2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）

英語

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

25.—Imlookingforanearbyplaceformyholiday.Anygoodideas?

—HowabouttheMoonLake?Itiseasyreachofthecity.

A.byB.beyondC.withinD.from

26.Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremindofhealth,thebadsmellandthefeelingsof

other

people.

A.theirsB.themC.themselvesD.oneself

27.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn'tenterthehouse,forhehiskeyat

school.

A.hadleftB.wouldleaveC.wasleavingD.hasleft

28.Itsa_______clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.

A.charmingFrenchsmallB.Frenchsmallcharming

C.smallFrenchcharmingD.charmingsmallFrench

29.Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswhotomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.

A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelected

C.havebeenelectedD.haveelected

30.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,theymight

have.

A.howeverdifficultB.howdifficult

C.whateverdifficultyD.whatdifficulty

31.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally.

A.tobeworriedB.toworryC.havingworriedD.worried

32.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunitysocietyforreal-life

experience.

A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploringD.explored

33.1havenoideathecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?

A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which

34.Youngpeoplemayriskdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

35.Sophiagotane-mailhercreditcardaccountnumber.

A.askingforB.askforC.askedforD.havingaskedfor

36.1cannotheartheprofessorclearlyasthereistoomuchnoiseIamsitting.

A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.where

37.atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingis

about.

A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look

38.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareainteractwithone

another.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

39.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansthelackofnaturalresources.

A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere

40.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein

theyare

wearing.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.which

SectionB

A.restoreB.recallC.processingD.previouslyE.necessary

F.locatingG.insteadH.fascinatingI.elsewhereJ.composition

Asinfants,wecanrecognizeourmotherswithinhoursofbirth.Infact,wecanrecognizethe

41ofourmothersfacewellbeforewecanrecognizeherbodyshape.It§42howthe

braincancarryoutsuchafunctionatsuchayoungage,especiallysincewedontlearntowalk

andtalkuntilweareoverayearold.Bythetimeweareadults,wehavetheabilitytodistinguish

around100,000faces.Howcanweremembersomanyfaceswhenmanyofusfinditdifficultto

43_suchasimplethingasaphonenumber?Theexactprocessisnotyetfullyunderstood,but

researcharoundtheworldhasbeguntodefinethespecificareasofthebrainandprocesses_44

forfacialrecognition.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybelievethattheyhavesucceededin

45_aspecificareaofthebraincalledthefusiformfacearea(FFA),whichisusedonlyforfacial

recognition.Thismeansthatrecognitionoffamiliarobjectssuchasourclothesorcars,isfrom

46inthebrain.Researchersalsohavefoundthatthebrainneedstoseethewholefacefor

recognitiontotakeplace.Ithadbeen47thoughtthatweonlyneededtoseecertainfacial

features.Meanwhile,researchatUniversityCollegeLondonhasfoundthatfacialrecognitionis

notasingleprocess,but48involvesthreesteps.Thefirststepappearstobeananalysisof

thephysicalfeaturesofaperson§face,whichissimilartohowwescanthebarcodesofour

groceries.Inthenextstep,thebraindecideswhetherthefacewearelookingatisalreadyknown

orunknowntous.Andfinally,thebrainfurnishestheinformationwehavecollectedaboutthe

personwhosefacewearelookingat.Thiscomplex49isdoneinasplitsecondsothatwecan

behavequicklywhenreactingtocertainsituations.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasingly

transformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis：Is

economicglobalization50forall?

AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelped

reduce51inalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshows

increasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdeveloping

countriesasaresultofintegration(融合)oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometo

somethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomes53atanaverage

rateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.

Thosewho54globalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefit

fromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.55.smallfarmersinBrazil

whoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin56open-airmarketscannow

promotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.

Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually57the

gapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionon

theSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually

58_fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilled

workers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.59,theymaintainthatglobalizationmay

eventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemto

benefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto60theirproductsmaysoonfacefierce

competitionthatcouldputthemoutof61.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproduce

thesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbe

ableto62andwillbecrowdedout.

Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno63.Advancesintechnology

combinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The_64

nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.

41.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy

42.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population

43.A.contributingB.respondingC.turningD.owing

44.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase

45.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore

46.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.InotherwordsD.Allinall

47.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign

48.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening

49.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn

50.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

51.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise

52.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind

53.A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout

54.A.takingoffB.gettingalongC.holdingoutD.turningback

55.A.agreementB.predictionC.outcomeD.challenge

SectionB

A

Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhat

scientistscall白music."Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeor

reproducemusicalnotes（音調(diào)）,Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.

Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusical

scale.

Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusic

topiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusic

setthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.In

fact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantor

ashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionally

stayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocial

isolation,rusedtohateparties,"saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecently

discoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearning

howtoidentifythisunusualcondition.

Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocan

appreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn'tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusics

canunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinary

speech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan'tseecertaincolors.

Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed（診斷）.Foryears,

Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.

Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.Whenpeopleinviteme

toaconcert,Ijustsay,Nothanks,I'mamusic/"saysMargaret,t'justwishIhadlearnedtosay

thatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy."

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?

A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.

B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.

C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.

D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.

57.Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwithdefectivehearing"isprobablyonewho

A.dislikeslisteningtospeechesB.canhearanythingnonmusical

C.hasahearingproblemD.lacksacomplexhearingsystem

58.Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat.

A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlier

B.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventy

C.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplained

D.shewereabletomeetotheramusics

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A.Amusics'strangebehaviours.B.Somepeople'sinabilitytoenjoymusic.

