Unit4NaturalDisastersBrandyDiscoveringUsefulStructuresTolearntherestrictiverelativeclauseswiththat,which,who,whose,whomand/.Tousetherestrictiverelativeclausestodescribepictures.Shehangsouteverydaynearbythebeach她每天躺在海灘邊的吊床上.HavingaHeinekenfallingasleep喝杯海涅肯啤酒便入睡Shelookssosexywhenshe'swalkingthesand漫步在沙灘上的她看上去如此性感Nobodyeverputaringonherhand她也不接受任何人的戒指Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthesea海邊游泳海邊捕魚Sheisthestorythestoryisshe她就是傳說傳說就是她Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthesky她向天上的月亮和星星唱歌

Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhy不要問他們?yōu)楹卧谝婚W一閃Sheistheonethatyouneverforget見過她你便永遠不能忘記

Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet

她就是你所見的天堂所派的天使呀Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl

噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因Sheissoprettyallovertheworld即使走遍全世界她也是如此的美麗sheLet'senjoyasongSheistheonethatyouneverforget見過她你便永遠不能忘記Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet她就是你所見的天堂所派的天使呀Oh,shemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl

噢,她就是上帝制造女孩的原因It'sabeautifulandhappysong,yes?Thelyrics(歌詞）arealsobeautiful.Let'sappreciatesomeofthemandtrytofindthecommonrules定語從句先行詞關系詞Sheistheone

(that

youneverforget)sheistheattractiveone.1.定語從句(句意:……的)作用相當于形容詞,是名詞的后置修飾語。2.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“先行詞”。3.引導定語從句的詞叫“關系詞”。定語從句先行詞關系詞定語從句Sheistheone

(that

youneverforget)關系詞的三個作用:1.引導定語從句。2.代替先行詞。3.在定語從句中充當一個成分。關系詞又分為兩派：左邊這是關系代詞，主要有這五個家伙右邊這是關系副詞，有這三個家伙關系詞先行詞在從句中的成分關系代詞who人主語或賓語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語或賓語關系副詞when時間狀語where地點狀語why原因狀語關系限定詞whose人或物定語Thestoryhappenedonaday_______theweatherwaswetandcold.Thestoryhappenedonaday_______waswetandcold.

whenwhich/that來認識一下關系詞的本質(zhì)吧決定關系詞的不是先行詞，而是關系詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞?。搞定定語從句關系詞兩步走看從句中是否缺主語、賓語看先行詞詞義選關系詞定語從句缺主語或賓語嗎？選關系代詞具體選誰，看先行詞人稱名詞用選關系副詞具體選誰，看先行詞whothatwhom非人稱名詞用限定名詞用whichthatwhose時間名詞用when原因名詞用地點名詞用whywhere缺

不缺

關系詞先行詞在從句中的成分關系代詞who人主語或賓語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語或賓語主語關系代詞Ilikeguys________arehumorousandrich.Ilikeguys________arehumorousandrich.Iprefermusic________hasgreatlyrics.Iprefermusic________hasgreatlyrics.指人時，who比that更常用；指物時，that比which更常用。whothatwhichthat關系詞先行詞在從句中的成分關系代詞who人主語或賓語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語或賓語賓語關系代詞I’dreallyliketofindapartner________Icantrust.I’dreallyliketofindapartner________Icantrust.I’dreallyliketofindapartner________Icantrust.I’dreallyliketofindapartnerIcantrust.關系代詞在從句中充當賓語是通?？梢允∪?。whom指人，作賓語(作賓語可省略，如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.whowhomthat(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?

whose與后面的名詞為所屬關系。關系詞先行詞在從句中的成分關系限定詞whose人或物定語1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouplewholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4.MrLiisanarchitectwhosedesignsforthenewtownhavewonpraise.5.AdoctorwithwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.Findandunderlinetherestrictiverelativeclausesinthesentencebelow.1.TheTangshanearthquakewasaterrible

experience

thatmygreat-grandmacannotforget.2.Thecouple

wholivenexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthevolcanoerupted.3.Thesupplies

whichwereprovidedtothedisaster

areawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.4.MrLiisanarchitect

whosedesignsforthenew

townhavewonpraise.5.Adoctor

withwhomJamesusedtoworkdiedinthe2016earthquakeinEcuador.(充當

)(充當

)(充當

)(充當

)(充當

)賓語主語主語定語賓語關系詞先行詞在從句中的成分關系詞關系代詞who人主語或賓語whom人賓語which物主語或賓語that人或物主語或賓語關系限定詞whose人或物定語Completeeachsentencewiththat,which,who,whose,whomor/.1.Herearesomeofthepeople_________homesweredestroyedbythetyphoon.2.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople_________wereasleep.3.Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganything_________theycouldfind.whosewho/thatwhich/that;/n.臺風露天;在戶外4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings__________hadbeendamagedbythehurricane

wererepaired.5.Theinjuredboy_________motherwaslostinthedisasterwastakentothehospital.6.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby_________shewasrescued.7.Isthisyoungboy_________savedseveralotherstudentstrappedunderbuildings?that/whichwhosewhomwho/thatn.颶風Let'sdoaguessinggameFillintheblanksusingrelativepronouns（關系代詞)andtrytoguesswhatitis.

Itisamusicalprogram_________