成都市蓉城高中教育聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚，考生考試條形碼由監(jiān)考老師粘貼在答題卡上的“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再填涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡的對應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域答題的答案無效；在草稿紙上、試卷上答題無效。3·考試結(jié)束后由監(jiān)考老師將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?A.Alaptop. B.Someclothes. C.Abirthdaycake.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheschoolclinic. C.Intheoffice.3.Whomostprobablymadeamessintheroom?A.Thewoman. B.Bowen.C.Peter.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretopropose. B.Whentopropose. C.Howtopropose.5.Whatisthenormalpriceoftheshoes?A.30dollars. B.60dollars. C.90dollars.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.HowisJoygoingtospendmostoftheholiday?A.Byvisitingherfriend. B.Bystayingathome. C.BytravelinginSingapore.7.WhatdoesJoythinkofherholiday?A.Exciting. B.Boring. C.Tiring.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SpendmoretimeonEnglish. B.Domoremathexercises. C.Askherclassmatesforhelp.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.HowisBelinda’sskin?A.Dry. B.Dark. C.Smooth.11.WhatdoesBelindaquitdrinkingnow?A.Soda. B.Juice. C.Coffee.12.WhatisthebestforskinaccordingtoBelinda?A.Skincareproducts. B.Regularexercise. C.Goodsleep.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdidtheboyhelphismotherdolastweek?A.Heairedquilts. B.Hedidthelaundry. C.Hedidnothing.14.WhydoesSherryrefusetheboy’ssuggestion?A.Shehatestodohousework.B.Hewon’tdohouseworkwithher.C.Theirmotherhasdonehousework.15.WhatisSherryprobablydoing?A.Repairinghercamera. B.Lookingforhercamera. C.Wateringtheflowers.16.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Eatsnacks. C.Changeclothes.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdoesIvanFletchermostprobablydo?A.He’saneditor. B.He’saninventor. C.He’sascientist.18.Howmanyinventionsarementioned?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.19.WhoinventedCatSeatSaver?A.TheJapanese. B.TheAmerican. C.TheBritish.20.WhereisFishRadioused?A.Inthebathtub. B.Onthebathroomwall. C.Inthefishtank.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIndonesiaWhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirtrashintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichisusuallylocatedatthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.Puttrashthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckswillpickitup.GermanyThecountryhasaquitedetailedwayofsortingitswast—downtothecoloroftheglasswasteandthetypeofpaperthatcanbeputinsidethegarbagebin.SomecommonpublicgarbagebinsareavailableintheGermanapartment/housingarea：1.Bluebin—forpaperandcardboard.Greasy(油膩的)pizzaboxgoestothegraybin!2.Greenandwhitebin—forglass,differentbinsfordifferentglasscolors!3.Yellow/orangebin—forplasticandmetals.4.Brownbin—forbiodegradablegoods.5.Gray/blackbin—everythingelsethatcan’tberecycledsuchasuseddiaper,animalwasteandashes.Someitemsdon’tbelonginyourhousingarea’spublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,andlightbulbsmustbereturnedtospeciallocationssotheycanberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,oversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.SouthKoreaHerearethetypesofgarbagebinprovidedinSouthKorea：FoodWaste,anythingthatcouldbeeatenbyanimalsRecyclableWasteOversizedWaste,mostlyelectronicsandfurnitureGeneralWaste,anythingthatdoesn’tbelongtotheothertypes.Becausethefoodwastebinisreservedforanythingthatcanbeeatenbyanimals,eggshells,crustaceanshellsandbonesarefairlyforbiddenfromit.Youhavetoseparatethebonesfromyourmeatwaste,putthemeatwasteinthefoodwastebinandputtherestofthebonesinthegeneralwastebin.21.HowdoIndonesiansusuallydealwiththeirtrash?A.Bypayingsomeonetothrowit.B.Bythrowingitintoapublicgarbagebin.C.Bywrappingitinaplasticbagandthrowitawayanywhere.D.Byputtingitinanappointedplacetobecollected.22.WhatwillGermansdoiftheydon’tneedfurnitureanymore?A.Donateittoothers. B.Putitinthebluebin.C.Returnittospeciallocations. D.putitoutsidetheroom.23.WhatkindofwastewillbeputintothegeneralwastebininSouthKorea?A.Cardboard. B.Chickensandwiches. C.Crustaceanshells D.Second-handfurniture.BWewere3,000milesawayfromhomeonaVolunteerismRoadTrip.Ourfundswererunninglow,sowehadtwogoals:totryoutournew“Smile!”signsandseehowmuchjoywecouldspread,andtoraise$80,enoughforgastoPortland.Inervouslyraisedoursignsandshouted“Hithere!”toayoungcouple.Theyreadmysignandbrokeintosmiles.Beforelong,oursignswerewildlypopular.Strangerstookphotoswithusandaskedusaboutoursigns.Someevenaskediftheycouldhavea“Smile!”signtocarryaround.Weposedforpicturesandsangwithstreetperformers.Wegotsowrappedupinour“Smile!”projectthatweforgottheothergoal.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting.Wesatdowntothinkabouthowwe’draisethemoneyweneeded.Ablindmanhadjustfinishedplayingtheguitar.Hewaspackingupwhenapassingcrowdkickedoverhiscoinjar.Coinsscattered(四散)aroundandhefelthiswaytocollectthem.Werushedtohelphim,butbeforewecouldgetthere,anotherman“stole”ourgooddeed.Oncethemusicianhadhismoneyreturned,wewenttomeetthe“thief”.“Wejustwantedtocomplimentyouonyourgooddeed,”Isaid.Hesmiledandaskedaboutoursigns.Afterlearningaboutourroadtrip,hesaidsincerely,“I’dliketocontribute.It’llmakemefeellikeI’mpartofthisadventure.”Thenthiscompletestrangeropenedhiswalletandhandedusfourtwenty-dollarbills,exactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.Severalyearslater,thisman,whosenameisJared,wentonhisownroadtrip.Hevisitedourcityandvolunteeredwiththenon-profitorganizationweco-founded.Sooftenwenevergettoseetherippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))ofourkindness.Butwearesogladhedid.24.Whydidtheauthorfailtoraisemoneyforgasbeforethesunwassetting?A.Shedidn’tknowhowtoraisemoney. B.Shewasfullyfocusedonthefirstgoal.C.Shewastoobusytoraisemoney. D.Shespentmuchtimehelpingtheblindman.25.Whohelpedtheblindmancollectthescatteredcoins?A.Theauthor. B.Amusician. C.Theauthor’sfriend. D.AmannamedJared.26.HowdidJaredhelptheauthorintheroadtrip?A.BydrivingtheauthortogethertoPortland. B.Bydonatingmoneyforthistrip.C.Byco-foundinganon-profitorganization. D.ByjoiningthisroadtriptoPortland.27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesecondgoalhasbeenachieved. B.MyadventurewithJaredends.C.Roadtriphaslastingeffects. D.Jaredcontinueshisroadtrip.CBybecomingthefirstcityinthenationtobannaturalgasinnewlow-risebuildingsandhomes,Berkeleydidsomethinggreatinmid-July.Itsignaledthebeginningoftheendofthenaturalgasera.Californiahassetaclimatemandate(授權(quán))of100%clean,renewableenergyby2045.Itwon’treachthatgoalunlessitgetsridofnaturalgas.Burningnaturalgasemits(排放)carbondioxideandotherpollutants.Inmanycities,includingBerkeley,buildingsarethesecondleadinggreenhousegas-emittingsector,aftertransportation.Nowthatregulationsaimedatthe2045mandateareinplaceforcars,trucksandcoal-firedpower,naturalgashastobenext.Thepopularimageofgascookingandheating—clean,cheapandreliable,a“bridgefuel”fromcoaltorenewables—needstobechanged.NaturalgashasproducedmoregreenhousegasemissionsoverallintheUSthancoalsince2015.Nownaturalgasemissionsfromthestate’s12millionbuildingsaccountfor12%ofthestate’sgreenhousegasemissions.What’smore,naturalgasiscombustible,acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions.AnundergroundgaspipeexplosionintheBayAreacityin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedordamagedmorethan100homes.Gasleakscancausenotonlyindoorpollutionbutalsodeaths.Thecaseformakingnewbuildingsall-electricisoverwhelming(難以抗拒的).Itcostslesstosetupjustonekindofenergy—electricity—innewconstructions,insteadoflayinggaspipestoo.Andthelatesttechnologiesworkwell:Electricheatpumpsbothcoolandheathomes.Atleast50otherCaliforniacitieswillencourageall-electricnewconstructionsinthecomingmonths.Theymaynotbangasaltogetherinnewconstructions,buttheaimisthesame.TheBerkeleymeasureisthebeginningofanequallyessentialbutmoredifficulttask:re-equippingallexistingbuildingssothatthey,too,becomeall-electric.28.WhatareemittingthelargestamountofgreenhousegasnowinBerkeley?A.Electricheater. B.Powerstations. C.Motorvehicles. D.Highbuildings.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgascookingandheating?A.Itisclean,cheapandreliable. B.Itshouldbeusedwidely.C.Itshouldbebannedcompletely. D.Itismoreharmfulthanthought.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combustible”inParagraph4mean?A.foundwidely B.burnteasily C.praisedhighly D.acceptedcommonly31.Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whatcanweknowaboutmakingnewbuildingsall-electric?A.Itispractical. B.Ithascometrue. C.Itwillbannaturalgas. D.Itneedsfurtherresearch.DDidyouevernoticehowyourfavoriteclotheslosetheircolorandseemthinnerwithtime?Washingmaybetoblame.Accordingtoanewstudy,clotheslosefewerdyes(染料)andfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.Thatmeanstheywillfadeandthinless.Thesewashsettingsaregreener,too—goodfortheenvironment.Asclothesarebeingwashedinawashingmachine,someofthefabric’sfibersloosenandarewashedaway.Clothesalsolosesomeofdyesthatcoloredthemandthedyesandfiberslostinthewaterwillendupintheenvironment.“Thereissomesortofenvironmentalimpactastoalmosteverythingyoudo,”saysLucyCottonfromtheUniversityofLeeds.Herresearchteamputtogethertwobatchesofclothesfortests.Onehaddark-coloredT-shirts.Theotherhadshirtsinlightercolors.Theteamwashedeachbatchinthesamemachinebutusedtwodifferentcycles.Thefirstcyclelasted30minutesandused25°Cwater.Thesecondcycleused40°Cwaterandranfor85minutes.Aftereachcycle,theteamcollectedfibersinthewashwaterandfromanextraemptywashcycleafterward.Theyfoundthatallshirtslostmorecolorwhenwashedinhotwaterinthelongercycle.Room-temperaturewaterreleasedfewerdyesthanthehotterwaterdid.Theshirtsalsolostmoretinyfibersinthelonger,hottercycle.Thosemicrofibersmatterbecausetheygivefabricitsweightandstrength.Whenthefabriclosestoomanymicrofibers,itwillthinandweaken.Thosemicrofiberswillalsopollutewaterways.And,justasmicrofibersadduptotonsofwaste,evensmallstepstocutwastewillalsoaddup.“Everythingthatyoucandocanmakeadifference,”Cottonsays,“evenifitissomethingassimpleaschangingyourwashsettings.”32.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyexpressinthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofwashingclothes. B.Thefrequencyofwashingclothes.C.Theresultsofwashingclothes. D.Theresultsofwashingtimeandwatertemperature.33.