【備戰(zhàn)高考】2025屆高考英語第一輪專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：完形填空夾敘夾議文【考綱解讀】（1）考綱要求夾敘夾議的文章是高考完形填空中最有難度的，也是最熱點(diǎn)的一類體裁。所選文章語言地道、寓意深刻、可讀性強(qiáng)。文章常常在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理。此類選材傾向于注重短文本身的教育意義。作者首先敘述一件事，在敘述過程中或結(jié)束后發(fā)表自己的看法或由此事引出一個深刻的社會問題。文章的顯著特點(diǎn)是首句可能在傳達(dá)一個事件信息或透視一種社會現(xiàn)象，而后對此進(jìn)行高層次評價，或由此引發(fā)一種深層次思考，具有記敘與議論的雙重性，文情并茂，發(fā)人深思。解題時，應(yīng)借助上下文乃至全文的語境揣摩作者的心境，及其對各個角色、各個事件的態(tài)度。（2）命題規(guī)律一、先敘述作者自己的某一個生活經(jīng)歷或見聞，然后針對這一事件發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例加以說明，有時也可能是用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面來說明。三、提出一種觀點(diǎn)或見解，然后用某一事例來闡述這一觀點(diǎn)，最后再進(jìn)一步地總結(jié)和升華。此類完形填空三種結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)如下表：1事例—觀點(diǎn)先敘述作者自己親歷或所見所聞的一件事情，然后針對這件事情發(fā)表自己對生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2觀點(diǎn)—事例先提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)或看法用具體的事例來說明，一般是一個事例，有時也會用幾個事例從不同的側(cè)面加以說明。3觀點(diǎn)—事例—觀點(diǎn)提出一種觀點(diǎn)或看法，然后用事例說明，最后再進(jìn)一步闡述或總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘忸}策略】一、關(guān)注首句，領(lǐng)會大意通過首句可以明確文章話題，了解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，預(yù)測全文內(nèi)容。尾句往往是作者的點(diǎn)睛之筆，通過尾句一般可以更加真實(shí)、確切地體會到作者的寫作意圖、對待事件的真實(shí)態(tài)度等核心內(nèi)容。例：Frommysecondgradeon，therewasoneeventIfearedeveryyear：thepianorecital(獨(dú)奏會)和尾句的Withhisfirstrecital，myfathertaughtmemoreaboutcourageanddeterminationthanallthewordsheusedthose30-plusyearsago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本來很反感彈鋼琴，但是父親的行為感動了自己。作者認(rèn)為他的實(shí)際行動比30多年以前說的話更有感染力。二、注重語境，理清行文邏輯夾敘夾議文以敘述為主，絕大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的觀點(diǎn)及態(tài)度往往隱含在敘述中，這就要求考生增強(qiáng)語篇意識，抓住文章的敘事線索，弄清文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容做出選擇，并適當(dāng)進(jìn)行邏輯推理是解題的關(guān)鍵。三、找準(zhǔn)標(biāo)志詞，弄清故事發(fā)展模式夾敘夾議文通常使用對比、強(qiáng)調(diào)、讓步、舉例、結(jié)論、順序和對照等手段?？忌鷳?yīng)注意觀察文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)表達(dá)這些手段的銜接詞來正確理解故事情節(jié)。常見標(biāo)志詞有：(1)并列關(guān)系：and，only...butonly...butalso，thatistosay等；(2)因果關(guān)系：because，for，sothat，inorderthat，dueto，thanksto，thus，therefore，so等；(3)對比關(guān)系：while，whereas，as，ratherthan，insteadof等；(4)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：although，though，evenif，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，onthecontrary等；(5)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：also，then，besides，inaddition，furthermore，what’smore等；(6)順序關(guān)系：first，then，ontheonehand等；(7)轉(zhuǎn)變話題：bytheway，whatIreallymean...等。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-finder.However，lifecanbe36whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI37aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry，whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder，almostalways38bythings.Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and39wasevergoodenough.hewashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherfriends.Shebecameareally40person.36.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy句意：世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個吹毛求疵的人。然而，當(dāng)你不是忙著找茬時，生活可能是________。由however表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，本空應(yīng)選great，表示＂生活可能是美好的＂。lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的；great偉大的，極好的；quiet安靜的，寂靜的；uneasy不安的，不確定的。【正確答案】B37.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected由固定搭配可知，＂收到來信＂動詞用receive，故答案為A項(xiàng)。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復(fù))?！菊_答案】A38.A.threatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，她經(jīng)常因?yàn)槿藗冏龅氖露械剑溃?。threaten威脅，恐嚇；interrupt打斷，插嘴；bother打擾，煩惱；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。故本空應(yīng)選bothered。【正確答案】C39.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing?！菊_答案】D40.A.caring B.boring C.interesting D.surprising由前文可知，Kerry對一切都非常挑剔，她不但對自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關(guān)心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的?！菊_答案】BUnfortunately，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher41.Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarcrash.Whatmadeitalmost42todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe43，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher44ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving，thewaysherelatedtohermother，andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto45.Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher48aswell.41.A.attitude B.plan C.measure D.explanation根據(jù)后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame46herhabitoffindingfault.Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto47everythingsoharshly(刻薄).可知，在她最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry對事情的＂態(tài)度(attitude)＂發(fā)生了改變，故本空應(yīng)選attitude。plan計(jì)劃；measure措施；explanation解釋?！菊_答案】A42.A.urgent B.unnecessary C.certain D.impossible【正確答案】D43.A.occasion B.event C.accident D.adventure根據(jù)前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應(yīng)選accident?！菊_答案】C44.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)的含義可知，此處指對男朋友的＂選擇(choice)＂。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據(jù)?！菊_答案】D46.A.awareof B.afraidof C.curiousabout D.confusedabout根據(jù)后文中的Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry對待生活的態(tài)度變了，之所以會有這種變化是因?yàn)樗⒁庾R到(becameawareof)＂了自己挑剔的習(xí)慣，所以選擇A項(xiàng)。(be)afraidof害怕，擔(dān)心；(be)curiousabout對……感到好奇；(be)confusedabout對……感到困惑?！菊_答案】A47.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該與appreciatelife(欣賞生活)表達(dá)的意思相反。discuss討論，商討；realize意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；judge評判，斷定；settle解決，安排。結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)的含義可知，應(yīng)是如此刻薄地＂評判(judge)＂每一件事，故選C項(xiàng)。【正確答案】C48.A.family B.life C.career D.education由前文可知，Kerry對待生活其他方面的態(tài)度也發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變，故本空應(yīng)選life(生活)。family家庭；career職業(yè)；education教育。【正確答案】BPerhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding，49whenwe'rehonest，wecanbesharply50oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou51problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare52thantheyare，butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare—53mostofthetime，andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig54.Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂，andwithalittle55，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo，you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.49.A.so B.or C.but D.for根據(jù)下一段開頭的Trainyourselfto＂biteyourtongue＂可知，此處是說＂或許我們大多數(shù)人并不是如此愛挑剔，但是(but)，老實(shí)說，我們都有可能會對這個世界有尖銳的批評＂。由本空前后句意可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用but。【正確答案】C50.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical根據(jù)上題的分析可知，此處應(yīng)選critical。becriticalof＂對……愛挑毛病，對……持批評態(tài)度＂?！菊_答案】D51.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore【正確答案】D55.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity此處是指訓(xùn)練自己忍住不說，稍加練習(xí)(practice)，就會讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知，本空應(yīng)選A?！菊_答案】A【結(jié)論】不要做挑剔主義者→Kerry對待事物態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變→存在的即是合理的→打開心胸，陽光就能進(jìn)來?！窘忸}技巧】1.認(rèn)真理解開篇首句，把握文章主題。首句一般在文章中起著啟示的作用，可作為我們探索短文的＂窗口＂，由此判斷文章的體裁，推測全文大意乃至主題。2.善于抓住文章中心句、中心段，充分領(lǐng)會文章思想、把握文章脈絡(luò)。3.抓住線索，注意情節(jié)的變化，以求綜觀上下文，達(dá)到整體理解文意，從而避免片面性和斷章取義。4.不僅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的內(nèi)涵，尤其要體味議論部分，因?yàn)樵摬糠滞俏恼碌纳A。題組一（高考真題試卷）Cloze1（2018·新課標(biāo)全國卷I）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn’twantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I’dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame’s46.Icouldhardlywaitto 47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis 48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I’mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對手)isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforward B.jumpedat C.triedout D.turneddown42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect C.clear D.possible50.A.attend B.pass C.skip D.observe51.A.add B.expose C.apply D.compare52.