2024年上外版英語高考自測試卷及解答參考一、聽力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.HarperLeebecauseJ.K.Rowlingistheauthoroftheforherromanticnovelslike“Prideandisknownfor“TheGreatGatsby.”Answer:B)GetdirectionstothecityExplanation:ThemanisaskingifthebuThewomanprovideshim(Pleaseimaginethatanaudioclipisbeingplayedhere.)Man:Yes,itis.WhenWoman:Howabouttomorrowafternoon?I’mfreeafterWoman:Perfect,I'11seeyouthen.CouldyougivemetheadD)NextweekExplanation:ThewomansuggestsmeetingafteencounterinanactuallisteningcomprehensionP:Thequestionaskshowweekends.Themansays二、聽力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題1.5分，共22.5分)Explanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatbothfriendsagreeonhavingaforoutdooractivities.Explanation:Thelibrarianclearlystatesthelibrary'spolicy,whichtoreturnthebookwithinthespecifiedperiod.theirsummervacationplans.ListentotheconversationandanswertWhatdoesAliceplantododuringherExplanation:Intheconversapromotinghisnewbook.ListentotheinterviewandWhatisthemainthemeofMr.Jameson'snewbook?onthestrugglesofenvironmentalistsandtheimportanceofpreservingwildlife.C:HewenthikinginthemounW:Sure,justtakethebusnumber102aAlice:HeyBob,areyouplanningtotakeanyadditionalcoursesthissrequirementformymajor.HowabouAlice:I'mactuallyconsideringittoo.ButI’malBob:Oh,that'scool!I'vealwaysbeeninterestedincreativewritingmyselAlice:Idon’tknow,butIheardit'squitechallenging.TheQuestion:WhatisoneofthesubjectsAliceisconsideringtaking?theconversation,Alicementions,“I'mactuallyconsideringittoo.Butalsothinkingoftakingacreativewritingcoursebecauseitlooksinteresting.”ThisindicatesthatoptionB)Creativewriti8.Youhearanewsreporta combatclimatechange.ThemayorhasannouncedthelaunchofanInterviewee:That'sgreattohear!I'vebeenworriedabouttheamountofwasteweproduce.Canyoutellusmoreabouttheprogram?studentswillbeeducatedontheimportanceofrecyclingandhowtoproperlyThenewsreportstates,“TheprogramwillinvolvetheuseofspecialrecyclingdHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'ssug10.YouwillhearashortlecturWhatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseacA.ImprovedmemorymentionedinthelectQuestion:Whatbookdidthestudentsread?A)“TheGreatGatsby”B)“1984”C)“ToKillaMockingbird”D)“PrideandPrejudice”Answer:B)“1984”Question:Accordingtothelecture,wA)ImprovedcommunicationskfExplanation:Inthelecture,thespeakerdiscussesvariousbenefitsofphysicalexercise,includingitseffectsonmentalheacarefullyandchoosethebestanswerQuestion:HowlonghasAlexbeenworkingonthisproject?Answer:B.3weeksExplanation:Intheco三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)whichledtotheestablishmentofvariousforeignenclavesandthedevelopmentInthe20thcenturyofmodernity.Thecityexperiencedrapidurbanization,withtoweringIthasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyimportantculReadthefollowingpassaTheglobalEnglishlanguagetestingmarketisexgrowthduetotheincreasingdemandforEnglisuchaseducation,business,andtechnology.OneofthemostpopulartestsistheShanghaiForeignLanguage(SFL)CollegeEnglishTest(CET),whichiswidelyThetestconsistsoffoursections:Listening,ReadTheEnglishlanguagehasbecomeanessentialtoolWiththeadventoftheinternetanonlyincreased.ManycountrieshavemadeEschools,andEnglishproficiencincreasinglyimpoTheSFLCETiscomposedoftwopamultiple-choicetestthatassessesthetesttaker'sunderstandingoftheideaanddetailsofthepassage.TheReadingsectionaims2.AbilitytoinfermeaningfA.TheglobalEnglishlanguagetestingB.TheSFLCETisoneoftC.TheimportanceofEnglishinthemodernworldhasincreased..TheSFLCETconsistsoffourdA.ToassesstheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofnativespeakers.B.TomeasurethereadingspeedandaccuracyC.ToevaluatethecomprehensionskilD.ToprovideaglobalstandardforEnglis3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneoftheskillsA.ComprehensionofmainideasanddetaiB.AbilitytoinfC.Listeningcompre4、WhatisthedifferencebetweenPaA.PartIisamultiple-choicB.PartImeasuresthetesttakerC.PartIfocusesonreadingD.ThereisnodifferencebetweenPartIandPartIIoInthesmallcoastaltownofSeaview,thelocalcommunityhasbasignificantchallengewiththerecentdeclineinseatuthenaturalhabitatoftheseendangeredcreatuwithlocalenvironmentalists,scientists,andThemeetingtakesplaceinthetownhall,ahistoricbuildingthatoverlooksfdeclinetovariousfactors,includingcoastalclimatechange.Dr.Millersuggestsimplementiandhostingcommunityclean-upeventstoraiseaproposesformingavolunteergrouptomonitornestin2、AccordingtoDr.Miller,whatisB)Movingthetownhalltoadifworldhasbeenincreasinsuccessinvariousfields,inclpassageexploresthereasonsbehindtheproThefirstreasonforthewidespreadusasagloballanguage.Forcenturies,EnglishhasbsciencewereoriginallywritteninEnglish,countries.TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,andNworldwide.ThethirdreasonisthcommunicateeffectivelywithA.ToexplainthereasonsforthepromB.TodescribetheimpactofEnglishC.TocomparetheeaseofwidespreaduseofEnglish?B.TheglobaldominanceofEnglish-speakingcountries.C.ThesimplicityofitsgrammarD.ThehighcostoflearningEnglisWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthesebenefits?A.EnhancedcriticalthinkingandB.ImprovedcommunicationskillswithpeoplefromdifferC.AccesstojobopportunitiesinmultinatioD.Increasedchancesofbecomingaglobaldiplomat.4、WhichofthefollowingsA.EnglishistB.ThedominanceofEnglish-speakingcountrieshC.EnglishproficiencyisnolongeressentiaD.LearningEnglishenhances四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)ubanMissileCrisirgovernment.DespitehisyoungagewhenhebonJanuary20,1961.Inthisspeech,heemphasizedtheimpcountry.”ThisspeechresonatedwithmanyAmericansandDallas,Texas,onNovember22,1963.Hisdeathshockedthenationandtheworld,A.TheCivilRightsMovementB.TheCubanMissiC.TheBayofPigsInv2.WhichspeechisconsideredoneofKenne3.Inhisinauguraladdress,KennedyemphA.Personalachievement4.WhatdidKennedysayinhisf.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforrcountry.”B.“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou—ask.“Asknotwhatyourcountry'senemies.”D.“Asknotwhatyourcountrdoforyourcountry.”5.HowwasJohnF.Kennedyrememberedafterhisdeath?B.AsasymbolofhopeandideD.Asatraitorto2.A.TheInauguralAddress3.B.Unityand4.A.“Asknotwhatyourcountryyourcountry.”5.B.Asasymbolofh五、語言運用第一節(jié)_完形填空(15分)wouldgatheraroundher,waitingforthtothetopofahillnearhervillage.Sheheldthebird’swinggentlyandencouragedittotakeoff.Thebutitcouldn’tquitegetofftLilycheeredforthebird,feelingasenseofjoyrealizedthatsometim六、語言運用第二節(jié)_語法填空(15分)Withtheriseofonlineshopping,manypeoplehaveshiftedtheirshoppingwhichofferawiderangeofproductsandcompetitiveprithebenefits,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofonlineencouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.Additionally,someretailersareexploringoptionsfordeliveryroutesandusingeleDespitetheseefforts,theenenergyrequiredforpackaging,shipping,andtransportation.2.Thisshifthasnotonlybroughtconveniencetoconsumersbut3.0neofthemostnotablechangesistheincreaseine-commerceplatforms,whichofferawiderangeofproductsandc5.Manyconsumersarenowawareofthecarbonfootpriencouragingcustomerstoreusepackagingmaterials.8.Additionally,someretailersemissionsbyoptimizingdeliveryroutesandus9.Despitetheseefforts,theenvironmentalimpactofonlineA.theshoppinghabitsofconsumersB.thenumberofphysicalstoresD.thecarbonfootprintofs七、寫作第一節(jié)_應用文寫作(15分)Writealettertotheeditorofyourlocalnew1.Describethespecificareaswherenoisepollution2.Explainhowthenoiseisaffectingthedailylives3.Suggesttwopracticalsolutionstoreducenoi[LocalNewspaperpollutioninourneighborhood,whichhasbecomequiresidents.IbelieveitiscrucialforourcommFirstly,themostnoticeableareasofnoisepollutionaand[SecondAvenue].Theconstanthonkingofcars,especiallyisnotonlyloudbutalsodisturStreet]oftenplaysmusicatexcessivevolumeslateandworkingprofessionalswhorequireaquietenviroToaddressthisissue,Iprop2.CommunityAwarenessCampaign:Apublipollution.Thiscouldincludeinformationalmeetings,workshops,anddistributingleafletstoraiseawarenessaIhopethatthelocalnewspapercanhelpbringattentio