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmicrofibers?A.Theyareuselessatall. B.Theyarebeneficialtofabric.C.Theycanimprovewaterquality. D.Theyaregoodfortheenvironment.34.Whatcanweknowfromtheteam’sexperiment?A.Weshouldwashclothesasfewaspossible.B.Weshouldwashclothesinlongercycles.C.We’dbetterusecoolwaterwhenwashingclothes.D.Weneedaproperwashingmachinewhenwashingclothes.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WashProperly,PolluteLess B.WashQuickly,SpendLessC.TheResearchonMicrofibers D.TheWaystoWashClothes第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Digitaltechnologyhasmadelifeeasierformostpeople.Withasmartphoneinhand,youcanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcatchataxi.36Chinahas904millionInternetusersaccordingtotheStatisticalReportonInternetDevelopment.37That’swhyelderlypeoplearesometimescalled“digitalrefugees(數(shù)字難民)”.Forexample,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,peopleareoftenaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonetogetintopublicplaces.Butmostelderlypeopledon’tusesmartphones.38“Wehavemadealifelongcontributiontosociety,butnowwefeelabandonedbyit,”a75-year-oldBeijinger,Bai,toldtheGlobalTimes.Fortheelderly,onewayofmasteringdigitaltechnologyistolearnfromyoungerfamilymembers.However,notalloftheseyoungerpeoplehavethepatiencetoteachtheelderly.Inaddition,agingresultsinmanyphysicalproblems,suchasweakeyesightandbadmemory.39ThegovernmentandsomeNGOsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,aBeijing-basedNGO,aimstohelpChina’selderlyusemobileservices.40Collegestudentvolunteersintheorganizationhavebeenprovidingfreecomputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeopleinover200communitiesacrossthecountry.A.Thismakesithardertousesmartphones.B.Asmartphonehasahundredappsandadozen.C.Thegovernmentrequirescitizenstouseagreenhealthcode.D.Amongthem,thoseaged60andabovetakeupjust6.7percent.E.Freecomputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeoplehavebeenprovided.F.Eveniftheyhaveone,manydon’tknowhowtogetacode,People’sDailynoted.G.However,formanyelderlypeople,suchtechnologyonlymakestheirlivesconfusing.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Academically,IwasanaverageB+student,shyandawkward.Inmypersonallife,therewasnooneto41metopursuemytalent,noracknowledgementthatIevenhadatalent.42,MissJudge,myEnglishteacher,introducedmeto43thatinitiallyinspiredmetowrite.Itwasshethatsawthe44inmethatIdidn’tevenknowexisted.MissJudgewasakindandlovelyperson.Shefirst45mesomeclassicworks,likeToKillaMockingbird,OfMiceandMenandGreekMythology.ThencameTheHorror,theone46myloveoffantasyandmagicandeverything47,whichwillalwaysremainonmybookshelf.Onceinclass,wewereassignedtowriteasceneinspiredbyHamlet,theplaywewerereading.48aboutthechancetowrite,Iworkedextrahardonit.AfterI49myassignment,MissJudgewasreallyimpressedandasked50shecouldreadittothewholeclass.I51.Eventoday,Istillregretthat52.Atthetime,IfeltlikeeveryonewouldthinkIwas53tryingtoimpressthembyrubbingmygreatstoryintheirface.Inmysenioryear,MissJudgeaskedustowritejournalentries,whichshewouldread.Iwasstill54aboutothersreadingmywriting.To55fromthatfear,Idecidedtojustbefunny.Myjournalwasfilledwithmy56observations,kindoflikewhatyouseeontheblogtoday.Andshelovedthem,sayingIhadanatural57asawriter.Nothingwasmore58.So,Ikeptwriting.Shewrotememanyencouragingnotes,pushingmeto59acareerasawriter.Istillhavethosenotes,hopingthatnexttimeshe60myname,it’sbecauseI’dhavewonthePulitzerPrize.41.A.encourage