2024年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)中考一模英語試題

一、聽力匹配

看圖聽五個(gè)句子，選擇與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每小題讀兩遍。

二、聽力選擇

2.

A.SheiswatchingTV.B.Sheiswashingclothes.C.Sheisreadingabook.

3.

A.Africa.B.Australia.C.China.

4.

A.Girlfriend.B.Finishhishomework.C.Cleanhisroom.

5.

A.At8:15.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.

6.

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockmusic.

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

7.Whydoesthegirlbuyforhermother?

A.BecauseitisWomen'sDay.

B.Becausehermotherisnothappy.

C.Becauseitishermother'sbirthday.

8.Whatdoesthegirl'smotherthinkofthegift?

A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisexpensive.C.Itisbeautiful.

聽對(duì)話，回答小題。

9.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothezoofromschool?

A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.45minutes.

10.Whereisthezoo?

A.It'sonGreenRoad.B.It'sonthecomer.C.Ifsnexttothehotel.

11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonow?

A.Havesomecoffee.B.Bookahotel.C.Findabusstop.

聽短文。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。

12.Whydidthespeakerfeelsad?

A.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishtest.

B.Hisparentsweretoobusytocareforhim.

C.Histeacherwasalittleangrywithhim.

13.Whodidthespeakeraskforhelp?

A.Hisparents.B.HisEnglishteacher.C.Hisclassmates.

14.Whatshouldwedobeforelistening?

A.Dosomethinking.B.Relaxourselves.C.Readthefirstsentence.

15.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheteachergiveonlisteningskills?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.WhenisthenextEnglishtest?

A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

三、完形填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.It'sanewwayof17.Youcanusea

carbutyoudon'tneedto18it.Nowtheideaof“carsharing^^hasbecome19inmanycountries.As

weall20,mostcarsareparkedingarages（車庫(kù)）formuchtime.Infact,wedriveoutowncars21

oneortwohoursadayonaverage（平均）.Whenwedon'tusethem,wehavetopayforparking22other

things.Thatcoststoomuch23.To24money,somepeoplecomeup25theideaof"car

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sharing”.Ifweshareacar,we511only26foritwhenweuseit.

Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave27it.

Japanisalsotryingtomake28populararoundthecountry.

Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain29.Itisalsoveryconvenientforustotraveleverywhere

30buyingacar.Doyoulovetoshareacarwith31?

17.A.walkingB.ridingC.thinking

18.A.ownB.bringC.sell

19.A.popularB.interestingC.funny

20.A.eatB.drinkC.know

21.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchas

22.A.andB.butC.so

23.A.timeB.moneyC.energy

24.A.makeB.saveC.find

25.A.withB.forC.to

26.A.spendB.costC.pay

27.A.joinedB.coveredC.dropped

28.A.timesavingB.moneysavingC.carsharing

29.A.homeB.transportationC.shop

30.A.withoutB.withC.by

31.A.othersB.theotherC.other

四、閱讀理解

根據(jù)下面短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheSongDynasty.SuShi,whichwashisreal

name,togetherwithhisbrotherSuZheandfatherSuXun,werecalled“ThreeSus“inthehistoryofChina.

SuDongpowasbornin1037inMeishan,SichuanProvince.Attheageof5,hebegantolearnreadingand

writingfromhismother.TheboybecameverytalentedintheChineseclassicsandgotthetitleofJinshiattheage

of20.Later,heservedinanumberofgovernmentoffices.However,hewentthroughsomedifficulttimeinhislife.

Helivedinexile(流放)formanyyears.Nomatterwhattroublehewasin,healwayscreatednewworkstocheer

himselfup.

SuplayedaveryimportantroleinthehistoryofChinesepoetry.Luckily,morethan2,300ofhispoems

havesurvived.Amongthem,MemoriesofthePastatRedcliff,RiversideTown,TheImmortalbytheRiver,

PreludetoWaterMelodyandquiteafewotherpoemsareveryfamous.ThelasttwolinesofthepoemPreludeto

WaterMelodyaresopopularthatnearlyeverystudentcanrecitethem,“Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonwe

shareacross1,000miles.9,

Sudiedin1101inChangzhouafteralongperiodofexile.SuDongpo,astarinChinesehistory,lightsup

uncountablepeople'sheartsandsoulswithhisgreattalentandpositivespirit.

32.SuDongpowasagreatpoet,writer,painterandcalligrapherintheTangDynasty.

33.WhenSuDongpowasfive,SuXuntaughthimreadingandwriting.

34.SuDongpogotthetitleofJinshiin1057.

35.ThoughSuDongpowasinexile,hewrotemanyfamouspoems.

36.“Mayyoulivealonglife,themoonweshareacross1,000miles.^^isfromMemoriesofthePastatRedCliff.

