動物性皮膚病ppt課件匯報人：文小庫2024-03-16CONTENTS引言動物性皮膚病的病因與發(fā)病機制動物性皮膚病的臨床表現(xiàn)與診斷動物性皮膚病的治療與預(yù)防動物性皮膚病的案例分析動物性皮膚病的研究進(jìn)展與未來展望引言01提高醫(yī)務(wù)人員和公眾對動物性皮膚病的認(rèn)識，加強預(yù)防和治療。目的隨著人們與動物接觸日益密切，動物性皮膚病發(fā)病率逐年上升。背景目的和背景由節(jié)肢動物、蠕蟲和原蟲等傷害人體皮膚引起的疾病。按病因可分為叮咬性、毒性刺激性和變態(tài)反應(yīng)性動物性皮膚病。動物性皮膚病的定義與分類分類定義以下附贈各項管理制度英文版（不需要可刪）急救藥品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbe"fivefixed"(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)and"twotimely"(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartment'srescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookofdrugandequipmentequipment,verifytheiraccuracy,andsealthemwithaseal.Twopeopleshallsignandfillinthesealingtime.Nurseschecktheconditionofthesealsoncepershiftandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenursescheckonceaweek,andtheheadnurseandresponsiblenursesopenthesealsandinspectthedrugsandequipmentintheambulanceonceamonth,withrecordskept.8.Nonsealedrescuevehiclemanagement:Eachshiftshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenurseshallinspectonceaweek,andtheheadnurseshallinspectonceeverytwoweeksandkeeprecords,ensuringthattheaccountsmatchthematerials.護(hù)理文書書寫制度:

1.Nursingstaffstrictlyfollowthelatestrequirementswhenwritingnursingmedicalrecords.2.Thecontentofnursingrecordsshouldbeobjective,truthful,accurate,timely,complete,andstandardized.3.Allnursingdocumentsshouldbewrittenwithablueblackorcarboninkpen.4.AllnursingdocumentsshouldbewritteninArabicnumeralsfordateandtime,withdatesinyears,months,anddays,usinga24-hoursystem,specifictominutes.5.WritingshoulduseChinese,medicalterminology,andcommonlyusedforeignlanguageabbreviations;Completerecorditems;Thetextisneat,thehandwritingisclear,andthelayoutisclean;Accurateexpression,fluentsentences,simpleandconcise:correctformatandpunctuation,notypos.6.Whenerrorsoccurduringthewritingprocess,doublelinethemonthewrongwords,keeptheoriginalrecordclearanddistinguishable,signthemodifier,indicatethemodificationtime,continuetowritethecorrectcontent,anddonotusescraping,sticking,paintingorothermethodstocoveruporremovetheoriginalhandwriting.Eachpageshouldbemodifiednomorethantwotimes,otherwisetheoriginalrecorderwillpromptlycopyagain(exceptformodificationsmadebysuperiors).7.Nursingrecordswrittenbyinternnurses,probationarynurses,orunregisterednursesshouldbereviewedandsignedbynurseswithlegalprofessionalqualificationsinthismedicalinstitution.8.Furthertrainingnursescanonlywritenursingdocumentsafterbeingrecognizedbythemedicalinstitutionreceivingthetrainingfortheirworkability.9.Superiornursingstaffhavetheresponsibilitytoreviewandmodifythewrittenrecordsofsubordinatenursingstaff.Whenmakingmodifications,reddoublelinesshouldbeusedtomarkerrors,writethemodifiedcontent,signandindicatethemodificationtime.10.Temperaturerecords,medicalorders,patientcarerecords,andsurgicalinventoryrecordsshouldbearchivedontime.動物性皮膚病的流行病學(xué)特征各類動物性皮膚病的臨床表現(xiàn)及診斷方法動物性皮膚病的治療和預(yù)防策略案例分析與實踐操作技巧課件內(nèi)容概述動物性皮膚病的病因與發(fā)病機制02由蠕形螨寄生于皮膚內(nèi)的毛囊和皮脂腺內(nèi)引起，表現(xiàn)為ju部皮膚發(fā)炎、紅腫、膿皰等癥狀。由疥螨寄生于皮膚表皮層內(nèi)引起，導(dǎo)致劇烈瘙癢、脫毛、皮膚增厚等癥狀。由耳螨寄生于外耳道內(nèi)引起，導(dǎo)致耳道發(fā)炎、瘙癢、分泌物增多等癥狀。蠕形螨病疥螨病耳螨病寄生蟲性皮膚病由化膿性細(xì)菌感染引起，表現(xiàn)為皮膚膿皰、潰瘍、結(jié)痂等癥狀。由細(xì)菌感染毛囊引起，導(dǎo)致毛囊周圍紅腫、疼痛等癥狀。由細(xì)菌侵入爪部皮膚引起，導(dǎo)致爪部紅腫、化膿等癥狀。膿皮病毛囊炎爪部感染細(xì)菌性皮膚病皮膚真菌病由真菌感染皮膚引起，表現(xiàn)為脫毛、皮屑、瘙癢等癥狀。常見的皮膚真菌有犬小孢子菌、石膏樣小孢子菌等。馬拉色菌病由馬拉色菌感染皮膚引起，表現(xiàn)為皮膚色素沉著、皮屑、瘙癢等癥狀。真菌性皮膚病過敏性皮膚病濕疹由多種內(nèi)外因素引起的皮膚炎癥反應(yīng)，表現(xiàn)為皮膚瘙癢、紅斑、丘疹、水皰等癥狀。接觸性皮炎由于皮膚接觸某些外界物質(zhì)后，引起接觸部位皮膚的炎癥性反應(yīng)，表現(xiàn)為紅斑、腫脹、丘疹、水皰等癥狀。蕁麻疹由于皮膚、黏膜小血管擴張及滲透性增加而出現(xiàn)的一種局限性水腫反應(yīng)，表現(xiàn)為大小不等的風(fēng)團(tuán)、紅斑，伴明顯瘙癢。動物性皮膚病的臨床表現(xiàn)與診斷03動物性皮膚病常導(dǎo)致皮膚出現(xiàn)各種類型的皮疹，如紅斑、丘疹、水皰、膿皰等，這些皮疹可能伴有瘙癢、疼痛或灼熱感。皮疹部分動物性皮膚病會導(dǎo)致皮膚脫屑和結(jié)痂，這些痂皮可能是黃色、褐色或黑色的，有時伴有異味。脫屑和結(jié)痂動物性皮膚病可能導(dǎo)致皮膚色素改變，如色素沉著或色素減退，使皮膚出現(xiàn)異常的顏色變化。色素改變部分嚴(yán)重的動物性皮膚病可能導(dǎo)致全身癥狀，如發(fā)熱、乏力、關(guān)節(jié)疼痛等。全身癥狀臨床癥狀病史詢問詳細(xì)詢問患者與動物的接觸史，了解可能的致病因素。實驗室檢查根據(jù)病情需要，進(jìn)行相關(guān)的實驗室檢查，如皮膚刮片檢查、真菌培養(yǎng)、血清學(xué)檢測等，以明確病原體和診斷。體格檢查全面檢查患者的皮膚狀況，觀察皮疹的形態(tài)、分布和伴隨癥狀。鑒別診斷根據(jù)患者的臨床表現(xiàn)和實驗室檢查結(jié)果，與其他類似的皮膚病進(jìn)行鑒別診斷，以確保診斷的準(zhǔn)確性。診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動物性皮膚病的治療與預(yù)防04使用外用藥物如止癢劑、消炎劑、抗菌劑等，以減輕癥狀和促進(jìn)皮膚愈合。對于嚴(yán)重或廣泛分布的病例，可能需要口服藥物或注射藥物來控制病情。針對不同病原體和癥狀，采取相應(yīng)的治療措施，如抗過敏、抗寄生蟲等。ju部治療系統(tǒng)治療對癥治療治療方法不接觸或盡量少接觸患病動物，特別是對于有過敏體質(zhì)的人群。勤洗手、洗澡，保持皮膚清潔干燥，避免與患病動物共用物品。對家養(yǎng)寵物要定期洗澡、驅(qū)蟲、打疫苗，保持寵物健康。保持良好的生活習(xí)慣，加強鍛煉，提高免疫力，有助于預(yù)防動物性皮膚病。避免接觸患病動物注意個人衛(wèi)生加強動物管理提高免疫力預(yù)防措施動物性皮膚病的案例分析05蠕形螨科、蠕形螨屬的犬蠕形螨。皮膚刮片檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)蟲體。使用抗螨蟲藥物，保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生，增強犬只免疫力。皮膚紅