初中英語(yǔ)常識(shí)試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“學(xué)習(xí)”？

A.study

B.learn

C.teach

D.work

2.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Ihaveacat.

B.Iamcat.

C.CatIhave.

D.ThecatIhave.

3.下列哪個(gè)詞組的意思是“在公園里”？

A.inthepark

B.atthepark

C.onthepark

D.tothepark

4.下列哪個(gè)單詞的音標(biāo)是/?ɑ?m?z??/？

A.amazing

B.amazed

C.amusement

D.amuse

5.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的否定形式？

A.Idon'thaveanybooks.

B.Idon'thaveanybook.

C.Ihaven'tanybooks.

D.Ihaven'tanybook.

6.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“喜歡”？

A.like

B.love

C.enjoy

D.prefer

7.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的疑問(wèn)句？

A.Whatdoyouliketoeat?

B.Whatyouliketoeat?

C.Whatdoyoulikeeating?

D.Whatdoyoueating?

8.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“家庭”？

A.family

B.home

C.house

D.family

9.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)？

A.Iamplayingfootball.

B.Iplayingfootball.

C.Iamfootballplaying.

D.Ifootballamplaying.

10.下列哪個(gè)單詞的意思是“幫助”？

A.help

B.assist

C.aid

D.support

二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）

11.Mynameis___________andIamfromChina.

12.I___________Englisheveryday.

13.She___________ateacher.

14.We___________toschoolbybus.

15.He___________abookinhishand.

16.Thesun___________inthesky.

17.They___________atthepark.

18.I___________myhomeworkeveryevening.

19.She___________adoctor.

20.They___________tothesupermarket.

四、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.

Ihadalwaysdreamedoftravelingto__21___.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto__22__manystoriesabout__23__placesandpeople.Oneday,mydream__24__true.Ireceivedaninvitationtovisit__25__country.Iwas__26__excited!

Theflightwas__27__andIarrivedin__28__countrylateatnight.The__29__wasbeautifulandIwas__30__withthescenery.Thenextmorning,Iwent__31__alocalmarket.The__32__werefriendlyandI__33__somedeliciousfood.Ialso__34__manybeautifulsouvenirs.

Oneofthe__35__thingsIdidwastovisitalocalschool.Thestudentswere__36__andeagertolearn.I__37__themsomeEnglishsongsandthey__38__themverywell.Itwasa__39__experience.

Aftermytrip,Irealizedthat__40__wasawonderfulcountry.Thepeoplewerekindandthescenerywas__41__beautiful.I__42__togobackoneday.

21.A.Japan

B.China

C.France

D.Italy

22.A.hear

B.see

C.read

D.write

23.A.strange

B.interesting

C.famous

D.beautiful

24.A.came

B.went

C.became

D.turned

25.A.that

B.this

C.another

D.their

26.A.too

B.so

C.very

D.much

27.A.long

B.short

C.late

D.early

28.A.that

B.this

C.the

D.another

29.A.moon

B.sky

C.sea

D.mountain

30.A.interested

B.surprised

C.happy

D.sad

31.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.in

32.A.people

B.tourists

C.locals

D.friends

33.A.bought

B.sold

C.tried

D.cooked

34.A.found

B.made

C.brought

D.took

35.A.best

B.worst

C.most

D.fewest

36.A.lazy

B.tired

C.smart

D.boring

37.A.taught

B.learned

C.sang

D.played

38.A.liked

B.disliked

C.understood

D.ignored

39.A.sad

B.funny

C.happy

D.boring

40.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them

41.A.so

B.very

C.too

D.much

42.A.hope

B.want

C.need

D.should

五、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeonline:

1.Usestrongpasswords.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesthatcanbeeasilyguessed.

2.Becautiousofphishingemails.Theseemailsoftenappeartobefromreputablesourcesandcancontainharmfullinksorattachments.

3.Keepyoursoftwareupdated.Regularupdatescanprotectyourcomputerfromvirusesandmalware.

4.Useantivirussoftware.Thissoftwarecanhelpdetectandremovemalicioussoftwarefromyourcomputer.

5.Beawareoftheinformationyoushareonline.Avoidsharingpersonaldetailssuchasyouraddressorphonenumber.

WhatarethebenefitsofusingtheInternet?

1.Accesstoinformation.TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonalmostanytopic.

2.Communication.Itallowsustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilynomatterwheretheyareintheworld.

3.Education.Onlinecoursesandresourcescanhelpuslearnnewskillsandknowledge.

4.Entertainment.Therearecountlesswebsitesandappsthatcanprovideentertainment,fromstreamingmoviestoplayinggames.

WhataretherisksofusingtheInternet?

1.Cybersecuritythreats.Malware,viruses,andphishingattackscancompromiseyourprivacyandsecurity.

2.Onlinefraud.Scammerscanstealyourpersonalandfinancialinformation.

3.Addictivebehavior.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtoaddictionandothermentalhealthissues.

4.Onlineharassment.Cyberbullyingandotherformsofharassmentcanbeharmfulandtraumatic.

