班級姓名分數(shù)Unit2colours（A卷·知識通關練）一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）1．Somefastfoodrestaurantsplaythemusic_______isloudsopeoplewon’tstaythereforlong.A．that B．when C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】句意：一些快餐店播放的音樂很響，所以人們不會在那里呆太久?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。that那個；when當……時；who誰；what什么。根據(jù)句子結構，該句為定語從句，先行詞為“themusic”，指物，且從句缺主語，故應用that引導，故選A。2．—Ihavedifficultylearningphysics.Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?—Well,one_______isdoingasmanyexercisesaspossible.A．purpose B．trust C．chance D．method【答案】D【解析】句意：——我學物理有困難。你知道怎么處理嗎？——嗯，一種方法是做盡可能多的練習。考查名詞辨析。purpose意圖；trust相信；chance機會；method方法。根據(jù)“Doyouknowhowtodealwithit?”可知，對方是想知道學物理的方法。故選D。3．—Couldyoutellme_______?—Sure,thereisoneacrossfromthebookstore.A．howcloseImaybetovictory B．howIcangetsomestampsC．ifthereisapostofficenearhere D．whereIcanbuysomestamps【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我這附近有郵局嗎？——當然，在書店對面就有一家?？疾橘e語從句。howcloseImaybetovictory我離勝利有多近；howIcangetsomestamps我怎么能買到郵票；ifthereisapostofficenearhere附近是否有郵局；whereIcanbuysomestamps我在哪里能買郵票。根據(jù)答語“thereisoneacrossfromthebookstore.”可知，此處詢問某處是否有某物。故選C。4．Makeothersrespect(尊敬)and________yousothatyouwillavoidtroubleforyourself.A．fear B．trust C．notice D．offer【答案】B【解析】句意：讓別人尊重和信任你，這樣你就會為自己避免麻煩?？疾閯釉~辨析。fear害怕；trust信任；notice注意；offer提供。根據(jù)“Makeothersrespect(尊敬)and...yousothatyouwillavoidtroubleforyourself.”可知，讓別人尊重和信任你，會避免麻煩，故選B。5．Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater________peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A．because B．while C．or D．so【答案】B【解析】句意：一些國家的人浪費水，而另一些國家的人沒有足夠的水喝?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；while（對比兩件事物）……而，……然而；or否則；so因此?！耙恍﹪业娜死速M水”與“另一些國家的人沒有足夠的水喝”之間是在對比這兩中不同情況，用while連接并列句。故選B。6．—Henryisinhospitalandhelooksbored.—Sorrytohearthat.Let’sgotothehospitaland________thisafternoon.A．cheerhimup B．callhimupC．wakehimup D．givehimup【答案】A【解析】句意：——亨利住院了，他看起來很無聊。——聽到這個消息我很難過。我們今天下午去醫(yī)院讓他振作起來吧。考查動詞短語辨析。cheerhimup使他振作起來；callhimup給他打；wakehimup叫醒他；givehimup放棄他。根據(jù)“helooksbored”可知，住院了看起來很無聊，所以決定讓他振作起來，故選A。7．—DidyouwatchIceDancelastnight?—No,I________formyEnglishspeechtobeheldnextweek.A．practice B．willpractice C．waspracticing D．a(chǎn)mpracticing【答案】C【解析】句意：——你昨晚看《冰上舞蹈》了么？——沒有，我在為下周舉行的英語演講做準備?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“DidyouwatchIceDancelastnight?”以及No...”可知，此處應用過去進行時，表示“我昨晚一直在練英語演講”。故選C。8．—Iamwondering________you’dliketoetomypartytomorrow.—I’mafraidIcan’tbecauseI’mnotfeelingwellthesedays.A．how B．why C．whether D．when【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道你明天是否愿意來參加我的聚會?！铱峙虏恍?，因為這幾天我感覺不舒服?？疾橘e語從句。how如何；why為什么；whether是否；when何時。根據(jù)"wondering”可知想知道的內(nèi)容一般是有兩種可能性的，應用whether引導賓語從句，表示愿意還是不愿意，故選C。9．—Couldyoutellme________Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow?—I’mgladtosayyou’vegotone.A．where B．how C．if D．why【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能告訴我我是否已經(jīng)成功預訂了一個靠窗的座位嗎？——我很高興地說你預定到了一個?？疾檫B詞辨析。where在哪里；how如何；if是否；why為什么。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...Ihavesucceededbookingaseatbywindow”可知此處是問對方自己有沒有預定到靠窗座位，結果有兩種可能，所以應用if引導賓語從句。故選C。10．Myparents________tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.A．promise B．remember C．forget D．expect【答案】A【解析】句意：如果我通過了期末考試，我父母承諾給我買一輛新自行車?？疾閯釉~辨析。promise承諾；remember記得；forget忘記；expect期盼。根據(jù)“…tobuymeanewbikeifIpassthefinalexam.”可知，父母承諾給他買自行車。故選A。11．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly________.A．remended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想保持健康，強烈建議早睡早起?？疾閯釉~辨析。remended推薦，建議；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；translated翻譯；influenced影響。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyishighly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建議，故選A。12．Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．