后附原卷掃描版常州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試后附原卷掃描版英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分。考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her2.—isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwasthananyoneofus.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting8.—Couldyoutellme?—Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Everydoghasitsday常英第1頁(共8頁)10.—Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.A.GoodluckB.IagreeC.SoundsgoodD.Havefun二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11mean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou14foryourbirthday?”“I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown—fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21ofbirthdaycelebrations—thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly12.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover13.A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck14.A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone16.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded18.A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful19.A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss20.A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses21.A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol22.A.atB.forC.exceptD.without常英第2頁(共8頁)三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.常英第3頁(共8頁)GenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborncat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26.WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomecMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents—theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.常英第4頁(共8頁)ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲).“Missingher?You’rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened—hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We’resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“I”justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda'sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.常英第5頁(共8頁)②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,”saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforeverynewquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.常英第6頁(共8頁)四、還原信息(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“Sunrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.38Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything—trees,roofsandstreets.39Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”40Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon—theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy常英第7頁(共8頁)六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51.聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理。WenYiduowould▲thetruth.52.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacheroften▲eachother.53.環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems▲.54.你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthink▲yourclassmates?55.這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的票真貴啊！How▲!56.當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lily▲thenews.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)假如你是李平，收到英國(guó)筆友Peter的求助信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing,ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiPing常英第8頁(共8頁)常州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗汤钍迨迦绾卧诰W(wǎng)上借書?？疾榇~辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根據(jù)“LittleMarywasproudof…becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知,此處指為她自己感到驕傲,故選A。2.——isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?—Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠(yuǎn)?——坐高鐵大約需要4個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知,對(duì)距離提問用疑問詞howfar,故選B。3.IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)參觀過鹽城公園好幾次了，所以我對(duì)它了解很多。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“severaltimes”可知，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has1

done的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮的沙拉時(shí)，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以;should應(yīng)該;must必須;haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知,做沙拉時(shí),你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。5.—WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部呢?——這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeson呈現(xiàn);carrieson繼續(xù),開展;putson穿上;dependson取決于。根據(jù)“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知，加入哪個(gè)俱樂部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：練習(xí)是非常重要的。如果你不經(jīng)常使用生詞，你就會(huì)忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillforgetthenewwords...youoftenusethem.”可知,除非經(jīng)常使用,否則會(huì)忘記的,故選B。7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwasthananyoneofus.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船飛向天空時(shí)，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和比較級(jí)。moreexcited更興奮的;moreexciting更令人興奮的;themostexcited最興奮的;themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí);再根據(jù)“myfather”可知,形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,即excited符合題意。故選A。28.——Couldyoutellme?——Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人嗎?——對(duì)不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢?考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除AC選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知,建議看說明書，說明問句是問如何啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。9.—Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.—Oh!.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Everydoghasitsday【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我爺爺正在學(xué)彈鋼琴。——哦！活到老，學(xué)到老。考查習(xí)語辨析。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行;WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,學(xué)到老;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano”可知,爺爺在學(xué)彈鋼琴,說明學(xué)習(xí)是沒有年齡限制的,也就是“活到老學(xué)到老”，故選C。10.——Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.A.GoodluckB.IagreeC.SoundsgoodD.Havefun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——孫博士今天下午將給我們講一講“拼音之父”周有光?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。我們一起去吧?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodluck祝好運(yùn);Iagree我同意;Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò);Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“Let’sgotogether”可知,回答者同意去聽講座,選項(xiàng)C“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選C。二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthday11mean?OneyearIspentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.12,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe13oftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyou14foryourbirthday?”“I'mnotsure,Mum.There's15here,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless16.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand17“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasa18butsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow19itwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyand20forthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrue21ofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthday22aparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.11.A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly12.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover13.A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck14.A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone16.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded18.A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful19.A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss20.A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses21.A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol22.A.atB.forC.exceptD.without【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.4C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方獨(dú)自度過生日，通過母親的建議，作者度過了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識(shí)到生日的真正意義?！?1題詳解】句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢?exactly確切地;highly高度地;completely完全地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知,此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則;However然而;Instead相反;Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知,盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入,但我不確定該做什么,故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我無處可去，也沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂。joy快樂;success成功;secret秘密;luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你生日打算做什么?reading閱讀;searching搜索;planning計(jì)劃;asking詢問。根據(jù)“Whatareyou…foryourbirthday”可知,母親在問作者生日打算做什么，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：這里沒有人。someone某人;everyone每個(gè)人;anyone任何人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom…”可知，作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方，所以此處指沒有人，故選D。【16題詳解】句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺不那么不開心了。unhappy不開心的;tired累的;impatient不耐煩的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe…”可知,在作者生日這一天,沒有地方可去,沒有人分享快樂,這讓作者很不開心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺不那么不開心了，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。5shared分享;remembered記得;enjoyed享受;recorded記錄。根據(jù)“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的;painful痛苦的;stressful有壓力的;peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知,作者度過了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天,故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)完全長(zhǎng)大了——從幼兒園時(shí)在生日那天和全班同學(xué)分享巧克力的孩子，到現(xiàn)在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解;celebrate慶祝;accept接受;discuss討論。根據(jù)“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow...itwithmyself”可知,此處指可以自己慶祝生日,故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她的聲音充滿了對(duì)我生命到來的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝;regrets遺憾;messages信息;excuses借口。根據(jù)“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知,母親對(duì)于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是生日慶祝的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。sign標(biāo)志;art藝術(shù);meaning意義;symbol象征。根據(jù)“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知,此處指生日慶祝的真正意義，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我度過了一個(gè)沒有派對(duì)的生日。at在;for為了;except除了;without沒有。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度過了一個(gè)沒有派對(duì)的生日，故選D。三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.Itmightstartin6theTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremony