后附2023年中考英語試卷及答案后附2023年中考英語試卷及答案英語(考試時間90分鐘,滿分120分)第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫，每個句子讀一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽句子選答語（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍.6A.EnglishB.At10a.m.C.InBeijing7.A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend8.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.9A.ThankyouB.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad10.A.No,Ican’t.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.對話理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據你所聽到的對話內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍聽第一段對話，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.SportsmagazinesC.Musicmagazines.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollarsC.11dollars聽第二段對話，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.BecausehemissedagameC.Becausehegaveupagame14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.15.Whoisthewoman?AJack’steacherB.Jack’smother.C.Jack’sfriend.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據你所聽到的短文內容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16.WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.17.Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.18.WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglishB.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmericaC.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.19.HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.20.WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghaiC.InHainan.第二部分語言知識運用（共兩大題，滿分25分）Ⅴ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A.him B.her C.you2.Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.She________eatsunhealthyfood.A.always B.often C.never3.—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysister________theairportat3p.m.A.for B.at C.on4.Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let’schoosethe________onefromthem.A.good B.better C.best5.—________Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I’mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can B.Should C.Must6.InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated7.—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I________mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.amrepairing C.willrepair8.Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretrees________inourcountryeveryyearA.haveplanted B.plant C.areplanted9.—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbus________youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon’t,Dad.A.sothat B.if C.though10.Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A.whoworksintheschoollibraryB.whenwecangototheBookClubC.howwecangettotheschoollibraryⅥ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis____11____anddoctorshadtooperate(做手術)onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn’tmovethe____12____sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn’tgetbetter.ButJoe’smotherdidn’t____13____.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn’tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought____14____couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____15____reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand____16____it.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.____17____Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.____18____,hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe’smothersawthatJoe’s____19____withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto____20____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes”.11.A.head B.heart C.stomach12.A.left B.back C.soft13.A.comein B.lookout C.giveup14.A.jumping B.swimming C.running15.A.story B.trip C.game16.A.carrying B.drawing C.feeding17.A.So B.But C.Or18.A.Quietly B.Slowly C.Carefully19.A.problem B.friendship C.competition20.A.find B.visit C.open第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分55分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列三篇材料，根據材料的內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項。AAnna’sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here’shercalendarforJune.JUNE202421.WhathappenedonJune1st?A.Anna’sclasswonamatch. B.Annaboughtsomefruit. C.Annahadaparty.22.WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?AShedidcleaning. B.Shereturnedbooks. C.Shemadecakes.23.WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.24.WhatcanwelearnfromAnna’scalendar?A.Anna’sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.25.IfAnnawantstotakeaone-weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJune29th.BTheytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan’treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home-cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(問候)fromtheirfamily.Butit’snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory.“Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople’shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.Wewon’tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob.”26.Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?A.Theybuyfoodforworkers. B.Theycookmealsforworkers. C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.27.Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?A.Morethan100kilometres. B.Morethan200kilometres. C.Morethan600kilometres.28.Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses?A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.29.Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?A.Busy. B.Proud. C.Tired.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inacookingbook. C.Inahealthmagazine.CAhug(擁抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown-upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,belonging(歸屬感)andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople’sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平穩(wěn)).Besides,thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes,ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly-bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid,“Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup.”Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages,maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeachothertosharetheirinterests.C.Teammembersmayhugtosharehappinessofvictory.32.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofhuggingaccordingtothepassage?A.Huggingcanhelppeoplestayawayfromdanger.B.Huggingcanhelppeoplegetmorepleasure.C.Huggingcanhelpprotectpeoplefromillness.33.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bytellingstories.34.WhydidthemanstarttheFreeHugsCampaign?A.Toofferhelptoallkindsofpeople.B.Togivemorehugstoimportantpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletogivehugs.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreHugs,BetterLives B.MoreHugs,LessWorry C.FreeHugs,GoodFriendsⅧ.短文填空。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase(文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地)AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina’sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let’sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.____36____ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(發(fā)射臺).Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.____37____Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!____38____Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket(火箭)launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.____39____.◆Ifyou’revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever.It’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.____40____A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E.BestTimetoVisitF.ThingstoBuyⅨ.任務型讀寫（共8小題，61至65小題每題1分，66、17小題每題2分，68小題6分滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容按要求完成任務。YoungSuShiandHisCoupletSuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Whenhewasaboy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet(對聯)forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble(謙遜).”O(jiān)neday,theoldmancametoSuShi’shousewithabook.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,“Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon’tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem.”SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn’tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.“Whatbookisthis?HowcomeIdidn’tknowanyofthewords?”SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked(震驚).Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,“Ishouldn’thavebeensoproudofmyself.”Theoldmansmiledandleft.SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.TaskIFinishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.YoungSuShiandHisCoupletTaskⅡAnswerthefollowingquestions.41.________42.________43.________44.________45________46.WhywasSuShishockedwhenhelookedatthenameofthebook?________________________________________47.WhatdidSuShidoafterhesawtheoldmanoff?________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofyoungSuShifromtheendofthestory?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分20分）49.假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom給你寫了一封電子郵件。請根據郵件內容進行回復。Tomtom@DearLiHua,Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksmetodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions:1.Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture,ateacher,adoctor,anengineeror…?Why?2.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?3.Whereareyougoingtowork,inHainanorotherplaces?Why?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Tom注意：1.要點齊全，適當拓展；2.行文連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名；4.100詞左右（文章開頭和結尾句已給出，不計入總詞數）。DearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua

海南省2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試參考答案及解析題號12345678910答案ACBCAABCBB題號11121314151617181920答案BACBACABBC題號21222324252627282930答案ABABCCACBA題號31323334353637383940答案CBBCAACEBD第一部分聽力略第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題，滿分25分)V.單項選擇(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)1.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我去陳先生的辦公室問他一些英語問題，但是他不在?？疾榇~辨析。him他;her她;you你。根據“IwenttoMrChen’soficetoask..someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.”可知，此處是去找陳先生，因此用代詞“him”指代MrChen。故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:Jessica非常注意她吃的東西，她從不吃不健康的食物?？艰酶痹~辨析。always總是:often經常:never從不。根據“Jessicaisreallycarefiulaboutwhatsheeats.She..eatsunhealthyfood,”可知，Jessica對飲食非常謹慎，因此應該是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:--托尼，今天下午去看電影怎么樣?--我很想去，但是我下午三點要去機場接我妹妹。考查介詞辨析。for為，給;at在;on在……上。。介詞“at”用于表示在具體的時間點或地點，符合語境。故選B。4.【詳解】句意:所有的歌手都唱完了。讓我們從它們中選出最好的一個?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。good形容詞原級，好的;better形容詞比較級;best形容詞最高級。根據“Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let'schoosethe..onefromthem,”可知，此處的比較范圍是allthesingers，三者以上，應用形容詞的最高級，good的最高級為best。故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:--我現在可以和我朋友出去了嗎，爸爸?--恐怕你得先完成作業(yè)。考查動詞辨析。Can可以;Should應該;Must必須。根據“Igooutwithmyfiendnow,Dad?”可知，此處表示請求許可，需用can表示“可以”。故選A。6.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:在中國，家人聚在一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。考查非謂語動詞。根據語境可知，此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節(jié)，用不定式形式。故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:--彼得，什么聲音?--媽媽，我正在修理我的書桌。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據“Whatsthenoise”可知，詢問的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以要用現在進行時bedoing的形式。故選B。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為了保護環(huán)境，在我們國家每年有越來越多的樹被種植。考查被動語態(tài)。trees和plant之間是被動關系，即“樹被種植”，所以要用被動語態(tài)bedone的形式。選項C是一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。根據“everyyear”可知要用一般現在時，所以應選areplanted。故選C。9.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:--貝蒂，如果你明天早上不早點起床，你將錯過校車。--不會的，爸爸?？疾闂l件狀語從句。sothat因此，通常引導目的狀語從句;if如果，通常引導條件狀語從句;though雖然，通常引導讓步狀語從句。根據句子時態(tài)和邏輯關系可知，事情并未發(fā)生，“youdon'tgetupearly100【解析】【詳解】句意:從海報中，我們可以知道什么時候去讀書俱樂部?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~引導的賓語從句。根據“Fromtheposter,wecanknow.”及海報中“ThencometoTuesday'sBookClub...5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海報中涉及的信息是關于什么時間去讀書俱樂部。選項B“我們什么時候可以去讀書俱樂部”符合題意。故選BⅥ.完形填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。【11題詳解】句意:喬出生時，心臟有問題，醫(yī)生不得不為他做手術做手術。head頭:heart心臟:stomach肚子。根據“WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis...anddoctorshadtooperateonhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation,”可知，此處應表達有心臟問題。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意:結果，他不能移動他身體的左側。left左側的:back后面的:sot柔軟的。根據“Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn'tmovethe...sideofhisbody.”可知，手術不太成功，因此他沒辦法移動他的左側身體。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意:但是喬的媽媽沒有放棄。comein進來;lookout當心;giveup放棄。根據“Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn'tgetbetter,ButJoe'smotherdidn’....”可知，醫(yī)生認為他不會變好了，轉折后強調母親的想法與醫(yī)生不同，因此，母親沒有放棄。故選C。【14題詳解】句意:喬喜歡呆在水里，他媽媽認為游泳可以幫助他。jumping跳:swimming游泳;running跑步。根據“Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought..couldhelphim.”可知，此處表達母親的與喬的愛好一樣，認為在水里游泳可以幫助他。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意:喬在那里遇到了Fonzie，故事才真正開始story故事;trip旅行;game游戲。根據“JoemetFonziethereandthe...reallybegan.”可知，此處指代下文與Fonzie發(fā)生的故事。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意:他喜歡和Fonzie一起玩，給它喂食carryin攜帶;drawing畫畫;feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據“HelovedplayingwithFonzieand...it,Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand,”可知，此處指他喜歡Fonzie并且喂養(yǎng)他。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意:所以喬越來越多地鍛煉他的左側。So所以:But但是:Or或者。根據“'Joe'smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand...Joeexercisedhisletsidemoreandmore.”可知，空前后表示因果關系，正是母親經常讓喬用左手喂他，喬才鍛煉身體左側。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意:慢慢地他身體越來越好。Quietly安靜地;Slowly緩慢地;Carefuly仔細地。根據“...hegotbeterandbetter,”可知，此處表達慢慢地他身體越來越好，身體變好是一種緩慢的過程。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意:當喬的母親看到喬與方茲的友誼對他幫助很大時，她和她的家人想幫助像喬這樣的人。problem問題;friendship友誼:competition比賽。根據“WhenJoe'smothersawthatJoe's...withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.”可知，此處強調母親看到了喬與Fonzie的友誼，才會有幫助別人的想法。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意:于是他們努力開了一個叫島豚護理的地方。find發(fā)現:visit參觀:open打開。根據“'Sotheyworkedhardto...aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattractedandhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems”可知，此處指打開新的地方。故選C.第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分55分)Ⅶ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)A【導語】本文主要介紹了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她參加籃球比賽、學?；顒雍图彝セ顒拥那闆r。通過她的日歷，我們可以了解到她的忙碌與特殊日子的計劃?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據日歷中June1st標注“BasketballmatchwithClass3”且“Won”可知，Anna的班級贏了比賽。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據日歷中June6th標注了“Retumntothelibrary”可知，6月6日要返回圖書館還書。故選B.【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據日歷中June10th“DragonBoatFestival,visitgrandparents”可知，Anna在端午節(jié)拜訪了祖父母。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據日歷中June16th標注“Father'sDay”和購物清單“PresentsforDad”可知，她買禮物是為了父親節(jié)。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據日歷中Anna的日程安排，只有從June29th之后她沒有安排，可以開始一周旅行。故選CB【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了印度孟買的達巴瓦拉，他們每天為工人送午餐，行程超100公里,采用顏色、數字和字母的方法來記住顧客信息，以確保午餐能準時送達，他們對自己的工作感到自豪。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers”可知，達巴瓦拉每天為工人送午餐，故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.”可知,達巴瓦拉每天行程超過100公里故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.”可知，顏色、數字和字母幫助達巴瓦拉記住顧客的名字和地址，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Wetakeprideinourjob.”可知，達巴瓦拉對自己的工作感到自豪，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了達巴瓦拉的工作情況，可能會在報紙上讀到，故選A。C【導語】本文介紹了擁抱在人際關系中的重要性及其對健康的益處，進一步說明了擁抱在情感上的溫暖和心理治療中的積極作用，并介紹了“免費擁抱運動”的由來?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“'Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.”可知，團隊成員在贏得比賽后可能會擁抱以表達勝利的快樂，故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.”可知，擁抱可以讓人更快樂，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople'sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier,”可知，在第三段中作者通過列舉例子來說明擁抱的好處。故選B.【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Knowingtheimportanceof'ahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.”可知,發(fā)起免費擁抱活動是為了鼓勵更多的人給予擁抱，故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了擁抱給人帶來的諸多好處，因此最適合的標題是“MoreHugs,BetterLives”，意為“更多的擁抱，更美好的生活”，故選A。Ⅶ.短文填空。(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)【導語】本文主要講述了文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地參觀指南及建議?！?6題詳解】根據“WaystoGetThere”及“First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.”可知，此處表達的是到達的方式，首先坐飛機到?？冢缓笞坏桨l(fā)射基地。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據“ThingstoSee”及下文“"Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!”可知，此處應表達帶著相機拍照片。選項C“不要忘記帶上你的相機”符合題意。故選C【38題詳解】根據下文“Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocketlaunch,Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon'tmisstheexcitement!”可知，本段強調最好的觀測時間及安排合理時間行程，以免錯過激動人心的時刻，講述的是最佳觀測時間。選項E“最佳觀測時間”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據上文“Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.”可知，此處應表示承接前文聽取導游的指導，并且遵守安全規(guī)則，因此空處應強調安全的重要性。選項B“安全是最重要的事情”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據上文“WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforever,t'samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.”可知，此處總結觀看衛(wèi)星發(fā)射的好處，因此空處應呼吁人們觀看衛(wèi)星發(fā)射這一激動的時刻。選項D“所以，你還在等什么呢?”符合題意。故選D。Ⅸ.任務型讀寫(共8小題，61至65小題每題1分，66、17小題每題2分，68小題6分滿分15分)【答案】41.himself42.book43.red44.importance45.realised46.Becauseheneverheardofthisbookbefore.47.Hewenttorewritethecouplet.48.Ithinkhebecamehumblebecauseherealisedtheimportanceofbeinghumbleandrewrotethecouplettodecidetostudyhardertoknowmorewordsandbooks.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了北宋年間的詩人蘇軾在遇見了一位老人后學會了謙遜的重要性的故事。【41題詳解】句意:由于人們高度贊揚了他，因此他為自己寫了一副對聯。