while C．till D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】A【解析】句意：試一試，否則你永遠不知道你能得到什么?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；while當……時；till直到；and和。此句是祈使句+or/and+簡單句的結構，根據(jù)“Haveatry,…youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve”可知，嘗試一下，否則不知道能得到什么，故選A。13．—Whycouldyouwritesowell?—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrong________onmeasachild.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．explanation C．situation D．influence【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你寫作如此好？——我讀了很多東西，小時候歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品對我影響很大?？疾槊~。attention注意力；explanation解釋，說明；situation情況；influence影響。句子用短語“haveastronginfluenceonsb.”表達“對某人有巨大的影響”。故選D。14．—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．prevent C．discover D．choose【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣？——好主意！樹木可以防止水沖走泥土?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；prevent預防；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故選B。15．Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________,don’tthey?A．place B．mind C．work D．date【答案】D【解析】句意：我對時尚服裝之類的東西不感興趣。新時裝很快就過時了，不是嗎？考查名詞辨析。place地方；mind大腦；work工作；date日期。根據(jù)“Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.”和“Newfashionssoon”可推出，不感興趣應是因為新時裝很快會過時，outofdate“過時”。故選D。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15小題，滿分15分）RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthe___16___,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,___17___inChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas___18___meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever___19___acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul（靈魂）ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity（尊嚴）andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople___20___thecolormuchmorethanweusedto.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingthemeforChina,andan___21___colorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”has___22___averypopularword,attractingtheworld’sattention.FindingredcoloredthingsinChinaisvery___23___,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingspecial___24___inChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,the____25____flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpapercuts,andevenredtanghulu.Redisthecolorofthe____26____,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully____27____andexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbe____28____andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.

InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand____29____oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedis____30____withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeel,todiscover!16．A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints17．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．while18．A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct19．A．used B．shared C．drawn D．a(chǎn)ffected20．A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love21．A．interesting B．expensive C．easygoing D．important22．A．spoken B．said C．bee D．got23．A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm24．A．roles B．games C．cards D．places25．A．national B．international C．local D．foreign26．A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck27．A．believe B．show C．talk D．write28．A．large B．quiet C．a(chǎn)live D．peaceful29．A．a(chǎn)rt B．culture C．business D．a(chǎn)bility30．A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．C23．B24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．B30．C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了紅色在中國的重要意義，向我們展示了中國紅在中華民族傳統(tǒng)歷史文化中的豐富含義。16．句意：在所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。colors顏色；news新聞；papers紙；paints繪畫。由“redismosteasilyseen.”可知，此處指所有的顏色中，紅色是最容易看到的。故選A。17．句意：紅色是新鮮純凈的，在中國我們稱之為中國紅。but但是；or或者；and和；while當……時。上文“Thecolorredisfreshandpure”和下文“inChinawecallitChinaRed”之間為并列關系，故用and連接。故選C。18．句意：中國人被紅色所吸引，不僅因為它讓人興奮，更因為它在中國文化和歷史中有著豐富的意義。poor可憐的；rich豐富的；simple簡單的；correct正確的。由下文“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，紅色代表著健康、和諧、幸福等，故紅色在中國歷史文化中有著豐富的含義。故選B。19．句意：世界上沒有一個國家像中國這樣使用顏色。used使用；shared分享；drawn繪畫；affected影響。由下文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.”可知，中國使用紅色附于民族靈魂以色彩，使用紅色作為一種象征，所以used“使用”符合語境。故選A。20．句意：即使是現(xiàn)在，中國人也比世界上其他國家的人更喜歡這種顏色。need需要；dislike不喜歡；hate憎惡；love喜愛。由“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴和神秘，所以中國人比其他國家的人都要喜歡紅色。故選D。21．句意：可以說，中國紅是中國永恒的主題，是中國人民的重要顏色。interesting有趣的；expensive昂貴的；easygoing隨和的；important重要的。由上文“Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignityandmystery.”可知，在中國，紅色是象征，代表著尊嚴和神秘，所以紅色是一種重要的顏色。故選D。22．句意：中國紅已經(jīng)成為一個非常流行的詞，吸引了全世界的目光。spoken演講；said說；bee成為；got得到。由“ChinaRedhas…averypopularword”可知，此處指中國紅成為一個流行詞。故選C。23．句意：在中國找到紅色的東西很容易，因為你到處都能看到紅色。hard困難的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm溫暖的。由下文“asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere”可知，在中國很容易找到紅色的東西。故選B。24．句意：所有傳統(tǒng)的紅色物品在中國都扮演著特殊的角色。roles角色；games游戲；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“thewallsofancientpalaces…Chineseknots…”可知，紅色的城墻代表著威嚴，中國結代表著平安；故紅色物品扮演著特殊角色。故選A。25．句意：古代宮殿的墻壁、國旗、中國結、燈籠、傳統(tǒng)剪紙，甚至還有糖葫蘆。national國家的；international國際的；local當?shù)氐?；foreign外國的。nationalflag“國旗”，固定短語。故選A。26．句意：紅色是幸運、健康、和諧、幸福、和平、財富等的顏色。rainbow彩虹；fear恐懼；worry擔心；luck幸運。由“health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealth”可知，此處指紅色的含義，代表著幸運、健康、和諧等。故選D。27．句意：只有真實的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色真正的美。believe相信；show展示；talk談論；write寫。由“Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfully…its

beauty.”可知，此處指真實的事物和事件展示紅色的美。故選B。28．句意：顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義。large大的；quiet安靜的；alive活的；peaceful安靜的。由“Thecolorcanbe…andmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.”可知，顏色只有在和人們聯(lián)系在一起的時候才鮮活和有意義，alive“活的”符合語境。故選C。29．句意：它承載著中華民族古老的歷史文化。art藝術；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory”可知，紅色承載著中華民族的歷史文化。故選B。30．句意：中國紅充滿了無法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中國等著你去感受和發(fā)現(xiàn)！pleased高興的；crowded擁擠的；filled充滿的；satisfied滿意的。由“ChinaRedis…withmysteriouscharmbeyonddescription”可知，此處指中國紅充滿魅力；befilledwith“充滿”。故選C。三、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共17小題，滿分34分）AYoumayfindthatallmountainslookbluefromadistance(遠處)!Whyisthat?Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Eachcolorhasadifferentwavelength(波長).Bluehasoneoftheshortestwavelengths.Earth’satmosphere(大氣層)isfulloftinyairmolecules(分子).Whenlighthitsthem,itgetsscattered(散射)around.Lightwithshorterwavelengthbounceslikeapingpongballuntilitreachesoureyes.Bluelight,whichisabouthalfthewavelengthofredlight,isscatteredalmost10timesasstronglyasredlight.Soblueisthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.Moredistancefromamountainmeansmoreatmosphere.Eventually,themountaindisappearsintotheskyasweonlyseebluelight.Thesamethinghappenswithtallbuildings,too.31．Howmanycolorsaremixedinthesunshine?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.32．________isthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.A．Blue B．Orange C．Red D．Yellow33．Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“times”mean?A．時間 B．次數(shù) C．倍數(shù) D．速度34．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inastory. C．Inamagazine. D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】31．C32．A33．C34．C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了大氣對不同顏色的光散射強度不同，造成了我們看不同物體所形成的不同的顏色。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.”可知，陽光是由七色光組成的。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soblueisthemaincoloroftheatmosphere.”可知，藍色是大氣的主要顏色。