PeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.單詞檢測(cè)1．n.成就，功績(jī)________；福利；福利事業(yè)________；項(xiàng)目；工程________；學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院________；專家________；連接________；運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役________；組織；機(jī)構(gòu)________；行為，舉止________；陰涼處________；聯(lián)系；紐帶______；童年________；款待；娛樂(lè)____________2．v.舉動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)________；觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守________；作戰(zhàn)________；尊敬________；討論________；擠滿，使擁擠________；鼓舞；激發(fā)________；支持________3．a(chǎn)dj.值得的__________；直言的；坦誠(chéng)__________Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1．離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)____________2．過(guò)著……的生活____________3．(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭____________Ⅲ.選詞填空crowdinon，behaveoneself，intheshade，moveoff，beoutspokenabout，showrespectfor，arguewithsb.about，leada...life1．She________always________________myshortcomings，soIregardherasmybestfriend.2．Thetroops____________atdawntowardstheirdestination.3．Theoldcouple________hard________inthepastthoughtheyworkedhard.4．Wesat________________andateourlunchonsunnydays.5．Theyouthshould______________theoldpeople.6．She____________him________thearrangementoftheirmarriageceremony.7．Mymotherisalwaystellingmeto______________whenIgoout.8．Thethoughtofmissinghome____________thelittlegirl.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Theprisonerwill________________atdawn.囚犯將在黎明時(shí)被處死。2．Wehave________________allkindsofpollutioninthepastfewyears.在過(guò)去的幾年里，我們一直同各種各樣的污染作斗爭(zhēng)。3．Theboys________________towardstheirguests.孩子們對(duì)客人們表現(xiàn)得很不禮貌。4．Thesmileonherface_________________________________________________________.她臉上的笑容使這一切都非常值得。5．She________________hisdecisiontoleavehisjob.她極力說(shuō)服他放棄要離職的決定。6．Thefather________________________________________________________________.父親激發(fā)了兒子的自信。7．We____________________theirworkagainstcrime.我們支持警察與犯罪行為作斗爭(zhēng)。8．He____________________theoffice.有人看到他走進(jìn)了辦公室。9．Thepresidentis________________________thisissue.總統(tǒng)對(duì)這件事深感擔(dān)憂。10．QianXuesen____________________toscientificwork.錢學(xué)森把自己的一生都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空1．SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanwithgreat_________.A．a(chǎn)chievement B．a(chǎn)cknowledgementC．a(chǎn)chievements D．a(chǎn)rguments2．Hewouldhavecontributedtoleading________peacefullifeinsteadofchanginghislifestyleifhehadnotmethisformerclassmateby________chancewhowasachairmanofabigcompany.A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．a(chǎn)；/ D．/；the3．Thegirlwasvery________aboutherwishes.A．curious B．crazyC．outspoken D．particular4．Thestudentsshowreal________fortheirteacher.A．support B．needC．regards D．respect5．Storethebottleofmedicineinthe________.A．shadow B．shadeC．darkness D．dark6．Ithinkyou________verybadlytowardyourmother.A．observed B．respectedC．behaved D．performed7．Muchmoneyisspentontheadvertising________foranewproduct.A．campaign B．warC．fight D．battle8．Idoubtifitis________foryoutoreadthatbook.A．worth B．worthyC．worthwhile D．worthily9．Heisdeterminedtobecomeaspecialist________computerwhenhegrowsup.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)bout10．TheatmosphereofMarscouldnot________life，soscientiststrytofindotherplanets.A．stand B．supplyC．support D．produce11．Allofthestudentsinourschoolwere________bythe________speechgivenbyLiYanglastOctober.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired12．Seeingtheterriblescene，manyproblemscrowded________onme.A．a(chǎn)bout B．outC．up D．in13．Thelorrieswerelinedup，readytomove______.A．off B．upC．over D．out14．Helooksratherstrangetoday.Didyou________anythingunusualinhisbehaviour?A．forgive B．a(chǎn)chieveC．observe D．support15．Theyargued________eachother________thebestplaceforaholiday.A．with；about B．a(chǎn)gainst；withC．with；into D．a(chǎn)gainst；over能力提升閱讀理解Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s？Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain，thecleverertheanimal，menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right？Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests，despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why？Afteryearsofstudy，researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters，notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”．Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter，theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster，perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier，andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone，cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime，it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.As“whitematter”isthekeytospatial(空間的)tasks，menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers，andheknowswheretogo，”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries：whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionandwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎兒)areaboutnineweeksold，whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills，whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors，amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt，accordingtooneresearch.Ifallthisdisappointsyou，itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit，”saysabiologist.1．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．thedifferencebetweenmen’sandwomen’sbrainsB．thechangesinbrainthroughoutourlivesC．thatmenarebetteratspatialtasksD．thatbraindifferencesarerelatedtoourancestors2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s.B．“Greymatter”playsthesameroleas“whitematter”．C．“Greymatter”controlsthinkinginthebrain.D．Bothsexeshavethesameamountof“whitematter”．3．Whatcanweinferfromthesecondandthirdparagraphs?A．Womenpreferdoingmanythingsatatime.B．Mendobetterdealingwithonejobatatime.C．Womendonotneedtotelldirections.D．Menhaveweakerspatialabilities.4．Whichofthefollowingdoyouagreewithaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A．Youngboysmaybestrongerthanyounggirls.B．Morewomentakeupjobsrequiringspeechskills.C．Womenmayhavestrongerfeelingsthanmen.D．Ouran