1.Whataresometipsforstayingsafeonline?

2.WhatarethebenefitsofusingtheInternet?

3.WhataretherisksofusingtheInternet?

4.HowcantheInternetbeusedforeducation?

5.Whatcanyoudotoprotectyourselffromonlinefraud?

六、短文改錯(cuò)（每題2分，共20分）

IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysatisfactionwiththeserviceIreceivedfromyourcompany.Lastweek,Iorderedanewlaptoponlineanditarrivedontime.Iwasveryimpressedwiththequickdeliveryandtheexcellentpackaging.

However,thereareafewissuesthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,theinstructionmanualwasmissing.Ihadtosearchonlinetofindtheinstructions,whichwasquiteinconvenient.Secondly,therewasasmallscratchonthescreen,whichwasnotmentionedintheproductdescription.Althoughitdoesnotaffectthefunctionalityofthelaptop,itisstillanissuethatshouldhavebeenaddressed.

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendmeanewinstructionmanualandofferarefundforthescratch.Iunderstandthatmistakescanhappen,butIbelievethatgoodcustomerserviceisessentialforanybusiness.

Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.Ilookforwardtoyourpromptresponse.

Yourssincerely,

[YourName]

試卷答案如下：

一、選擇題答案：

1.A

解析思路：根據(jù)題意，學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該是study，所以選A。

2.A

解析思路：句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，所以選A。

3.A

解析思路：在公園里應(yīng)該是inthepark，所以選A。

4.A

解析思路：根據(jù)音標(biāo)/?ɑ?m?z??/，amazing的音標(biāo)符合，所以選A。

5.A

解析思路：否定句應(yīng)該使用助動(dòng)詞do的否定形式，所以選A。

6.A

解析思路：喜歡應(yīng)該用like，所以選A。

7.A

解析思路：疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞，所以選A。

8.A

解析思路：家庭應(yīng)該用family，所以選A。

9.A

解析思路：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以選A。

10.A

解析思路：幫助應(yīng)該用help，所以選A。

二、填空題答案：

11.[YourName]

解析思路：根據(jù)題意，填入自己的名字。

12.study

解析思路：根據(jù)題意，每天學(xué)習(xí)用study。

13.is

解析思路：老師是單數(shù)第三人稱，用is。

14.go

解析思路：去學(xué)校用go。

15.isholding

解析思路：手里拿著用isholding。

16.isshining

解析思路：太陽(yáng)照耀用isshining。

17.arevisiting

解析思路：去參觀用arevisiting。

18.do

解析思路：做作業(yè)用do。

19.is

解析思路：醫(yī)生是單數(shù)第三人稱，用is。

20.aregoing

解析思路：去超市用aregoing。

三、完形填空答案：

21.C

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的許多關(guān)于著名地方的故事，選C。

22.C

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的許多關(guān)于有趣地方的故事，選C。

23.B

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的有趣地方的故事，選B。

24.C

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的收到邀請(qǐng)，選C。

25.A

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的收到邀請(qǐng)，選A。

26.C

解析思路：非常興奮用very。

27.B

解析思路：航班應(yīng)該短，所以選B。

28.C

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的到達(dá)的國(guó)家，選C。

29.B

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的美麗的景色，選B。

30.A

解析思路：對(duì)景色感興趣用interested。

31.D

解析思路：去市場(chǎng)用in。

32.C

解析思路：根據(jù)下文提到的當(dāng)?shù)厝耸怯押玫?，選C。

33.C

解析思路：嘗試食物用tried。

34.D

解析思路：帶回家用took。

35.C

解析思路：最好的事情用most。

36.C

解析思路：聰明的學(xué)生用smart。

37.A

解析思路：教歌曲用taught。

38.C

解析思路：很好地理解用understood。

39.C

解析思路：愉快的經(jīng)歷用happy。

40.A

解析思路：那個(gè)國(guó)家用that。

41.B

解析思路：非常美麗用very。

42.B

解析思路：想去用want。

四、閱讀理解答案：

1.Usestrongpasswords.Avoidusingcommonwordsorphrasesthatcanbeeasilyguessed.

2.Accesstoinformation.TheInternetprovidesavastamountofinformationonalmostanytopic.

3.Cybersecuritythreats.Malware,viruses,andphishingattackscancompromiseyourprivacyandsecurity.

4.Onlinecoursesandresourcescanhelpuslearnnewskillsandknowledge.

5.Becautiouswhensharingpersonalandfinancialinformationonline.Verifythelegitimacyofthewebsitesandusesecurepaymentmethods.

五、短文改錯(cuò)答案：

IamwritingtoyoutoexpressmysatisfactionwiththeserviceIreceivedfromyourcompany.Lastweek,Iorderedanewlaptoponlineanditarrivedontime.Iwasveryimpressedwiththequickdeliveryandtheexcellentpackaging.

However,thereareafewissuesthatIwouldliketobringtoyourattention.Firstly,theinstructionmanualwasmissing.Ihadtosearchonlinetofindtheinstructions,whichwasq