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Bluelight,whichisabouthalfthewavelengthofredlight,isscatteredalmost10timesasstronglyasredlight.”可知，藍光波長約為紅光的一半，其散射強度幾乎是紅光的10倍。這里的“time”表示“倍數(shù)”。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunshineisamixofred,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Eachcolorhasadifferentwavelength(波長).Bluehasoneoftheshortestwavelengths.”及全文的介紹可知，本文介紹了大氣對不同顏色的光散射強度不同，造成了我們看不同物體所形成的不同的顏色。因此我們可以從雜志上看到這篇文章。故選C。BOnDec.9,2021,PANTONEchoseblueasthecolouroftheyearfor2022.Thismeansthattherewillbealotofclothingandproductsinthiscolourthatwillbepopularin2022.InancientChina,therewerepopularcoloursduringdifferentdynasties(朝代).PurpleDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,DukeHuanofQilikedthecolourpurple.Healwaysdressedinpurple.Sohispeopleallworepurpleclothes.Purpleclothescostalotatthattime.Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.Buttheseanimalswerehardtocatch.BlackIntheQinDynasty,people’sfavoritecolourwasblack.Fromemperors(皇帝)tosoldiers,everyoneworeblack.Eventheirflagswereblack.TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.WhiteTheSongDynastywasfamousforitswhitechina.Whitewasalsopartofeverydaylife.Younggirlslikedtowearwhiteflowersintheirhair.Theyalsodidwhitemakeuptomakethemselvesbeautiful.RedTheForbiddenCitywasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Thepalacesandwallsareallred.RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.HislastnameisZhu.Itmeans“red”inChinese.Sohelikedthecolourred.Heaskedpeopletobuildredhousesandmakeredchina.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。35．HowdidpeopleintheSpringandAutumnPeriodgetpurplecolour?A．Byusingstones. B．Byusingpainting.C．Byusingseasnails. D．Byusingplants.36．WhydidpeopleintheQinDynastylikeblack?A．Becausetheythoughtitsoexpensive.B．Becausethiscolourwashardtoget.C．Becausethiscolourwassobeautifultopaintclothes.D．Becausetheythoughtitwouldbringgoodluck.37．WhatkindofpeoplecouldwearredclothesintheMingDynasty?A．Noblepeople. B．monpeople.C．Governmentsoldiers. D．Relativesoftheemperor.38．Inwhatorderisthearticlewritten?A．Time. B．Importance. C．Place. D．Size.39．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theimportanceofcoloursinourlife.B．DifferentpopularcoloursinancientChina.C．Themeaningofdifferentcolours.D．Thedevelopmentofthesecolours.【答案】35．C36．D37．A38．A39．B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代，不同的朝代流行的顏色。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplehadtocatchseasnailstomakethecolourpurple.”可知，春秋時期，人們通過海螺把顏色染成紫色。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheQinpeoplebelievedthatblackwasthecolourofwater.Peoplethoughtthatwaterbroughtthemgoodluck.”可知，因為他們認為黑色會帶來好運。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedwasonlyownedbynoblepeopleatthattimebecauseofthefirstMingemperor,ZhuYuanzhang.”可知，只有貴族才能擁有紅色，故選A。38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,”、“IntheQinDynasty”、“TheSongDynasty”、“duringtheMingDynasty.”及歷史知識可知，本文是按照時間的先后順序來介紹的。故選A。39．主旨大意題。文主要介紹了中國古代，不同的朝代流行的顏色。B項符合主旨大意。故選B。CIfyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls——therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirlsanddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecaptivatedaboutthepink.They’dliketojustchoosethatcolorallthetime.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworried,too,forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestateddressinggirls—inpinkbeforethatitwasacolorforboys.”40．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．41．Theunderlinedphrase“arecaptivatedabout”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．a(chǎn)reafraidof B．a(chǎn)retiredof C．a(chǎn)restronglyattractedby D．a(chǎn)renervousabout42．AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A．a(chǎn)lllittlekidslovethecolorpink B．hisgirlsnowpreferthecolorblueC．