根據“Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacoupletforhimself.”可知，他為自己寫了一副對聯。故填himself?！?2題詳解】句意:一位老人帶著一本書來請求蘇軾教會他如何讀懂書里的文字。根據“Oneday,theoldmancametoSuShi'shousewithabook.”可知，此處指老人帶著一本書找蘇軾。故填book?！?3題詳解】句意:蘇軾的臉變紅了，因為他不認識書里的文字。根據“SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn'tknowanyofthem,Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.”可知，由于不認識書里的文字，蘇軾的臉紅了。故填red。【44題詳解】句意:實際上，這位老人只是想讓蘇軾知道謙遜的重要性。根據“HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.”可知，此處指老人只是想讓蘇軾知道謙遜的重要性。故填importance?！?5題詳解】句意:蘇軾意識到了老人為什么來。然后老人笑了，離開了。根據“SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,'Ishouldn'thavebeensoproudofmyself,”可知，蘇軾意識到了老人來的目的。故填realised.【46題詳解】根據“'SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked.Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.”可知，蘇軾因為從來沒有見過書上的文字，因此而震驚。故填Becauseheneverheardofthisbookbefore.【47題詳解】根據“'SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff,Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.”可知，老人離開后他重新寫了一副對聯。故填Hewenttorewritethecouplet.【48題詳解】根據“SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff,Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet,Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.”可知，蘇軾明白了謙遜的重要性，并且努力學習所有文字。故填Ithinkhebecamehumblebecauseherealisedtheimportanceofbeinghumbleandrewrotethecouplettodecidetostudyhardertoknowmorewordsandbooks.第四部分寫作(滿分20分)【答案】例文DearTom,I'msogladtoreceiveyoure-mail,Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions,Itismydreamjobtobeagreatscientist.Idecidetochoosetobeascientistfornotonlymyendlessinterestonsciencebutalsothedevelopmentofourcountry.YuanLongpingwhohasmadeabigdifferencetosolvethefoodsafetyproblemisafantasticinspirationtome.Iwanttobeascientistlikehimtomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,I’llmakeupmymindtostudyhard.I'llputmoreeffortonsciencelearningandnevergiveup.I'mgoingtodolotsofexperimentsandreadnews.I'llkeepmyloveforsciencenomatterwhatdifficultiesI'llface.Asformyworkingplace,I'mgoingtoworkinHainan,becauseHainanismyhometownwhereIgrowup.lmakeadecisiontodevotemyselftoitsdevelopment,IlovemyhometownandI'mwillingtostayhere.IhopemyreplywillbehelpfulYours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材:本文是一封電子郵件;②時態(tài):時態(tài)以“一般現在時”和“一般將來時”為主;③提示:根據所給提示完成寫作，注意標點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關系，語意連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖，引出話題;第二步，介紹自己的理想工作及原因:第三步，介紹實現夢想的方法:第四步，介紹未來的工作地點及原因并書寫結語。[亮點詞匯]①notonly...butalso不僅……而且②madeabigdifference產生了很大的影響3cometrue成真4makeupone'smind下定決心⑤devoteoneselfto全身心投入[高分句型]YuanLongpingwhohasmadeabigdifferencetosolvethefoodsafetyproblemisafantasticinspirationtome.(who引導定語從句)海南省2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語(考試時間90分鐘,滿分120分)第一部分聽力(共四大題，滿分20分)I.聽句子選圖畫(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)看圖聽句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫，每個句子讀一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II.聽句子選答語(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)根據你所聽到的句子，選出正確的答語。每個句子讀兩遍.6. A.Musicclass B.Englishsongs. C.Mysister.7. A.Yes,please. B.Sorry,Iwon't. C.Well,I'mnotsure.8. A.Noproblem. B.Nevermind. C.Nothingmuch.9. A.It's2kilometers. B.It's10o'clock. C.It's20dollars10. A.Haveagoodtime. B.Thesametoyou. C.Iwasbornin2009.III.對話理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據你所聽到的對話內容，選出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍聽第一段對話，回答第11和第12小題11.WheredidtheboygolastSunday?A.TheCityLibrary.B.TheSpaceMuseumC.Lucy'shome.12.Howdidtheboygothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.Whydoesthegirlwanttogotothehospital?A.Becauseshewantstovisitafriend.B.Becausesheworksinthehospital.C.Becauseshehasbrokenherleg.14.Whenwillthegirlprobablygotothehospital?A.At9am.B.At11am.C.At3pm15.Whatwillthegirltaketothehospital?A.Somechocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Somemagazines.IV.短文理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)根據你所聽到的短文內容，選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。16.Ms.Greencouldbea.A.tourguideB.schoolteacherC.clubmanager英語試題第1頁(共8頁)17.TheweathernextSaturdaywillbe.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainy18.Studentsaresupposedtomeet.A.neartheswimmingpoorB.attheschoolgateC.inasmallshop19.Howlongisthelunchtime?A.OnehourB.OneandahalfhoursC.Twohours.20.WhatdoesMs.Greenadvisethestudentstodo?A.BuyfoodanddrinkintheshopB.PutsafetybeforeanythingelseC.Emailheriftheydon'tfeelwell第二部分語言知識運用(共兩大題，滿分30分)V.單項選擇(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分