B.persuade C.advise D.declare42.A.Unfortunately B.Accidentally C.Luckily D.Occasionally43.A.science B.literature C.economy D.comedy44.A.ability B.motivation C.potential D.desire45.A.demanded B.borrowed C.told D.recommended46.A.preventing B.sparking C.touching D.introducing47.A.strange B.curious C.controversial D.supernatural48.A.Astonished B.Excited C.Frightened D.Tired49.A.gaveaway B.threwout C.handedin D.lookedaway50.A.if B.that C.when D.how.51.A.agreed B.delivered C.suspected D.refused,52.A.decision B.answer C.doubt D.reaction53.A.naturally B.deliberately C.definitely D.gradually54.A.cautious B.curious C.nervous D.confident55.A.accept B.suffer C.benefit D.break56.A.evident B.faithful. C.humorous D.exact.57.A.virtue B.talent C.strength D.feeling58.A.satisfying B.demanding C.frustrating D.discouraging59.A.determine B.manage C.choose D.pursue60.A.hears B.remembers C.calls D.recalls第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Afewdaysago,theCannesFilmFestivalofficially61(announce)thatTangWei’snewfilmDecisiontoLeavewasshortlisted(提名)forthemain62(compete).Thisisalsothe63(six)timeforTangWeitobeshortlistedinCannes.Sheis64oldfriendofthefilmfestival.65thepremiere(首映)atCannes,thecomplexityofTangWei’srolehasbeen66(recognize)bymanyfilmcritics,andshehasalsobeenlockedasacandidatefortheCannesactress.ParkChan-wookisaKoreannationaltreasuredirector.His67(work)areoftenpresentedatinternationalfilmfestivals,andthe68(lead)actorsarealsonationaltreasureactors.When69(talk)aboutthespecialfeaturesofworkingwithdirectorParkChan-wook,TangWeirecalledthatthedirectorgavetheactorsaverycompleteamountofinformation,70madetheactorsfeelsafeandthefilmingwasverygoodtoenjoy.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearAlex,I’mLiHua,astudentfromChina.I’mplanningtostudyinLondoninnextyear.NowIwascontactingyoutohelpmefindahostfamilythatmeetmyneeds.First,I’dlikeacleanbutcomfortableroomofmyownwherecontainsawashingmachinewithnoadditionalcharge.Second,youridealapartmentshouldbelocatingnearmyschool.Finally,I’dappreciateitiffamilymembersarekindlyandeasytogetalongwith.Thankyouandlookforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，近日，你所在城市的大學(xué)正在考慮向公眾免費開放其圖書館，并就這一問題在其官網(wǎng)征集意見和建議。請你寫一封電子郵件闡明你的觀點。內(nèi)容如下：1.向公眾開放圖書館的優(yōu)點（豐富市民文化生活、傳播知識等）；2.向公眾開放圖書館的缺點（危及學(xué)校師生安全、破壞校園環(huán)境等）；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Deareditor,I’mLiHua,asenior2student._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua成都市蓉城高中教育聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1~5：BACAB6~10：CAABC11~15：ABCBC16~20：CABCB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21~23：DAC24~27：BDBC28~31：CDBA32~35：DBCA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36~40：GDFAE第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41~45：ACBCD46~50：BDBCA51~55：DABCD56~60：CBADA第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.announced62.competition63.sixth64.an65.After66.recognized67.works68.leading69.talking70.which第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）DearAlex,I’mLiHua,astudentfromChina.I’mplanningtostudyinLondoninnextyear.NowIwascontactingyoutoamhelpmefindahostfamilythatmeetmyneeds.meetsFirst,I’dlikeacleanbutcomfortableroomofmyownwherecontainsawashingmachinewithnoadditionalandwhich/thatcharge.Second,youridealapartmentshouldbelocatingnearmyschool.mylocatedFinally,I’dappreciateitif∧familymembersarekindlyandeasytogetalongwith.thekindThankyouandlookforwardtoreceiveyourearlyreply.receiving書面表達參考范文Deareditor,I’mLiHua,asenior2student.Hearingthatyourlibrarywillbeaccessibletothepublicfreely,I’mwritingtooffermysuggestions.Tostartwith,it’sobviousthatopeningyourlibrarytothepublichasadvantages.Foronething,makingthemsharedcanutilizethemtoalargeextent,whichcanenrichcitizens’lives.Foranother,knowledgewillbespreadinthisway.Nevertheless,justasasayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides”.Negativeeffectsalsoexistmeanwhile,includingthreateningstudents’andteachers’securityandworsenschool’senvironment.AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’dsubscribetotheviewthatyourlibraryshouldbeopentothepublic.It’sonlynecessarytotakesomepracticalmeasurestominimizetheimpact.Hopemysuggestionswillworkout.Sincerelyyours,LiHua答案解析A篇【答案解析】21.D22.A23.C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了印尼、德國及韓國垃圾分類的情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Indonesia部分中“WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtheirtrashintheirpersonalgarbageareawhichisusuallylocatedatthefrontoftheirhouses,rightatthesideofthestreet.Puttrashthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckswillpickitup.(印尼人通常會把垃圾放在他們的個人垃圾區(qū)，通常是在房子前面，就在街道的旁邊。把垃圾放在那里，垃圾工就會用他們的大垃圾車把垃圾撿起來。)”可知，印尼人通常把垃圾放在特定區(qū)域等待收集。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germany部分中“Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,oversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.(像衣服、鞋子、超大的垃圾和家具被建議出售或捐贈)”可知，捐贈是處理用過的家具方式之一。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthKorea部分中“becausethefoodwastebinisreservedforanythingthatcanbeeatenbyanimals,eggshells,crustaceanshellsandbonesarefairlyprohibitedfromit.Youaregoingtohavetoseparatethebonesfromyourmeatwaste,putthemeatwasteinthefoodwastebinandputtherestofthebonesinthegeneralwastebin.(因為食物垃圾箱是用來放任何動物可以吃的東西的，所以雞蛋殼、甲殼類動物的殼和骨頭是一定禁止放進去的。你要把骨頭和肉類廢料分開，把肉類廢料放進食物垃圾箱，把剩下的骨頭放進普通垃圾箱。)”可知，在韓國，甲殼類動物的殼應(yīng)放進普通垃圾箱。故選C項。B篇【答案】24.B25.D26.B.27.C【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在志愿之旅中要去往Portland，但資金不足以買足夠的汽油了，所以通過做傳播微笑的任務(wù)籌錢。隨后在準(zhǔn)備幫助一位盲人音樂家撿拾散落在地上的錢幣時，作者偶遇熱心人Jared,Jared出手幫助了作者，幾年后他和作者共同創(chuàng)立了非盈利組織，當(dāng)起了志愿者。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“Wegotsowrappedupinour‘Smile!’projectthatweforgottheothergoal.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting.(我們太專注于我們的‘微笑!’項目，忘記了我們的另一個目標(biāo)。不知不覺，太陽就落山了。)”可知，作者太專注于第一個項目，所以沒能籌集到需要的錢。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Werushedtohelphim,butbeforewecouldgetthere,anotherman‘stole’ourgooddeed.(我們沖過去幫助他，但在我們到達那里之前，另一個人‘偷走’了我們做的好事。)”可知，有人搶先伸手幫忙了；和第六段第一句“Severalyearslater,thisman,whosenameisJared,wentonhisownroadtrip.(幾年后，這個叫杰瑞德的男人，開始了他自己的自駕游)”可知，這位搶先幫忙的人叫Jared。故選D項。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Afterlearningaboutourroadtrip,hesaidsincerely,I’dliketocontribute.I’llmakemefeellikeI’mpartofthisadventure.’Thenthiscompletestrangeropenedhiswalletandhandedusfourtwenty-dollarbills,exactlywhatwehadintendedtoraisethatday.(在得知我們的自駕游后，他真誠地說：“我也想貢獻一份力量。這會讓我覺得我是這次冒險的一部分?！比缓?，這個完全陌生的人打開他的錢包，遞給我們四張20美元的鈔票，這正是我們那天打算籌集的錢。)”可知，Jared捐了80美元，以幫助作者買到足夠的汽油，自駕游去往Portland。故選B項。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后兩句“Sooftenwenevergettoseetherippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng))ofourkindness.Butwearesogladhedid.(我們常?？床坏轿覀兊纳屏妓鶐淼倪B鎖反應(yīng)。但我們很高興他這么做了。)”可知，C項“Roadtriphaslastingeffects(那次自駕游有著持續(xù)的影響力。)”故選C項。C篇【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了7月中旬，伯克利成為美國第一個禁止新建低層建筑和住宅使用天然氣的城市，這是一件了不起的事情。