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.normally53.A.game B.presentation C.course D.experiment54.A.criterion B.classroom C.department D.situation55.A.taught B.wrote C.questioned D.promised56.A.fact B.step C.manner D.skill57.A.grades B.decisions C.impressions D.comments58.A.analyze B.describe C.rebuild D.control59.A.announce B.signal C.block D.evaluate60.A.role B.desire C.concern D.behaviorCloze2（2016·新課標(biāo)全國卷II）AHeroicDriverHundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually41you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe45is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet47,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice51.Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immediately.＂Whatawonderfullady!＂Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,＂Bytheway,what’syourname?＂＂I’mRani,＂shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas57!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so58.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s59—herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’60—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate47.A.inperson B.bymyself C.inpublic D.onpurpose48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book51.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytime C.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behaviorCloze3(浙江卷)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines30.Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31；Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean35.Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.Ihadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.21.A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond22.A.before B.already C.then D.still23.A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable24.A.Only B.No C.Many D.Such25.A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged26.A.catchingup B.keepingup C.givingup D.gettingup27.A.oughtto B.mightwell C.wouldrather D.hadbetter28.A.request B.call C.question D.letter29.A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory30.A.overandover B.byandby C.upanddown D.nowandthen31.A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship32.A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose33.A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened34.A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level36.A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing37.A.as B.but C.for D.or38.A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard39.A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure40.A.sought B.counted C.found D.reachedCloze4(江蘇卷)Yearsago,acriticaleventoccurredinmylifethatwouldchangeitforever.ImetKurtKampmeirofSuccessMotivationIncorporationforbreakfast.Whilewewere36,Kurtaskedme,＂John,whatisyour37forpersonalgrowth?＂Neveratalossforwords,Itriedtofindthingsinmylifethatmight38forgrowth.ItoldhimaboutthemanyactivitiesinwhichIwas39.AndIwentintoa40abouthowhardIworkedandthegainsIwasmaking.Imusthavetalkedfortenminutes.Kurt41patiently,butthenhe42smiledandsaid,＂Youdon’thaveapersonalplanforgrowth,doyou?＂＂No,＂I43.＂Youknow,＂Kurtsaidsimply,＂growthisnota(n)44process.＂Andthat’swhenit45me.Iwasn’tdoinganything46tomakemyselfbetter.Andatthatmoment,Imadethe47:Iwilldevelopandfollowapersonalgrowthplanformy48.Thatnight,Italkedtomywifeaboutmy49withKurtandwhatIhadlearned.I50hertheworkbookandtapesKurtwasselling.We51thatKurtwasn’tjusttryingtomakeasale.Hewasofferinga52forustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.Severalimportantthingshappenedthatday.First,wedecidedto53theresources.Butmoreimportantly,wemadeacommitmentto54togetherasacouple.Fromthatdayon,welearnedtogether,traveledtogether,andsacrificedtogether.Itwasa55decision.Whiletoomanycouplesgrowapart,weweregrowingtogether.36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit46.A.onloan B.onpurpose C.onsale D.onbalance47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise題組二名校模擬題）Cloze1（2018屆福建省百所重點(diǎn)校高三聯(lián)合考試）ThelastthingKimPowell-Woodswantedforherbirthdaywasanewperstory.ButherdayonWednesdaywasjusttoounusualto