pinkhasalwaysbeenacolorforgirls D．parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys43．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．explainwhygirlsarefondofthecolorpinkB．makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolorpinkC．encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD．showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolorpink【答案】40．B41．C42．D43．D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在給孩子買玩具或者衣服的時候，我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉色的，而男孩的是藍色的。但現(xiàn)在一些人擔心太多的粉色對女孩是不好的，對于這個問題不同的家長有不同的看法。40．篇章結構題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,ifyouwanttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink,it’snoteasy”可知，第一段提出女孩子的玩具或衣服很多都是粉色的；根據(jù)第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried…”可知，第二段和第三段提出一些人認為太多粉色對女孩不好；根據(jù)第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，第四段提出相反的觀點，覺得粉色沒有什么不好，由此可知結構為總——分。故選B。41．詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture”可知，這個年紀的女孩子不能獨自做出正確的決定，但是如果粉色過度使用，女孩子們會對粉色感到癡迷，以至于影響她們未來的選擇和決定，所以劃線部分arecaptivatedabout與arestronglyattractedby意思相同。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall”可知，Turner不覺得粉色有什么不好的，他覺得家長們不必為此擔心。故應選D。43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”和第三段中“Someparentsareworried,too.”以及第四段中“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，這篇短文介紹了人們對粉色對孩子的影響的不同看法。故選D。CWhatisyourfavoritecolor?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.Doyoulikeblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andwouldratherfollowthanlead.Colorsdoinfluenceourmoods(情緒).Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone,andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing(令人壓抑的).TherewasablackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon.Thenumberofpeoplewhokilledthemselvesonthatbridgeusedtobelargerthanonanyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive.Inthefactory,theworkerswillworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblack.44．Anactivepersonmaylike________.A．yellow,orange,orred B．yellow,black,orredC．orange,blue,orblack D．orange,yelloworblue45．Mostpeoplefeelmore________inayellowroomthaninadarkgreenone.A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．depressed46．Whydidmostpeopleprobablykillthemselvesontheblackbridgethanonanyotherbridge?A．Becausethebridgewastoocrowded.B．Becausepeopledidn’tlikethebridge.C．Becausethecolorofthebridgewasdepressing.D．Becausethebridgewashighenough.47．Whichcouldbethebesttitle(標題)forthepassage?A．YourFavoriteColor B．TheSecretofColorC．TheColorofaBridge D．TheColorofmachines【答案】44．A45．C46．C47．B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要說明了顏色是如何影響我們的情緒的。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句“Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanactivepersonwhoenjoyslife.”可知喜歡黃色、橙色或紅色的人，準是一個熱愛生活、積極向上的人。故選A。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone”可知比起深綠色的房間，黃色房間會讓人感覺更有活力、更放松。故選C。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句中的“blackisdepressing(令人壓抑的).”可知黑色會讓人感覺壓抑。故選C。47．最佳標題題?？v觀全文，這篇文章以各種實例說明了不同的顏色對人的情緒有不同的影響，說明這是顏色的秘密。故選B。四、閱讀填表（每小題2分，共5小題，滿分10分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Thereareseveralfactorsthatmaydecidewhyacountrychoosesaparticularpassportcolour.Thesefactorsincludereligious(宗教的),geographical,historicalorculturalones.Somecountriestrytofitinwithnationsorpoliticalgroupsthey’dliketojoin.Governmentscanchoosetheoveralldesignandcolourfortheirpassportsfromoneofthefourbasiccolors:red,blue,green,orblack.

RedPassports

Red,themostmonpassportcolour,notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.CountriesinNorthernEuropegenerallyholdredpassports.

BluePassports

Thesecondmostmonpassportcolourisblue.Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).TheU.S.passporthasbeenbluesince1976.

