河北省滄州市孟村回族自治縣2025屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解ThomasEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplaceatnight.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī)),themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasEdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome.Infact,hewasmostlyself-educated.Hestartedexperimenting(做實(shí)驗(yàn))atayoungagewithelectricalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.Hebecameanewsboyonatrain.Inhissparetime,hestillcontinuedhisexperiments.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor.ThomasEdisonthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator:buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeontheexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatent(專利)in1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionsthatgreatlyimprovedthequalityofpeople’slifeallovertheworld.1．WhatwasnotinventedbyThomasEdison?A.Theelectriclight. B.Thetelephone.C.Thephonograph. D.Themotionpicturecamera. 2．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Edisonhadalonelychildhood.B.Edison'sinventionswereverypopular.C.Edisonwasahighlycreativeinventor.D.Edisonwasinterestedindoingexperiments.3．WhichistherightorderofThomasEdison'sexperiences?①Edisongothisfirstjob.②Edisonleftschool.③Edison'sfamilymovedtoMichigan.④Edisonhadhisfirstpatent.A.③②①④ B.②④③① C.②①③④ D.③①④②4．WhydidEdisonlosehisfirstjob?A.Becausehisbossdidn'tlikehim.B.Becausehewastootiredtowork.C.Becausehehadnotimetodoexperiments.D.Becausehesetfiretothefloorofthetrain.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.ThomasEdison'searlylife.B.ThomasEdison'sschoollife.C.AgeneralintroductiontoThomasEdison.D.SomewonderfulinventionsbyThomasEdison.①Youmighthaveseenbeautifulrainbowsintheskybefore.Theyformwhensunlightfallsonwaterdropsintheair.Butinfact,moonlightcanalsocreaterainbowsinthesameway.Theyarecalled“moonbows".Theyaresimilartorainbows,buttheyarecreatedbymoonlightinsteadofdirectsunlight.②Moonbowsarelesscommonthanrainbows.Differentweatherandastronomical(天文學(xué)的)conditionshavetobejustrightformoonbowstobecreated.③Themoonhastobeverylowinthesky-only42degreesfromthehorizon(地平線).Themoonperiodhastobeafullmoonornearlyfull.Theskymustbeverydarkforamoonbowtobewatchedclearly--anybrightlightcanobscureit.Waterdropsmustappearintheairintheoppositedirectionofthemoon.④Moonbowsappearontheoppositesideofthemoonandusuallylookwhitetothehumaneye.Thisisbecausetheircolorsarenotbrightenoughtobenoticedbythehumaneye.Itispossible,however,toviewthecolorsinamoonbowusinglongexposure(長時(shí)間曝光)photography.⑤Moonbowsmoreoftenappearinsomelocationsaroundtheworld.Mostoftheselocationsusuallyhavewaterfalls,whichcreatethinfogintheair.SomeoftheselocationsaretheYosemiteNationalParkinCaliforniaandCumberlandFallsStateResortParkinKentucky,US;VictoriaFallsontheborderofZambiaandZimbabwe;andWaimeainHawaii.US.⑥Moonbowsdoreallyhappen.Soatacertaintimeandacertainplace,whenamoonbowhappenstoappear,youcan'tmissitifyou'rerightthere.6．Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Moonbowsarecreatedbysunhight.B.Moonbowsaremucheasiertosee.C.MoonbowsareseenduringthedayD.Moonbowsaremoredifficulttoform.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbetheconditionsforamoonbowtoform?A.Ahalfmoonhangshighinthebrightsky.B.Afullmoonis50degreesfromthehorizon.C.Anearlyfullmoonhangslowinthedarksky.D.Waterdropsareintheoppositedirectionofthesun.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscure”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cover. B.Drop. C.Connect. D.Produce.9．