1.Insteadofatraditional

2withgiftsandabirthdaycake,theLimestonewomanwanted

3.Sheplannedthatforher35thbirthday,shewoulddo35actsofrandomkindnessfor

4.“Ithoughtofitacoupleofweeksago,andIsatdownoneafternoonand

5makingalistofthingsIcoulddo,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatherjob,asa911

6,putherintouchwithpeoplewhowerehavingverybaddays.Shewantedadaywhenshemighthelppeoplehavea(n)

7day.“And,asasinglemotheroftwo,Iknowalotaboutwhatit’sliketobeinallkindsof

8.So,Iwantedtogivepeoplealittleboost,”sheexplained.Shestartedat5am.Ata

9station,shehelpedawomanwhowastryingto

10somehouseholdthings.SheneededmoneytobuygastogettoworkinMomence.Kim

11thatgas.Kimmadesomesandwichesthenightbeforeandpackedlunchesforother

12strangers.Shegavethemawayatthebusstopatnoon.Sherememberedwhatitwasliketo

13thebusandhavenoplanfor

14.Theonly

15shehitwasalaundryattendantwho

16tomakechangeforher.WhileKimmayhave

17smilesto35faces,atleastonewomanwantednoneofKim’s

18ofgoodwill.“I’llprobablydothisagain,andI’llwaitfora(n)

19one,likemy40thbirthday,”shesaid.Andshemightgether

20atabank.1.A.remember B.follow C.ignore D.record2.A.custom B.culture C.choice D.celebration3.A.wonders B.smiles C.wealth D.fate4.A.strangers B.friends C.families D.colleagues5.A.quitted B.forgot C.started D.regretted6.A.victim B.operator C.patient D.witness7.A.shocking B.energetic C.ordinary D.brilliant8.A.stories B.kindness C.difficulties D.experiences9.A.gas B.bus C.railway D.underground10.A.save B.sell C.borrow D.repair11.A.paidfor B.tookaway C.wasted D.passed12.A.impolite B.annoyed C.careless D.surprised13.A.ride B.drive C.push D.wash14.A.future B.lunch C.life D.work15.A.success B.enemy C.barrier D.opportunity16.A.hoped B.managed C.demanded D.refused17.A.brought B.drew C.lent D.broadcast18.A.plans B.achievements C.actions D.attention19.A.easy B.significant C.full D.favorite20.A.fees B.applications C.encouragement D.changeCloze2（2018屆安徽省江淮十校高三第二次聯(lián)考）WhenIfirstmarried,weonlyhadonecarforwork,Iworkedearliersohe

1meoffandwaiteduntilworktime.Intheafternoon,Iwould

2thethreemilestohisworkplaceandreturnedtogether.Onedaywhilewaitingforhiminthecar,Isawthe

3womanIhadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar.ShelookedlikeLizTaylor.Oneeyesmade

4andshesmiledatme.Shewaswearingablueshirtthatjust

5hercar.ItwasallIcoulddonotto

6.Then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.Sittingthereinmyjeans,Iwantedto

7.

8couldsomepeoplehaveitall?Inthefollowingweeks,itbecamealmosta_

9toseeher.Sheseemed

10andalwayswavedinabigsmile.My

11lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.I’vealways

12toseeherfulllength.Finally,Icouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery

13withawalkingstick.Theladyhadaprosthesis(假肢)!Icouldn’twatchanymoreastearswere

14me.Forweeks,Ihadenviedthiswoman

15Ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles!Itoldmyhusbandaboutthe

16andhesaidheknewherstory.Bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas

17injuredatonly12.Suddenly,Irealizedhow

18Iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuch

19offthanyou,don’tbefooled.Lookscanbe

20.1.A.picked B.got C.dropped D.left2.A.cover B.run C.drive D.move3.A.richest B.prettiest C.kindest D.proudest4.A.connection B.mixture C.communication D.contact5.A.agreed B.fit C.suited D.matched6.A.see B.stare C.glare D.spy7.A.cry B.laugh C.leave D.escape8.A.Where B.What C.How D.When9.A.habit B.routine C.must D.rule10.A.modest B.friendly C.energetic D.positive11.A.love B.wonder C.heart D.envy12.A.desired B.planned C.decided D.liked13.A.calmly B.hurriedly C.slowly D.quickly14.A.blinding B.flooding C.choking D.drowning15.A.before B.as C.while D.when16.A.lady B.couple C.girl D.mother17.A.terribly B.rarely C.slightly D.hardly18.A.excited B.delightful C.lucky D.nice19.A.better B.worse C.wealthier D.greater20.A.disappointing B.misleading C.tricking D.pleasingCloze3(2017屆河北省衡水中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第三次摸底考試)Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada

1timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor

2.Lookingback,I

3rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,

shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

4.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn't

5it.Thoughitwashard,wenever

6.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe

7,ensuringusallofa

8overourhead.

9wehadnothingforChristmas.UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

10.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas

11togotocatchthebus.AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel

12.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots13Momwasathomeintears.

Mymindwas

14andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn'tgetonthe

15.IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I

16homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,

17rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere

18.Imanagedtoholdbackthe

19,saying,

"MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"ThatdayIgotmany

20andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!1.A.good B.short C.hard D.funny2.A.life B.travel C.nursery D.movement3.A.hardly B.still C.yet D.then4.A.handedover B.pickedup C.turnedover D.wornout5.A.store B.afford C.make D.get6.A.complained B.glanced C.envied D.calculated7.A.decoration B.gifts C.rent D.clothes8.A.cloud B.light C.roof D.window9.A.And B.But C.Or D.So10.A.glasses B.jeans C.boots D.socks11.A.lucky B.concerned C.fearful D.excited12.A.frightened B.guilty C.proud D.content13.A.while B.because C.whether D.unless14.A.wokenup B.madeup C.givenaway D.turneddown15.A.platform B.train C.bus D.plane16.A.drove B.rang C.left D.rushed17.A.balls B.shoes C.dollars D.things18.A.surprised B.nervous C.disappointed D.painful19.A.words B.trouble C.tears D.sweat20.A.candies B.hugs C.awards D.creams題組一Cloze1【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章講述了我在大二學(xué)的免費(fèi)課程——下棋及它對我生活的指導(dǎo)意義。42.C考查動詞辨析。我在大二時，學(xué)校教育處提供一種名叫思維象棋的免費(fèi)課程，這個課程3個學(xué)分。我急于接收這個課程，是因?yàn)槲蚁牍?jié)省點(diǎn)錢。waste浪費(fèi)；earn賺錢；save節(jié)??；pay付錢。故選C。43.A考查形容詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋，即便是我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的信息就足以吸引我。excited激動的；興奮的；worried擔(dān)心的；moved感動的；tired勞累的。故選A。44.D考查名詞辨析。我總是想學(xué)象棋，即便是我對免費(fèi)的學(xué)分不激動，單是我們導(dǎo)師的消息就足以吸引我。title頭銜；題目；competitor競賽者；textbook教科書；instructor導(dǎo)師。故選D。45.D考查動詞辨析。這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。Urged督促；demanded要求；held握?。籱eant意味著。故選D。學(xué)&科網(wǎng)46.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。這意味著我將師從這個游戲最好的大師之一。Fastest最快的；easiest最早的；best最好的；rarest最稀少的。故選C。47.B考查動詞詞義辨析。我迫不及待地想見到他。Interview面試；meet見面；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；beat擊敗。故選B。50.B考查動詞詞義辨析。為了通過考試，我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的東西應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。Attend參加；pass通過；skip跳躍；observe遵守。故選B。51.C考查動詞詞義辨析。我們必須寫一篇關(guān)于把我們在課堂里學(xué)到的知識應(yīng)用于未來的職業(yè)中。apply把……運(yùn)用于……52.A考查副詞詞義辨析。最終，把我們在課堂里學(xué)的知識應(yīng)用到我們的生活中。eventually最終；naturally自然地；directly直接地；normally正常地。故選A。53.C考查名詞辨析。我設(shè)法在這個課程中獲得了個A。game游戲；presentation介紹；陳述；course課程；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。54.B考查名詞辨析。我還學(xué)習(xí)了課堂之外對我很有用的生活課程。Criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；classroom教室；department部門；系；situation情況。故選B。55.A考查動詞詞義辨析。和Ashley學(xué)了象棋課程之后10年里，我仍在應(yīng)用他教我的東西。Taught教；wrote寫；questioned提問；promised承諾。故選A。56.D考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。Fact事實(shí)；step步；manner方式；skill技能。故選D。57.B考查名詞詞義辨析。你在學(xué)下棋的時候，學(xué)到的絕對重要的技能是如何做出好的決定。Grades等級；decisions決定；impressions印象；comments評論。故選B。58.A考查動詞詞義辨析。每一步你都必須分析形勢，審視對手要做什么。Analyze分析；describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。故選A。Cloze2【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。電話的確很強(qiáng)大，但傳達(dá)的信息卻不總是準(zhǔn)確的。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷總結(jié)出，電話中感受到的有時與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中感受到的并不一致，因?yàn)橄裎⑿@樣無聲的信號無法通過電話線傳播。41.D根據(jù)第一段中的＂Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk＂以及第二段中的＂Rani，myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，此處表示＂事實(shí)上他們從來沒有見過你＂。故選D項(xiàng)。accept＂接受＂；notice＂注意＂；hear＂聽到＂；meet＂遇見＂。