GreenPassportsGreenisthemostmoncolourofchoiceforArabcountries.Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.ThecitizensofseveralWestAfricancountriesalsohavetraveldocumentsthathavedifferentshadesofgreen,whichmeanstheybelongtotheEconomicmunityofWestAfricanStates.

BlackPassports

Blackpassportsarenotasmonasbrightercolors,thoughdarkshadestendtomakeadocumentlookmoreofficial.Only10countrieshaveblackpassports,allunconnectedwithgeographyorreligion.NewZealand’spassportisblacksinceit’sthecountry’snationalcolour.Inall,thereasonswhypassportsindifferentcolorsoftenhaveimportantanddeepmeaningstoeachgovernment.ABrief___48___ToPassportColoursManyfactorsmaydecidewhatcolouracountrychoosesforitspassport.RedPassports?Redis___49___withthecountry’sreligionandhistoryorpolitics.?NorthernEuropeanCountriesgenerallyholdredpassports.BluePassports?Blue___50___for“NewWorld”nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania.?TheUSAholdsbluepassports.GreenPassports?Greenrepresentsnatureandlife,whichisvery___51___forArabianreligions.?ArabcountriesandsomeWestAfricancountriesholdgreenpassports.BlackPassports?Blackisthe___52___moncolourforpassports.?Only10countriesincludingNewZealandholdblackpassports.【答案】48．Introduction49．connected50．stands51．important52．least【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上有不同顏色的護照，并且介紹了每種顏色背后的意義以及流行程度。48．通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了不同顏色的護照，此處的標題為“護照顏色簡介”，introduction“介紹”，標題中首字母需大寫。故填Introduction。49．根據(jù)“Red…notonlyhasreligiousmeanings,butalsomayhavesomeconnectionswithacountry’shistoryorpolitics.”可知，紅色不僅具有宗教意義，還可能與一個國家的歷史或政治有關，beconnectedwith“與……相連/聯(lián)系”。故填connected。50．根據(jù)“Traditionally,thecolourblueismeanttorepresentthe‘NewWorld’nationsinNorthandSouthAmerica,andOceania(大洋洲).”可知，藍色在南北美洲和大洋洲代表著“新世界”國家，standfor“代表”，主語是“Blue”，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填stands。51．根據(jù)“Consideredasasignofnatureandlife,itisofgreatimportanceforArabianreligions.”可知，綠色是自然和生命的象征，對阿拉伯宗教來說很重要。be動詞is后接形容詞作表語，important“重要的”。故填important。52．根據(jù)“Blackpassportsarenotasmonasbrightercolors”可知，黑色護照不像明亮的顏色那么常見，空前有定冠詞the，此處應用形容詞的最高級形式，least“最小的，最少的”，theleastmon“最不常見的”。故填least。五、閱讀還原7選5（每小題2分，共5小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmanycultureswhiteoftenmeanssomethingpositive(積極).Awhitecollarjob,forexample,isthekindofjobmanypeoplelookfor,workingwithyourbrainandnotyourhands.Whiterepresentspurity.___53___Womenwearwhiteontheirweddingday.Sometimeswhiteisusedinexpressionsthatarenotgood,like“whitewash”.___54___However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.___55___InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal,___56___Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毀掉).Oncetheyreceivedthisholy,royalanimalasagift,theywerenotallowedtosellorkillit.___57___InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丟棄)theirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea“whiteelephantsale”.A．A“whiteelephant”isanotherexample.B．butitwasveryexpensivetokeep.C．Whiteisanothercalmcolourandcanbringpeacetoourbodyandmind.D．