人教版初中8年級英語真題(答案及解析)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Childrens2.Choosethecorrectsentence.A.HeismoretallerthanIam.B.HeistallerthanIam.C.HeismosttallerthanIam.D.HeistallthanIam.3.Lastweekend,we__________(1)apicnicinthepark.We__________(2)sandwiches,fruit,andjuice.We__________(3)underabigtreeand__________(4)thesunshine.It__________(5)awonderfulday.4.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Sheenjoystoplaytennis.B.Sheenjoysplaytennis.C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.D.Sheenjoyplayingtennis.5.I__________(try)tocontactmyfriend,butI__________(not,be)abletoreachhimI__________(call)himseveraltimes,butthephone__________(ring)andnoone__________(pick)upI__________(leave)amessage,buthe__________(not,reply)yet.6.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsthecorrectuseoftheword"few"?A.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.B.Ihavealittlebooksontheshelf.C.Ihavefewbooksontheshelf.D.Ihaveafewbookontheshelf.7.It’simportantthatwe________(1)(take)careofourenvironment.People________(2)(pollute)theairandthewatereveryday,which________(3)(cause)seriousproblems.Ifwe________(4)(not/change)ourhabits,thesituation________(5)(get)worse.Weshould________(6)(use)publictransportationmoreoftenand________(7)(reduce)waste.Bydoingthesethings,we________(8)(protect)ourplanetforfuturegenerations.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Ihavelivedinthiscity_______fiveyears.A.sinceB.forC.duringD.in9.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"would"?A.Iwouldtolikeacupoftea.B.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.C.Iwouldlikesacupoftea.D.Iwouldlikedacupoftea.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverbinpasttense?A.Ihavegotoschoolyesterday.B.Iwillgotoschoolyesterday.C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.D.Igoestoschoolyesterday.11.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective“good”inthecomparativedegree?A.gooderB.betterC.moregoodD.best12.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.B.IhaveeverbeentoChina.C.IneverhavebeentoChina.D.IamneverbeentoChina.13.Whichsentenceisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iamgoingtotheparkrightnow.C.Igototheparkeveryday.D.Ihavegonetotheparkbefore.14.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehavevisitedmanycountries.B.Shehasvisitmanycountries.C.Shevisitedmanycountries.D.Shehasvisitedmanycountries.15.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.Sheismorebetterthanme.B.Sheisbetterthanme.C.Sheisgooderthanme.D.Sheisthebestthanme.16.Lastweekend,I__________(1)(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(2)(have)agreattime.Theweather__________(3)(be)verynice,andthesun__________(4)(shine)brightly.Whilewe__________(5)(walk)alongthelake,we__________(6)(see)somechildren__________(7)(play)soccer.We__________(8)(decide)tojointhemand__________(9)(play)foraboutanhour.Afterthat,we__________(10)(sit)onthegrassand__________(11)(chat)happily.It__________(12)(be)oneofthebestweekendsI__________(13)(ever)__________(14)(have).17.Whatisthecorrectquestionformfor:"Youaremyfriend"?A.Areyoumyfriend?B.Youaremyfriend?C.Aremyyoufriend?D.Youmyfriend?18.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:ShehasbeentoParis___fivetimes.A.forB.sinceC.inD.ago19.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Mybrother_______hishomeworkrightnow.A.doB.isdoingC.doesD.did20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"some"correctlyinaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomeapples?B.Aretheresomeapples?C.Istheresomeapples?D.Canyougivemesomeapples?21.Whichwordisanadjective?A.QuicklyB.AppleC.BeautifulD.Swim22.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"bad"inthecomparative?A.WorstB.WorseC.BadderD.Badderer23.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“few”?A.Hehasfewfriends.B.Hehasafewfriends.C.Hehaslittlefriends.D.Hehasalittlefriends.24.Choosethecorrectquestion:"________sheliketoswim?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are25.