforeignlanguage.Weneedtobooka______inadvancewhentraveling.Shea______havingtoldalietoherparents.Thewatersupplyhereisnota______fortheincreasingpopulation.Itisa______thathehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies.Afterthelongwalk,hehadagooda______fordinner.Thenumberofpeoplepresentwasa______200.Thestrangenoisea______myattentionlastnight.Theyaskedanexperttoa______thevalueoftheirhouse.Weshouldnota______thateverythingwillalwaysgowell.Arethereanyticketsa______fortheconcert?Lackofconfidenceisamajorb______tosuccess.Regularexerciseisb______toourhealth.Don'tb______mewhileI'mworking.Wemustworkhardtokeeptheprojectwithinb______.二、單項(xiàng)選擇Thecompanyistryingtofindawayto______theproblem.A.acquireB.solveC.assumeD.consultWeshouldmakegooduseofourtimeto______knowledge.A.accommodateB.acknowledgeC.acquireD.confirmShewas______aboutherfutureanddidn'tknowwhattodo.A.adequateB.apparentC.anxiousD.availableThenewpolicywillhavea______impactontheeconomy.A.beneficialB.comprehensiveC.deliberateD.diverseHe______hismistakeandapologizedtohisteacher.A.acknowledgedB.acquiredC.assumedD.confirmedThe______ofthecityhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.A.economyB.dramaC.conflictD.campaignIt'snotpoliteto______otherswithpersonalquestions.A.botherB.defendC.declineD.distinguishWeshouldtryourbestto______theenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.A.crashB.cureC.defendD.depressThe______oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.causeB.conflictC.campaignD.compromiseThebookprovidesa______introductiontothehistoryofthecountry.A.concreteB.comprehensiveC.criticalD.diverseShe______theinvitationtothepartybecauseshewastoobusy.A.declinedB.defendedC.depressedD.deservedThe______betweenthetwocountrieshaslastedforalongtime.A.conflictB.campaignC.compromiseD.circumstanceWeshould______ourtimeandenergytohelpingthoseinneed.A.devoteB.dominateC.distinguishD.defendThe______ofthenewtechnologyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.applicationB.economyC.dramaD.conflictThe______ofthestoryisveryinteresting.A.plotB.conflictC.campaignD.compromise三、短語(yǔ)填空（用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）Weshouldmakeeveryeffortto______thedifficultiesweface.Hehasastrong______foradventure.Theplanneedstobe______tomakeitmorepractical.Theaccident______hislife.Sheisalways______ofothers'work.Thegovernmentlauncheda______topromoteenvironmentalprotection.Weshould______theimportanceofeducation.Theteamis______of15members.He______tohisparentsthathewouldstudyhard.Thenewdiscoveryisagreat______inthefieldofscience.Weshouldtrytofindan______solutiontotheproblem.Thecompanyhasthe______tomakethefinaldecision.Weshould______culturalheritage.Hemadea______tohelphisfriend.The______oftheInternethaschangedourlives.四、詞匯變形acquire（名詞）______accommodation（動(dòng)詞）______acknowledge（名詞）______adequate（副詞）______apparent（副詞）______appetite（形容詞）______approximate（副詞）______arouse（名詞）______assess（名詞）______assume（名詞）______available（名詞）______barrier（動(dòng)詞）______beneficial（名詞）______bother（形容詞）______budget（形容詞）______五、句子翻譯我們應(yīng)該努力獲取更多的知識(shí)。這家酒店為客人提供舒適的住宿。他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了。我們需要足夠的時(shí)間來完成這項(xiàng)工作。很明顯，他對(duì)這個(gè)消息很驚訝。她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)新語(yǔ)言有強(qiáng)烈的欲望。這個(gè)數(shù)字大約是1000。這個(gè)故事喚起了他對(duì)童年的回憶。你能評(píng)估一下這輛車的價(jià)值嗎？我們不能假定他會(huì)幫助我們。還有票可買嗎？語(yǔ)言障礙阻礙了他們的交流。閱讀對(duì)我們的心靈有益。別用這些小事煩我。我們需要在預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。答案一、單詞拼寫acquireaccommodationsacknowledgedadequateapparentappetiteapproximatearousedassessassumeavailablebarrierbeneficialbotherbudget二、單項(xiàng)選擇BCCAAAACABAAAAA三、短語(yǔ)填空overcom