C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.

B

HomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProduct

FullTwoYearWarranty（保修）

LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet（機(jī)箱）

WarrantyProvidesfor：

FIRSTTWOYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.

THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSAmanawillprovidefreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhich

provesfaultyduetorust（生銹）0

WarrantyLimitations：Owner'sResponsibilities：

Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.Providesalesreceipt.

AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedNormalcareandmaintenance.

StatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyHavingtheproductreasonably

CanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedaccessibleforservice.

fromfactory.Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproduct

Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisinstallationorusageinstructions.

notcoveredbythiswarranty.Payforextraservicecosts,overnormal

ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicecharges,ifservicerisrequested

servicer.toperformserviceoutsideservicer*s

Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.normalbusinesshours.

WarrantyDoesNotCoverItIf：InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsible

Producthasdamageduetoproductalteration,forconsequentialdamages.?

connectiontoanimproperelectricalsupply,*Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegal

shippingandhandling,accident,fire,floods,rights,andyoumayhaveotherswhich

lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,

ofAmana.somestatesdonotallowtheexclusionor

Productisimproperlyinstalledorapplied.limitationofconsequentialdamages,so

thisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.

60.AccordingtoWarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarrantyif

A.shippedfromaCanadianfactoryB.rentedforhomeuse

C.repairedbytheuserhimselfD.usedintheU.S.A.

61.AccordingtoOwner9Responsibilities,anownerhastopayfor.

A.thelossofthesalesreceiptB.aservicer^overtimework

C.theproductinstallationD.amechanic^transportation

62.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewarranty?

A.ConsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.

B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.

C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.

D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.

C

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirst

roboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegrated

systems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Its

miniwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

*'It'sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumof

abunchofindividualcomponents（元件），“saidRobertWoo.dtheHarvardengineeringprofessor

whohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgot

thego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents."Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlike

thisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemall

onourown,"hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly."Theseeminglysimple

systemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividual

components,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwellto

everythingitConnectedto,§aidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,

computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthatthe

flyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoalis

eventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperform

data-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmersthbbtetfestetbnBasicallyitshouldbe

abletotakeoff,landandflyaround,'hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.

Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroader

applications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,you

know,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobots

instead,“hesaid.technologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthat

arereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.

63.Thedifficultytheteamofengineersmetwithwhilemakingtheroboticflywasthat

A.theyhadnomodelintheirmindB.theydidnothavesufficienttime

C.theyhadnoready-madecomponentsD.theycouldnotassemblethecomponents

64.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4thattheroboticfly.

A.consistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem

B.canjustflyinlimitedareasatthepresenttime

C.cancollectinformationfrommanysources

D.hasbeenputintowideapplication

65.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.

C.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

D.Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.

66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FatherofRoboticFlyB.InspirationfromEngineeringScience

C.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectD.HarvardBreaksThroughinInsectStudy

I.Translation

1.今年元旦我們玩得很開心。(enjoy)

2.舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)

3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè)，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地宸前一樣充滿了活力。(as...as)

4.演出以一段五十多歲的人耳熟能詳?shù)慕?jīng)典音樂開始。(familiar)

5.她一看完那個(gè)關(guān)于已滅絕物種的電視節(jié)目，就立志加入野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織。(Nosooner)

25C26—30CADCC31-35DBBCA36-40

DDAAB

41-45JHBEF46-49IDGC

第三大題第50至64小題，每題1分：每65至75小題，每題2分：第76至80小題，每題

1分：第81至84小題，每題2分。共50分。

50C51-55BADCB56-60CDBAC61-64BADD

65-68ACAB69-71DBC72-75CBDC76-80CBFAE

67.inthecategoryoffear

68.theliterarypositionhaschangedinacrowdedmedialandscape/othermedia—movies,radio,

drama—

hadmoreemotionalcontent

69.DuringtheroaringTwentiesandbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.

70.theirresearchresultreflectedwidersocialtrends/songsandbooksreflectedthereal

population

第n卷

I.Translation

翻譯第1題3分，第2Y題每題4分，第5題5分，共20分。

6.WeenjoyedourselvesthisNewYearthisyaitay

7.Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.

8.Afteryearsof/years'construction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforethe

earthquake/it

usedtobebeforetheearthquake.

9.Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheir

fifties.

10.NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermind

tojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.

的風(fēng)足”反跳的.依新風(fēng)的吸

憔憔依立說U的偈密,在K幡本蚣.?色的火?小!?￡個(gè)小川?員的小0.桃花已快開皮舞.隼必?嫉論色卷襪”.M件.詞以0場(chǎng)餐表g榭魚?WA.僅4JBTJ

定?W<16收d整風(fēng)奴,ftWMtt-讓6?lit托兒長(zhǎng)歸,讓??

等一接不發(fā)代力功益.得發(fā)我的小陳.好招.介■你?f花在花開的蹲上.**乂一個(gè),松塔,版上隼色鼻崖,讓樵悟例的句香在用日,"“乂AW心”可清出M加砒10.

0了一，巾出氣電.則歡歡這大.云信凡蚣多撥X嵯單尖尖.在力十親?跖?萬”?我的京笑咨.不能諾.tttMIf.

生命里，也會(huì)“一線人.an-Wis.國。是停附他又學(xué)理?電一蚱灰俵例阿匕?陣木*夫.e?么向二明無，好終綠今爭(zhēng)劃c?讓拽程的