它標(biāo)志著天然氣時代結(jié)束的開始。文章還說明了燃?xì)馀腼兒腿∨臐撛谖：敖ㄔO(shè)全電動的新建筑的可行性?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inmanycities,includingBerkeley,buildingsarethesecondleadinggreenhousegas-emittingsector,aftertransportation.(在包括伯克利在內(nèi)的許多城市,建筑是僅次于交通運輸?shù)牡诙鬁厥覛怏w排放部門)”可知，現(xiàn)在伯克利排放溫室氣體最多的是機動車輛。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepopularimageofgascookingandheating—clean,cheapandreliable,a“bridgefuel”fromcoaltorenewables—needstobechanged.NaturalgashasproducedmoregreenhousegasemissionsoverallintheUSthancoalsince2015.Nownaturalgasemissionsfromthestate’s12millionbuildingsaccountfor12%ofthestate’sgreenhousegasemissions.(人們對燃?xì)庾鲲埡腿∨钠毡橛∠笠磺鍧?、廉價、可靠，從煤炭到可再生能源的“過渡燃料”—需要改變。自2015年以來，天然氣在美國產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體排放量超過了煤炭。現(xiàn)在，該州1200萬棟建筑的天然氣排放量占該州溫室氣體排放量的12%)”以及第四段“What’smore,naturalgasiscombustible,acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions.AnundergroundgaspipeexplosionintheBayAreacityin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedordamagedmorethan100homes.Gasleakscancausenotonlyindoorpollutionbutalsodeaths.(更重要的是，天然氣是可燃的，是火災(zāi)和爆炸的常見原因。2010年，舊金山灣區(qū)的一處地下天然氣管道爆炸，造成8人死亡，100多所房屋被摧毀或損壞。氣體泄漏不僅會造成室內(nèi)污染，還會造成死亡)”可知，作者認(rèn)為燃?xì)馀腼兒腿∨瘔奶幎?，比通常認(rèn)為的更有害。故選D。【30題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“AnundergroundgaspipeexplosionintheBayAreacityin2010killedeightpeopleanddestroyedordamagedmorethan100homes.（2010年，舊金山灣區(qū)的一處地下天然氣管道爆炸，造成8人死亡，100多所房屋被摧毀或損壞）”以及畫線詞后文“acommonreasonforfiresandexplosions”可知，天然氣是可燃的，是火災(zāi)和爆炸的常見原因。后文的例子也表明了這一特點。故畫線詞意思是“容易燃燒”。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Thecaseformakingnewbuildingsall-electricisoverwhelming.Itcostslesstosetupjustonekindofenergy—electricity—innewconstructions,insteadoflayinggaspipestoo.Andthelatesttechnologiesworkwell:Electricheatpumpsbothcoolandheathomes.（建造全電力建筑的理由是壓倒性的。建立一種能源——電力——的成本更低——在新建筑中，而不是鋪設(shè)天然氣管道。而且最新的技術(shù)也很有效：電熱泵可以為家庭提供冷氣和暖氣）”可知，讓新建筑全電動是可行的。故選A。D篇【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究表明，在較短的洗滌周期和冷水中洗滌，衣服會丟失更少的染料和纖維，對環(huán)境也有好處?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Accordingtoanewstudy，clotheslosefewerdyesandfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.（根據(jù)一項新的研究，在較短的洗滌周期和冷水中洗滌，衣服會丟失更少的染料和纖維。）”可知，新的研究主要表明水洗時間和水溫的影響。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第5句“Thosemicrofibersmatterbecausetheygivefabricitsweightandstrength.”（這些超細(xì)纖維是重要的。）可知，它們對布料有益處。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段二、三、四句“Theyfoundthatallshirtslostmorecolorwhenwashedinhotwaterinthelongercycle.Room-temperaturewaterreleasedfewerdyesthanthehotterwaterdid.Theshirtsalsolostmoretinyfibersinthelonger,hottercycle.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，所有的襯衫在熱水洗滌周期較長的情況下會失去更多的顏色。室溫的水釋放的染料比高溫的水少。在更長的、更熱的周期中，襯衫也失去了更多細(xì)小的纖維。）”可推知，我們洗衣服時最好用涼水。故選C項。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtoanewstudy,clotheslosefewerdyesandfiberswhenwashedinshortercyclesandincoolwater.Thatmeanstheywillfadeandthinless.Thesewashsettingsaregreener,too—goodfortheenvironment.（根據(jù)一項新的研究，在較短的洗滌周期和冷水中洗滌，衣服會丟失更少的染料和纖維。這意味著它們會褪色，變薄。這些洗滌裝置也更環(huán)保，對環(huán)境有好處。）”可知本文主要介紹正確的洗衣方式，以及對環(huán)境的好處，而A選項“WashProperly，PolluteLess（正確洗滌，減少污染）”為最符合的標(biāo)題。故選A項。七選五【解析】本文是說明文，文章主要介紹了數(shù)字科技時代，許多老年人還不會使用智能手機，政府和一些組織為此提供免費的培訓(xùn)，幫助老年人學(xué)習(xí)使用智能手機和電腦。36.根據(jù)“Withasmartphoneinhand,youcanshoponline,watchTVshowsandcatchataxi”“