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Conditionsofmoonbows. B.Backgroundofmoonbows.C.Locationsofmoonbows. D.Developmentofmoonbows.10．Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencenewspaper.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Asportsnewspaper.Tomwasalazyboy.Hehatedgoingtoschool,studyinganddoinghomework.Oneday,whenGluebeard,thefamouscaptain(船長),cametotowninsearchofyoungsailors(水手).Tommadesurehewasthefirstinline.OnGluebeard'sship,everyminuteofeverydaywasspentlookingfortreasureandifanyonewasfoundreadingorstudying,theywouldbelockedinasmallroomfullofmice.AndsoTombeganhislifeasatreasure-huntingsailor,butitwasn'teasy.Theyhardlyhadenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothes.Oneday,someoneontheshipstoletheonlyfoodTomhadleft.Twodayslater,Tomwassohungrythathesecretlywenttotheroomfullofmicetofindoneandeatit.Butwhenheentered,hecouldn'tfindasinglemouse.Hedidfindasecretroom,onethatwasfullof...books!Suddenlyheheardsomevoicesandhehidawaytolisten...Tomwasveryangry.HeheardGlueheardlaughathowstupidthesailorswere,howeasyitwastocheatthem,andhowstupidandpoortheywouldalwaysbeafterleavingtheirstudiesbehind.Fromthatdayon,Tomwaitedeverynightuntileveryonewasasleep.Thenhevisitedtheroomfullofhookswherehespenthistimestudyingallkindsofbooks.Soonhefoundthatlearningaboutsomanythingsgavehimbetterideas.Afterafewyears,heleftGluebeard'sship,usedthemoneyhemadetobuyhisownboatandfoundhisownsailors.UnlikeGluebeard,however,heonlychosepeoplewhostudied.Andinsteadofcheatingthem,heencouragedthemtosearchfortreasurewithhim.Withsomanycleverpeoples,____________________________.11．TomwasabletobecomeasailoronGluebeard'sshipmainlybecause_______.A.hewaslazy B.hewasyoungC.hedidn'tlikestudying D.hewasthebest12．WhatdidTomfirstwalkintothesmallroomfor?A.Tohideaway. B.Toreadabook.C.Tocatchamouse. D.Tofindthesecretroom.13．Whydidn'tGluebeardallowhissailorstoreadorstudy?A.Becausehethoughtitwasnousereadingbooks.B.Becausethereweren'tenoughbooksontheship.C.Becausehecouldcheathissailorseasilyinthisway.D.Becausehewantedhissailorstospendalltheirtimeworking.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_______________.A.theydidnotneedacaptainB.thesailorswerenoteasytobeledC.theyfoundnewtreasuremuchfasterD.theydecidedtostartotherbusinesses15．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Betterlatethannever. B.Knowledgeispower.C.Travelopensthemind. D.Everycoinhastwosides.Peoplelovetowearclothesmadefromcottonbecausetheyfeelcomfortable.Whenyouenjoythegoodpartsitbrings,doyouknowwhereitcomesfrom?TheIndusValleyCivilization(印度河流域文明)isbelievedtohaveharvested(收獲)cottonforthefirsttime,butChinaisnowtheworld'ssecond-largestcottonproducer.XinjianginthenorthwestofChinaishometothenation'slargestcotton-producingarea.InearlySeptembereveryyear,thewhitehairthatgrowsinsidethecotton,spreadsoutformoresunlight,asiftellingfarmersit'sreadytobepicked.HarvestingcontinuesfromearlySeptembertolateOctober.Chinaproducesabout22%oftheworld'scotton,ofwhich87.3%comesfromXinjiang,accordingtothelatestreportfromtheNationalBureauofStatistics.TheplantingofcolloninXinjiangdatesbacktothelateWesternHanDynasty,Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thecottonintroducedfromWestAsiatoXinjiangwasthelevantcotton(草棉).CottonsoonspreadinXinjiangbecauseofthearea'sfullsunlightandenoughrainfall,whichtheplantneeds.Xinjiangisfamousforitslong-staplecotton(長絨棉),whichispopularamongcustomers.Inthepast,peoplemainlypickedthecottonbyhand,butnowmachineshaveslowlyreplacedit.InXinjiang,nearly70%ofcottonisharvestedbymachines.Theuseofmachinespreventsthecottonfrombeingpollutedandmakesitbetter.Afterbagsofcottonaresenttomanyfactories,theybecomeclothes,toys,andothersthatweseeindailylife.Cottonissogoodthatithasgottenanickname(綽號(hào))--“whitegold”.16．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Chinaproducestheworld'smostcottonnow.B.Xinjiangistheworld’slargestcotton-producingarea.C.Clothesmadefromcottonmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.D.Xinjiangisbelievedtohaveharvestedcottonforthefirsttime.17．Howlongdoestheharvestingofcottonusuallycontinue?A.About30days. B.About40days. C.About50days. D.Over60days.18．WhycancottongrowwellinXinjiang?A.Becausetherearelotsofcottonmachines.B.Becausepeopletherearegoodatgrowingcotton.C.Becausethereisfullsunlightandenoughrainfall.D.Becausethemountainsthereprotectthecottonfrombeingpolluted.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevents”meaninParagraph4?A.Stop. B.Heat. C.Fail. D.Connect.20．What'sprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Thelevantcotton. B.Thelong-staplecotton.C.Thehistoryofcotton. D.The"whitegold"inXinjiang.TherearesometraditionalartformsinChina.Papercuttingisoneofthem.Traditionalpapercuttingwerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration.Thisiswhythey'realsocalled“windowflowers".Today,peopleusepapercuttingstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoors,wallsandotherobjectsathome.Thepapercuttingsthemselvescanalsobegivenasgifts.Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodluckandwishes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppapercuttingsofChinesecharacter"Fu".Theyhopethatthiswillbringthemgoodluck.Atweddingceremonies(婚禮)，youcanalwaysseepapercuttingsofcharacter“Xi".Itmeansthatthecouplecanenjoydoublehappinesstogether.Andpapercuttingsoflivelychildrenorflowersexpresswishesforthecoupletohaveababysoon.PapercuttingshavedevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentplacesofChina.Papercuttingsfromthenorthernplacesusuallyhaveinterestingshapesandrichpatterns.InSouthernChina，peoplepreferbeautifulpapercuttings.Theyfocusmoreonflowers,fruit,birdsandfish.Itisquiteeasytolearnhowtomakepapercuttings.Withapieceofredpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaperhandcrafts.Youcanonlymakeonepieceatatimebyusingaknife.Butifyouusescissorstocutseveralpiecesofpapertogether,youcanmakeseveralsamepapercuttingsatonce.Althoughpapercuttingsareeasytostartwith,oneneedsalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatthem,21．Whatarepapercuttingsusedforatfirst?A.Wishesfornewcouples. B.Expressionsofgoodluck.C.Giftsforpeople'sbirthdays. D.Decorationsonwindowsordoors.22．WhatkindofpapercuttingsdoesSouthernChinalike?A.Beautiful. B.Interesting. C.Red. D.Different.23．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“handcrafts”?A.Studies. B.Works. C.Flowers. D.Plants.24．WhatdoesParagraph5tellus?A.Howpapercuttingsaremade.B.Wherepapercuttingsareused.C.Whypapercuttingsarepopular.D.Whenpapercuttingswereinvented.25．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.HistoryofPaperCuttingsB.InventionofPaperCuttingsC.IntroductionofPaperCuttings.D.MeaningsofPaperCuttingsAteamfromShenzhenBao'anHighSchoolhasinventedamedicineboxtomeettheneedsofpeoplewitheyeproblems.Sofar,themedicineboxhaswonmanynationalprizes.Accordingtotheschool,12studentstookpartinthedevelopmentanddesign(設(shè)計(jì))ofthebox.Fromthemarket(市場)research,boxdesign,toappdevelopment,theprojectwascompletedbythestudentswiththehelpoftheirteacher,ZhengNaihao.Theideaofthemedicineboxcamefromafieldvisit.InSeptember2021.Zhengandhisstudentsvisitedamassage(按摩)shopneartheschoolduringtheirlunchbreak.Someworkerstherewereblindpeople.Afterthevisit,thestudentsbegantopayattentiontothelivesoftheblind.Theyfoundblindpeoplecouldonlytelldifferentmedicinesbytouch.Sometimesitcouldbedifficulttotellthedifferencesbetweenthosesmallpills(藥片).Thentheydecidedtotrydesigningaproducttohelpcutdowntheriskoftakingwrongmedicinesforthesepeople.Developingaperfectproductwasnoteasy.Theteamhadcomeupwithmanyideas,includingmedicinecups.SomestudentseventhoughtofusingAI,buttheideadidn'tworkbecauseoftoomanydifficulties.Later,theteamhelddiscussionsfornearlythreemonthsandfinallydecidedtodevelopamedicineboxusingspeechrecognition(語音識(shí)別)technology.Tosolvedifferentproblemsinthedevelopmentprocess,theteammembersusedtheirfreetimetostudyonthebox.Aftermorethanhalfayearoflearningandimprovement,theteamcreatedthefirstmedicinebox.Nowthestudentsareworkinghardtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.26．Whoisthemedicineboxdesignedfor?27．Wheredidtheideaofthemedicineboxcomefrom?28．WhydidtheideaofAIfail?29．Whataretheteammemberstryingtodonow?30．Whatdoyouthinkofthe12students?二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，情景問答31．A:Excuseme.Couldyougivemeahand?I'mlost.B:Ofcourse.①________________________________A:I'dliketogototheNewWorld,butIcan'tfindit.Isitfarfromhere?B:②__________________________It'sjustaboutafifteen-minutewalk.A:③_____________________________B:Sure.Goalongthisstreetandthenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.Gostraightandthenyou'llseeitonyourleft.Gotit?A:Yes.④_______________________I'mtootiredtowalkthere.B:Yes.YoucantaketheNo.5bus.Thebusstationisoverthere.A:Couldyoupleasetellmehowoftenthebusescome?B:Sure.⑤_______________________________A:Great.Thanksforyourhelp.B:Notatall.三、完形填空InternationalDayofMathematicsisonMarch14th.Youmayfeelthatmathsishardandboring.Isitpossiblethatyou'vebeenlookingatmathsinthe1way?Infact,mathscanbebeautifulandfun.Numbersarebeautiful.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Butthereismaths2inbeautifulhumanbodies.Thisisthegoldenratio(黃金分割比)，whichcanbeseen3,likeinnature,musicandpaintings.InChinese4,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.AsLiBai5,“I'vesailedathousandmilesthroughGorges(峽谷)inaday”“Myskiff(輕舟)haslefttenthousandmountainsfaraway”.“Athousandmilesinaday”,“tenthousandmountains”allthesenumbersshowhow6hetraveledandhowhappyhefelt.Numbersgiveusthefreedomto7.Sinecurves(正弦曲線)arebeautiful.They8thetwooppositedirectionsonandonwithouteverending.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthe9slowlymoving.Mathsisaninterestingsubject.Let'slearnmathsand10it.Everyoneneedstogetusedtoit.32．A.wrong B.right C.proper D.good33．A.seen B.collected C.hidden D.watched34．A.something B.everywhere C.everything D.somebody35．A.novels B.plays C.movies D.poems36．A.wrote B.sang C.asked D.found 37．A.fast B.slowly C.quietly D.high38．A.travel B.imagine C.run D.laugh39．A.goon B.goover C.gotowards D.goacross40．A.waves B.bridges C.beaches D.air41．A.draw B.visit C.protect D.enjoy四、短文填空題42．Mydadisinterestedinhistory.WheneverIaskhimsomequestionsaboutthehistory,healwaysrepliestome①_______(correct).Lastsummer,myfather②_______(suggest)goingtosomeplacesalongtheSilkRoad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.Wuweiisnearlyinthe③_______(centre)areaofGansu.Itwas④_______importantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnectedthreemaincitiesinthearea.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplepassing⑤_______.Eventodayit'sstillacitythatmanybusinessmentravelthrough.AfterleavingJiayuguan,wewentontothe⑥_____(four)city,Yumenguan.ItisintheGobiDesert⑦_(dá)______connectscentralAsiaandChina.Intheend,wearrivedinDunhuang:acitywithalonghistoryandgreatartworks.Isentmanybeautiful⑧_______(postcard)heretomyfriends.Thistriphelpedmehaveamuch⑨_______(deep)understandingofthehistory.Andwereallyenjoyed⑩_______(we)alongthetrip.We'llneverforgetitforever.

參考答案1．答案：B解析：題干意思是什么不是被愛迪生發(fā)明的？根據(jù)文中第一段第二行“However，theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph(留聲機(jī)),themotionpicturecamera，andover1,200otherthings（電燈不是他唯一的發(fā)明，他還發(fā)明了留聲機(jī)、電影攝影機(jī)，還有1200多件東西)”可知，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為電燈；B項(xiàng)意為電話；C項(xiàng)意為留聲機(jī)；D項(xiàng)意為電影攝影機(jī)，所以只有B項(xiàng)電話不是愛迪生發(fā)明的，故答案為B。2．答案：C解析：文中劃線句子是第一段最后一句“Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.（他大約每兩個(gè)星期就會(huì)創(chuàng)造一些新東西)”，可以推斷出愛迪生是一個(gè)極有創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)明家。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為愛迪生有一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的童年；B項(xiàng)意為愛迪生發(fā)明的東西很受歡迎；C項(xiàng)意為愛迪生是一個(gè)極有創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)明家；D項(xiàng)意為愛迪生對(duì)做實(shí)驗(yàn)感興趣，ABD項(xiàng)在此處沒有提到，只有C項(xiàng)最符合題意，故答案為C。3．答案：A解析：題干意思是下面哪一個(gè)是愛迪生經(jīng)歷的正確順序？根據(jù)文章第二段第二句"HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold(在他7歲時(shí)，全家搬到了密歇根州的休倫港)"，文章第二段三句"Thereheattendedschoolforafewmonthsandlaterwasinsteadtaughtbyhismotherathome（他在那里上了幾個(gè)月的學(xué)，后來由他的母親在家里教他）"，文章第三段第一句Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob（當(dāng)他12歲時(shí)獲得了他的第一份工作）"，文章第四段第二句"Hegothisfirstpatent(專利)in1869foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity(他在1869年獲得了第一項(xiàng)由電力運(yùn)行的投票紀(jì)錄器專利）"，綜上愛迪生是先經(jīng)歷搬家再離開學(xué)校再到他獲得他第一份工作最后是獲得他第一項(xiàng)專利。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，①是愛迪生獲得他的第一份工作；②是愛迪生離開學(xué)校；③是愛迪生搬家去密歇根州；④愛迪生獲得他的第一項(xiàng)專利，故正確順序是③②①④，故答案為A。4．答案：D解析：題干意思是為什么愛迪生失去了他的第一份工作？根據(jù)文中第三段第三行“Helostthejobwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloor(當(dāng)他不小心把火燒到地板上時(shí)，他失去了這份工作)”，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樗睦习宀幌矚g他；B項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樗珓诶鄱荒苋スぷ?；C項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樗麤]有時(shí)間做實(shí)驗(yàn)；D項(xiàng)意為因?yàn)樗呕馃嘶疖嚨牡匕?，只有D項(xiàng)最符合題意，故答案為D。5．答案：C解析：題干意思是這篇文章主要告訴了我們什么？本題為主旨大意題，根據(jù)本文的文章大意是講愛迪生一生的經(jīng)歷，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)意為托馬斯·愛迪生的早年生活；B項(xiàng)意為托馬斯·愛迪生的學(xué)校生活；C項(xiàng)意為對(duì)托馬斯·愛迪生的整體介紹；D項(xiàng)意為愛迪生發(fā)明的一些奇妙的發(fā)明，ABD項(xiàng)過于片面，沒有概括到全文，只有C項(xiàng)最符合語境，故答案為C。6．答案：D解析：7．答案：C解析：8．答案：A解析：9．答案：C解析：10．答案：B解析：11．答案：C解析：12．答案：C解析：13．答案：C解析：14．答案：C解析：15．答案：B解析：16．答案：C解析：17．答案：C解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：A解析：20．答案：D解析：21．答案：D解析：22．答案：A解析：23．答案：B解析：24．答案：A解析：25．答案：C解析：26．答案：Forpeoplewitheyeproblems.解析：27．答案：Itcamefromafieldvisittoamassageshopwheresomeworkerswereblindpeople.解析：28．答案：Becausethereweretoomanydifficulties.解析：29．答案：Theyaretryingtoimprovetheproductandbringittomarketassoonaspossible.解析：30．答案：Theyarekindandsmart/helpful/creative/...解析：31．答案：①Wherewouldyouliketogo/Whereareyougoing?②No,itisn't.③CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere/Canyoutellmethewaytogetthere?④IsthereabustotheNewWorld?⑤Theycomeeverytenminutes.解析：32．答案：A解析：考查形容詞。句意：有沒有可能你一直在用錯(cuò)誤的方式看待數(shù)學(xué)？wrong錯(cuò)誤的；right正確的；proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；good好的。根據(jù)上文"Youmayfeelthatmathsishardandboring（你可能覺得數(shù)學(xué)又難又無聊）"及下文Infact，