非限定分句和無動詞分句

非限定分句和無動詞分句I.非限定分句簡表1.1：不定式分句（+有;－無）infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject帶主語introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthansubordinatorwh-word++++++1.2：-ing分詞分句和-ed分詞分句with(introducedby)expressedsubject帶主語withsubordinator帶從屬連詞withoutexpressedsubjectorsubordinator-ingparticipleclause（-ing分詞分句）+++-edparticipleclause（-ed分詞分句）+++II．無動詞分句簡表類別表現形式（+有;

－無）withexpressedsubject帶主語nounphrase+nounphrase+nounphrase+adj.phrase+nounphrase+prep.phrase+nounphrase+adv.phrase+withsubordinator帶從屬連詞subordinator+nounphrase+subordinator+adj.phrase+subordinator+prep.phrase+subordinator+adv.phrase+withoutsubordinatorrealizedbyanadj.phrase+realizedbyanounphrase+III.非限定分句詳表1：不定式分句infinitiveclause(不定式分句)withexpressedsubject帶主語introducedbywithoutsubjectforwithratherthanwh-wordsubordinatorIhopetobeabletocome.Hehasthreepaperstowrite.Thebestthingwouldbeforyoutophonehim.Heknewthatwithhimtohelp,shecouldandwouldsucceed.Ratherthanyoudothejob,Iprefertofinishitmyself.(ratherthan后面的不定式必須為不帶to不定式，即動詞原形)Idon’tknowwheretogo.Heopenedhislipsasiftosaysomething.2：-ing分詞分句with(introducedby)expressedsubject帶主語withsubordinator帶從屬連詞withoutexpressedsubjectorsubordinator-ingparticipleclause（-ing分詞分句）Iamsurprisedathis/himmakingthatmistake.You/Yourfallingintothepondwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.Thelastbushavinggone,theyhadtowalkhome.absoluteconstruction獨立結構Withthetreegrowingtall,wegetmoreshade.(此種獨立結構有時可由“with”引導)Whetherwakingorsleeping,thesubjectisalwaysinhismind.Whensleeping,heneverheardathing.Hedeniedhavingbeenthere.HehasafriendlivinginLondon.Judgingfromwhatyousay,hehasdonehisbest.-edparticipleclause（-ed分詞分句）Thejobfinished,wewenthomestraightaway.Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.(此種獨立結構有時可由“with”引導)Ifleftaloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Youmaytakearestwhentired.Coveredwithconfusion,shehurriedlylefttheroom.Tired,hewenthome.3.-ed分詞分句IV.無動詞分句1.無動詞分句類別表現形式例句withexpressedsubject帶主語nounphrase+nounphraseTwohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthemchildren.nounphrase+adj.phraseBilllookedathisparents,hiseyesfullofdoubt.nounphrase+prep.phraseHelookedup,annoyanceonhisface.nounphrase+adv.phraseDinnerover,hetookawalkdownstairs.withsubordinator帶從屬連詞subordinator+nounphraseWhenstillaboyofsix,Bobwassentawayfromhome.subordinator+adj.phraseYoushouldnotdrinkverycoldwater,whilehotfromwork.subordinator+prep.phraseHersalarywasgood,ifnotuptoherexpectation.subordinator+adv.phraseHespokeungraciously,ifnotrudely.withoutsubordinatorrealizedbyanadj.p