Today,a“whiteelephant”meanssomethingthatisbig,uselessandunwanted.E．Atfirst,“whitewash”meanttopaintsomethingwithwhitepainttomakeitlookbetter.F．sopeoplelikeitverymuch.G．Thatiswhydoctorsandnursesusuallywearwhiteuniforms.【答案】53．G54．E55．A56．B57．D【解析】【分析】本文講述在許多文化中，白色通常意味著積極的事情，詳細地講述了一些和白色有關的事例以及古今的不同含義。53．根據(jù)“Whiterepresentspurity.”可知，白色代表純潔，選項G“這就是為什么醫(yī)生和護士通常穿白色制服的原因”符合語境，故選G。54．根據(jù)“However,itmeanssomethingdifferenttoday:tohideortocoverupmistakesorfailures.”可知，今天它有不同的含義：隱藏或掩蓋錯誤或失敗，此處說的是“whitewash”的含義，選項E“一開始，‘whitewash’的意思是用白色油漆涂東西，讓它看起來更好”符合語境，故選E。55．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal”可知，在古代泰國，一個白色的大象被認為是一種神圣的動物，此處說的是“whiteelephant”的例子，選項A“‘whiteelephant’是另一個例子”符合語境，故選A。56．根據(jù)“InancientThailand,awhiteelephantwasregardedasasacred(神圣的)animal”及“Thekingsofthosedaysgaveawhiteelephanttothepeopletheywantedtoruin(毀掉).”可知，此處具體介紹“白象”，選項B“但是保存它非常昂貴”符合語境，故選B。57．根據(jù)“InAmerica,whenpeoplewanttogetridof(丟棄)theirfurnitureorclothes,theyoftenhavea‘whiteelephantsale’.”可知，說的是現(xiàn)在的含義，選項D“今天，‘whiteelephant’指的是大的、沒用的、不想要的東西”符合語境，故選D。六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Onceuponatime,thecolorsoftheworldstartedtoargue.Greensaid,“______58______（clear）Iamthemostimportant.Iwas______59______（choose）forgrass,treesandleaves.W______60______me,allanimalswoulddie.”Blueinterrupted,“Itisthewaterthatisthebasis（基礎）oflifeanddrawnup______61______thecloudsfromthedeepsea.”Yellowsmiled,“Thesunisyellow,themoonisyellow,andthestarsareyellow.Everytimeyoulookatsunflowers,______62______wholeworldstartstosmile.”Purple,indigo（靛藍）,redandorangecoulds______63______itnolonger.Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.______64______（Sudden）rainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorswere______65______（frighten）andcameclosetooneanotherforfort.Thecolorsunitedandjoinedhands.Arainbow______66______（appear）inthesky.Therainbowisas_______67_______ofhopefortomorrowandletsusremembertoappreciateoneanother.【答案】58．Clearly59．chosen60．Without61．by62．the63．stand64．Suddenly65．frightened66．a(chǎn)ppeared67．symbol【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個關于不同的顏色之間發(fā)生了爭吵最后被一場雨變成了彩虹的童話故事。58．句意：顯然我是最重要的。clear清楚的，明顯的，形容詞。根據(jù)“Iamthemostimportant”可知該句的句子結構完整，此處應該用副詞修飾句子，clearly是副詞，顯然地，明顯地，因為位于句子句首，所以單詞的首字母要大寫。故填Clearly。59．句意：我被選為草、樹和樹葉。choose動詞，選擇。主語I與動詞choose之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，was后接過去分詞chosen。故填chosen。60．句意：沒有我的話，所有的動物都會死。根據(jù)“allanimalswoulddie”可知是在沒有綠色的情況下，結合首字母w可知要用介詞without，句子開頭首字母要大寫。故填Without。61．句意：水是生命的基礎，它是由來自深海的云朵形成的。drawup的意思是形成，這里的主語是water，水是由云形成的，表示“由……形成”用介詞by，故填by。62．句意：當你看見太陽花，整個世界都開始微笑。觀察句子可知這里的名詞前面缺少冠詞，表示獨一無二的事物前時必須要用定冠詞the，thewholeworld整個世界。故填the。63．句意：紫色、靛藍、紅色和橘色再也受不了了。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshoutedout:wearethemostimportant.”可知這些顏色再也受不了了，結合首字母s可推出用stand表示“忍受”，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形。故填stand。64．句意：突然下起了傾盆大雨。這里是副詞放在句首來修飾整個句子的用法，sudden的副詞形式是suddenly，意為“突然”。故填Suddenly。65．句意：顏色們都被嚇得緊緊地靠在一起來獲得安慰。觀察句子可發(fā)現(xiàn)所需填的動詞前面有be動詞，而且主語和謂語之間是被動的關系，用frighten的過去分詞frightened。故填frighte