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn'tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedme

learnmorepracticalskillsthantheotherswhogrewupincities.

Ilearnedtocookatabout10yearsold.Thefirstskillwasmakingdough（面團(tuán)）.Sincemyparentsoften

camehomelate,thedoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.IthoughtitwouldbeeasybecauseIoften

sawmymomdoit.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Imadedough

betterandbetter.

Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It'sagoodwaytorelax.

Thankstomycookingskill,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery（夕卜賣）.ItsavesmoneyandIdon'thave

towaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.

Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughit

washardwork,Ilearnedalot.Forexample,thepartofapotatocanbeplantedasaseed,andthefruitsofpeanut

growunderthesoil.

Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan'tcomparetothehappinessoflearning

byhand.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.You'llvalueeverythingonyourplate.

ThismaybewhyI'msohappytohearthatlabor（勞動(dòng)）educationwillberequiredinChina.Studentsin

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primaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnhouseholdskillslikecookingand

cleaning.Trustme.Theseskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.

37.Wheredidthewritergrowup?

A.Neartheriver.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.D.Nearthevillage.

38.Whichcookingskilldidthewritermasterfirst?

A.Cuttingvegetables.B.Makingdumplings.

C.Crackingeggs.D.Makingdough.

39.Howdidthewriterlearntoplantvegetables?

A.Bydiscussingitwithherfriends.B.Bylearningitatschool.

C.Bydoinglotsoffarmwork.D.Byreadingbookaboutit.

40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?

A.Itisjustaboutcookingandcleaning.

B.Itistiringandboring.

C.Onlystudentsinprimaryschoolwillhavelaborclass.

D.Itisnecessaryandhelpful.

41.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatwecanlearninthecountryside.B.Howtoplantvegetables.

C.LifeinChinesevillages.D.Theimportanceoflaboreducation.

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

①M(fèi)arieCurieisafamousscientistwhoisbestknownfordiscoveringtwonewradioactiveelements（放射

'性元素）.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,MarieCurieinventedagreatmachinewhichhavehelpedoveronemillion

soldiers

②MarieCuriewasbominPolandonthe7thofNovember,1867.Marie'sparentswerebothteachersand

herfatheroftentaughtherscienceathome.Whenshegrewolder,Mariewantedtogotouniversityandlearnall

aboutphysics.Unluckily,womenwerenotallowedtostudyinPolandatthetime,soMariehadtomovetoFrance

whereshewasallowedtogotouniversity.

③Aftershehadlearntallaboutphysicsatuniversity,Marieworkedinalabwithherhusband,PierreCurie.

Duringthistime,Mariemadegreatprogressanddiscoveredtwonewradioactiveelements.MarieCuriebecamethe

firstwomanwhowonaNobelPrizeintheworld.Afewyearslater,MariewentontowinasecondNobelPrize

whichmadeherthefirstpersonwhowontwoNobelPrizes!

④WhentheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCurieknewshehadtodosomethingtohelp.Marieputher

knowledgeofradiationtogooduse,whichgreatlyhelpedsoldiersclosetothefront.

⑤Althoughshewasbomover150yearsago,Marie5sworkisstillwellknown.Manyplacesevenuse

Marie5snameasrecognitionofthegreatworkshecarriedout.

42.MarieCuriewasthefirstwomanwhocan.

A.goabroadB.winaNobelPrizeC.studyphysicsD.buildasciencelab

43.MariemovedtoFrancebecause.

A.MariewasborninFranceB.Marie?sparentswereinFrance

C.MariewantedtofindajobinFranceD.womenwerenotallowedtostudyinPoland

44.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

45.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanprobablybe.

A.AchievementsinMarie?sLife

B.MarieDiscoveredTwoNewRadioactiveElements

C.Marie?sEducationExperiences

D.MarieHelpedSoldiersClosetotheFront

閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。

Openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（遞送）toyourhome-thisishow

somepeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothereportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,

421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thafshalfthetotalnumberofinternetusersin

China.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Ifsmainlyyoungpeople.Thereportshowedthat

86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearealsomorelikelytoliveinsmall

families.

Theseyears,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsize.In2002,only7.7%offamiliesweresingle-person

families.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in

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2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,orderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopularbecauseitcostsless

time.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.Manydelivery

platforms（平臺(tái)）arealsodeliveringmoreproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservices

continuetoimprove,ifslikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.

46.HowmanyinternetusersarethereinChina?

A.210.5million.B.421million.C.631.5million.D.842million.

47.PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?

A.Peopleyoungerthan20yearsold.

B.Peoplebetween20and34yearsold.

C.Peoplebetween10and34yearsold.

D.Peopleolderthan30yearsold.

48.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.mostChinesepeopledon,tcookathome

B.fooddeliveryindustryjustdeliversthefood

C.42.8%ofChinesefamilieshavelessthanthreepeoplein2017

D.Fooddeliveryservicesattractsmorecustomersbecausethefoodthereisdelicious

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Youngpeople'seatinghabits.B.Afoodorderingapp.

C.Thefooddeliveryindustry.D.Single-personfamilies.

閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置，使文章

內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.

It'sreallynotsohard.50

Dowellinschool.

Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestto

listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Itwillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.

51

Dogoodinyourcommunity.

Volunteeringcannotonlydogoodinthecommunity,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeople

whovolunteerseldomdevelopdepression（抑有B）.52Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratan

animalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuprubbish.Whenyouhelpothers,itwill

makeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

53

Remember,they5retheretohelpyoubethebest.Whenyouareintrouble,theyalwaystrytheirbesttohelp

yousolveproblems.Theywillhelpyouknowtheworldwellandgetonwellwiththeworld.Respectthemevenif

theymakeyouannoyedsometimes.54,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Schoolwillhelpyouhaveabrightfuture!

B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatmaybehelpfulforyou.

E.Rememberthattheydothesethingsjustbecausetheycareaboutyou.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

Lily:Hi,Bill!Howtimeflies!Thistermisnearlyover.

Bill:55

Lily:Busybutwonderfulandrelaxing.

Bill:Really?56

Lily:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.

Bill:Great.57

Lily:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,adancingclub.Ah,somanyofthem!

Bill:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?

Lily:58

Bill:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhedancingclub?59

Lily:Yes.ButI'malsointerestedinChinesepoems.60

Bill:Thatsoundsgreat!Ialsowanttomakemyschoollifewonderfullikeyoudo.

A.Aren'tyougoodatdancing?

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B.Whatclubsdoyouhave?

C.Why?

D.Whynotjoinusnextterm?

E.Thepoemclub.

F.Howisyourschoollifethisterm?

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

ChatGPTisanAIsystemthatcanhaveadiscussionwithyouandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerials

（材料）basedonwhatithaslearnedfromdigitalbooksandonlinepassages.Nowthreehighschoolstudentshave

developedanunusualrobotthatcanuseChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAlnstein.Itisthesizeofachildandhasascreenforafacethatcanshowhumanfacial

expressions.ItspeaksEnglishandcantelljokes.Therobotenjoysreadingsciencebooksandspendingtimeplaying

theviolin.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinwanttousetheChatGPTAItechnologytoimprovelearningexperienceinthe

classroom.Infact,theremightbeaplaceforrobotsineducation.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredicts

（預(yù)加U）thatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Insomepartsoftheworld,teachersarenotenoughand9%——16%ofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgo

toschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandtheywon'tget

stressed,ortired.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

ChatGPTisanAIsystemthatcanhaveadiscussionwithyouandcreatewrittenworkbasedonit

haslearnedfromdigitalbooksandonlinepassages.Nowthreehighschoolstudentshavedevelopedanunusual

robotthatcanuseChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotthenameofAlnsteinisthesizeofachildandhasascreentoshowhumanfacial

expressions.Therobotcandomanythingssuchastellingjokes,readingsciencebooks,spendingtime

theviolinandteachingstudents.

ThecreatorsofAlnsteinaimstoimprovelearningexperienceintheclassroomwithChatGPTAItechnology.

Infact,therebeaplaceforrobotsineducation.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredicts（預(yù)測(cè)）

thatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworktheirhelpers.Itcanalsosolvethe

problemofteachershortageinsomepartsoftheworld,becausetheycanteachandtheywon'tget

stressed,ortired.

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66.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問題。

67.WhyistherobotAlnsteinunusual?

68.WhatistheaimofthecreatorsofAlnstein?

69.AccordingtoAnthonySeldon,whenwillrobotstaketheplaceofteachersinclass?

七、短文填空

閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞

的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。

Thewillowbranch(柳樹枝)isapartofthewillowtree.InancientChina,willowbranches70(use)

asapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamily71(member).Eventoday,willowbranchesarementionedin

manycasesasasymbolofsayinggoodbye.Doyouknow72?

Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanlive73(easy)inanyplace,wetordry,northor

south.Becauseofthis,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetopeopleisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywillget

usedto74(they)newlife.

Foranotherreason,thepronunciationforthewillowtree"liu木卯“issimilar75thecharacter"liu

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留“inChinese,whichmeansinvitingsomeone76(stay).Soofferingawillowbranchmeans77

(ask)theotherstoliveforalongertime,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.

IfssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Bagiao,abridgeinChang9an,

today'sXi'an,was78commonplacetosaygoodbye.People