42.A此處表示＂他們對你的一切了解都是通過這個裝置(傳達(dá)的)＂，故選A項(xiàng)。come＂來，發(fā)生＂；move＂移動＂；run＂跑＂；develop＂發(fā)展＂。

43.B根據(jù)上文的＂...sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway＂以及下文的＂theyfeeltheycanknowyou...That’showpowerfulthe

is＂可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。

44.Crather＂在一定程度上，頗＂；also＂也＂；just＂僅僅＂；already＂已經(jīng)＂。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示他們認(rèn)為僅僅通過你的聲音他們就可以了解你，故C項(xiàng)正確。

45.A根據(jù)第一段中的＂littledevice(裝置)onyourdesk＂及第二段中的＂ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone＂可知，此處指的是電話(telephone)。文章最后一段中的＂wires＂亦是提示。故選A項(xiàng)。

46.D根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，作者通過電話聽到他的旅游代理商的聲音是冷淡的，讓他感到不悅。而根據(jù)第三段中的＂Whatawonderfullady!＂可知，作者親自見到了Rani后，發(fā)現(xiàn)她本人與電話中的聲音給人的感覺不一樣。故該題選D項(xiàng)，表示電話雖然是強(qiáng)大的，但傳達(dá)的信息卻并不總是準(zhǔn)確的。direct＂直接的＂；useful＂有用的＂；easy＂容易的＂；accurate＂準(zhǔn)確的＂。

47.A根據(jù)上文的＂myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet＂可知，作者從來沒有親自見過她，故選A項(xiàng)。inperson＂親自＂；bymyself＂我自己，獨(dú)自＂；inpublic＂公開地，當(dāng)眾＂；onpurpose＂故意地＂。

48.A根據(jù)上文的＂Buthercoldvoicereally＂和下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的是＂讓我不悅＂，故選A項(xiàng)。annoy＂使不悅，使生氣＂；interest＂使感興趣＂；discourage＂使泄氣＂；confuse＂使困惑＂。

49.C因?yàn)镽ani的聲音讓作者感到不悅，所以作者有時希望能找到另一個代理商。故選C項(xiàng)。promote＂促進(jìn)＂；train＂訓(xùn)練＂；find＂找到＂；know＂知道＂。

51.A第二段提到作者從未與Rani見過面，而此處作者因家中有急事而不得不訂票，所以可推知此處表示作者第一次去Rani的辦公室。forthefirsttime＂第一次＂；atanytime＂在任何時候＂；fromtimetotime＂有時＂；ingoodtime＂及時地，迅速地＂。故選A項(xiàng)。52.B因?yàn)樽髡咭呀?jīng)進(jìn)入Rani的辦公室，所以此處表示＂坐在桌旁的女士看到了我的瘋狂＂，故選B項(xiàng)。expect＂期待＂；see＂看見＂；test＂測驗(yàn)，檢測＂；avoid＂避免＂。

53.B根據(jù)上文的＂...sympatheticallyjumpedup＂，空后的＂smile...Ithought＂以及最后一段中的＂herwarmsmile＂可知，此處表示＂她給予我令人欣慰的(comforting)微笑＂，故選B項(xiàng)。shy＂害羞的＂；familiar＂熟悉的＂；forced＂強(qiáng)迫的，勉強(qiáng)的＂。54.C根據(jù)上文的＂Onemorning，Ihadtoanimmediateflighthomefo