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"many"?A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.B.Therearemanywaterinthebottle.C.Therearemanyriceonthetable.D.Therearemanytimetofinishthetask.26.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.B.Shegoesalwaystoschoolbybus.C.Alwaysshegoestoschoolbybus.D.Shegoestoschoolalwaysbybus.27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.WehavevisitedParislastsummer.B.WewillvisitParislastsummer.C.WevisitedParislastsummer.D.WevisitParislastsummer.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Heismoretallerthanme.B.Heismoretallthanme.C.Heistallerthanme.D.Heistallestthanme.29.Whichsentenceisaquestioninthepasttense?A.Didyouwenttothestoreyesterday?B.Didyougotothestoreyesterday?C.Doyougotothestoreyesterday?D.Haveyougonetothestoreyesterday?30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoaskfordirections?A.Whereisthelibrary?B.Wherethelibraryis?C.Wherelibraryis?D.Wheredoesthelibrary?31.Bythetimeyou__________(arrive)attheparty,everyone__________(already,start)dancingYou__________(miss)alotoffun,butthere__________(still,be)sometimetoenjoythemusic.32.Choosethecorrectword:“Canyou__________mewiththishomework?”A.helpB.helpsC.helpingD.helped33.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Ihavewenttothestore.B.Ihavegonetothestore.C.Ihavegotothestore.D.Ihavegoestothestore.34.I__________(1)(study)Englishfortwoyearsnow.I__________(2)(learn)alot,butI__________(3)(still/need)morepractice.I__________(4)(go)toanEnglishclubeveryweek,wherewe__________(5)(speak)Englishand__________(6)(play)languagegames.Thisweek,I__________(7)(be)moreconfidentbecauseI__________(8)(study)harderthanbefore.35.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamenjoyswimming.B.Ienjoysswimming.C.Ienjoyingswimming.D.Ienjoyswimming.36.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenhimyesterday.B.Isawhimyesterday.C.Ihavesawhimyesterday.D.Ihaveseenhimbefore.37.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?A.Iameatinglunchnow.B.Iwilleatlunchtomorrow.C.Iatelunchanhourago.D.Ieatluncheveryday.38.Whichwordisthecorrectcomparativeformof"good"?A.GooderB.BetterC.MostgoodD.Moregood39.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"yet"inanegativesentence?A.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.B.Hedon’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.C.Hedidn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.D.Hehasn’tfinishedyethishomework.40.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses“a”beforeasingularnounstartingwithaconsonantsound?A.Ihaveaapple.B.Ihaveanapple.C.Ihaveaorange.D.Ihaveanorange.41.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectfuturetenseforaprediction?A.Iwillberaintomorrow.B.Iwillraintomorrow.C.Itwillraintomorrow.D.Itrainstomorrow.42.I__________(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbefore.Thesky__________(turn)orangeandpink,andtheclouds__________(look)likecottoncandy.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisgoingtoschoolnow.B.Sheisgoestoschoolnow.C.Shegotoschoolnow.D.Shegoingtoschoolnow.44.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:“Tom__________tothestoreeverySaturday.”A.goB.goneC.goingD.goes45.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"We__________agreattimeatthepartylastnight."A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having46.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyougoingtothestorenow?B.Doyougotothestorenow?C.Didyougotothestorenow?D.Willyougoingtothestorenow?47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectfuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwillgonetothestoretomorrow.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheadverb"never"?A.Henevergotoschool.B.Henevergoestoschool.C.Hegoingnevertoschool.D.Neverhegoestoschool.49.IfI______(be)you,I______(not/make)suchadecision.50.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Sheis_______thanherbrother.A.moresmartB.smarterC.mostsmartD.smartest(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：C.Children

解釋：Thepluralof"child"is"children,"not"childs."第2題

答案：B.HeistallerthanIam.

解釋：Thecomparativeform"taller"isusedtocomparetwothings.第3題

答案：1.had2.brought3.sat4.enjoyed5.was

解釋：此題通過描述過去的戶外活動(dòng)，使用過去時(shí)表達(dá)已發(fā)生的事件。第4題

答案：C.Sheenjoysplayingtennis.

解釋：After"enjoys,"weusethe"-ing"formoftheverb,whichis"playing."第5題

答案：tried,wasn’t,called,rang,picked,left,hasn’treplied

解釋：本題考察了過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的搭配。過去時(shí)表示已經(jīng)嘗試過的動(dòng)作，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示至今未收到回復(fù)的情況。第6題

答案：A.Ihaveafewbooksontheshelf.

解釋："Few"isusedwithpluralnounstorefertoasmallnumberofitems,andthearticle"a"isneededbefore"few."第7題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.take-虛擬語氣，用于表示“重要的是”之后的動(dòng)作。2.pollute-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。3.causes-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示普遍事實(shí)。4.don’tchange-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示如果不改變我們的習(xí)慣。5.willget-一般將來時(shí)，表示未來的結(jié)果。6.use-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示建議使用公共交通。7.reduce-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示應(yīng)該減少浪費(fèi)。8.willprotect-一般將來時(shí)，表示通過這些行動(dòng)將來會保護(hù)環(huán)境。第8題

答案：B.for

解釋：表示一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該用“for”，表示“住在這座城市已經(jīng)五年了”。第9題

答案：B.Iwouldlikeacupoftea.

解釋："Would"isusedforpoliterequestsoroffers,followedbythebaseformoftheverb(like"like").第10題

答案：C.Iwenttoschoolyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went,"anditisusedtodescribeactionscompletedinthepast.第11題

答案：B.better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."Weuse"better"tocomparetwothings.第12題

答案：A.IhaveneverbeentoChina.

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforpresentperfectsentencesis"have/has+never+pastparticiple."第13題

答案：C.Igototheparkeveryday.

解釋：該句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或常規(guī)活動(dòng)。第14題

答案：D.Shehasvisitedmanycountries.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseuses"has+pastparticiple."第15題

答案：B.Sheisbetterthanme.

解釋："Better"isthecomparativeformof"good,"anditisusedforcomparisons.第16題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.went-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.had-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.was-過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。4.wasshining-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.werewalking-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。6.saw-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.playing-現(xiàn)在分詞，作為動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行時(shí)的部分，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。8.decided-過去式，表示過去的決定。9.played-過去式第17題

答案：A.Areyoumyfriend?

解釋：Inquestionforms,theauxiliaryverb"are"comesbeforethesubject"you."第18題

答案：A.for

解釋："For"isusedtodescribethedurationofanaction,while"since"isusedtorefertothestartingpointofanaction.第19題

答案：B.isdoing

解釋：句子描述的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isdoing”。第20題

答案：D.Canyougivemesomeapples?

解釋："Some"isusedinquestionswhenofferingorrequestingsomething,especiallyinpositivesituations.第21題

答案：C.Beautiful

解釋："Beautiful"isanadjectivethatdescribesanoun,suchasapersonorathing.第22題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第23題

答案：B.Hehasafewfriends.

解釋："Few"and"afew"bothrefertocountablenouns,but"afew"impliesasmallnumberbutenough.第24題

答案：B.Does

解釋："She"是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句應(yīng)該使用"does"。第25題

答案：A.Therearemanypeopleintheroom.

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenouns,like"people,""books,"and"apples."第26題

答案：A.Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybus.

解釋：InEnglish,adverbsoffrequencylike"always"usuallycomebeforethemainverb.第27題

答案：C.WevisitedParislastsummer.

解釋：Thepastsimpletense"visited"isusedforactionsthathappenedinthepast,and"lastsummer"referstoaspecifictimeinthepast.第28題

答案：C.Heistallerthanme.

解釋：Thecorrectcomparativeformof"tall"is"taller,"withoutusing"more."第29題

答案：B.Didyougotothestoreyesterday?

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseinquestionsisformedwith"did+baseverb."第30題

答案：A.Whereisthelibrary?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforaquestionis:questionword+verb+subject.第31題

答案：arrive,hadalreadystarted,missed,wasstill

解釋：這道題考察過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的“bythetime”，條件動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前，因此“hadalreadystarted”是正確形式。第32題

答案：A.help

解釋："Help"isthebaseformoftheverbusedafter"can."第33題

答案：B.Ihavegonetothestore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple,andthepastparticipleof"go"is"gone."第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havebeenstudying—現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。2.havelearned—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示學(xué)習(xí)到的知識。3.stillneed—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在仍然需要的狀態(tài)。4.go—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的活動(dòng)。5.speak—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性活動(dòng)。6.play—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性活動(dòng)。7.am—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。8.havestudied—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)到目前為止。第35題

答案：D.Ienjoyswimming.

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,weusethebaseverb"enjoy"with"I."第36題

答案：D.Ihaveseenhimbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfectisusedforactionsthathaveoccurredatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow."Before"indicatesthisusage.第37題

答案：C.Iatelunchanhourago.

解釋："Ate"ist