/2024屆山東省青島市高三下學期英語質量檢測模擬試題（一模）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwill.bein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard￡10.00￡20.00￡30.00￡40.00￡50.00￡60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra￡3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.1.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships. B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange. D.Improvingexaminationskills.2.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto. B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket. D.Anidentificationdocument.3.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.￡33.00. B.￡43.00. C.￡70.00. D.￡76.00.BWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(織物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they'dgothroughtheimpactsandit'dbelike,"Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat'snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons."Or"Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸),butthat'snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics."Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn."Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,"Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH＆MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts."Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,"saysLee.4.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.5.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C.Toshowthey'renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC.LeeandGomez'sAcademicJourneysD.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarketCQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(聽覺的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,"Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver'ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome."TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinU.S..orthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies."Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,"saidJohnRicks,NebraskaTourismdirector.U.S.oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,"statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople'slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.9.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.10.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward.B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet.D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies'definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson'sfeelingsaren'ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser'sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boon"inparagraph2mean?A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication.B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference.D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback. B.Recognizeone'srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels. D.Predictone'sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans'.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'sfairtosaythatmanyparentsfocusalotofenergy-andworry!-onprotectingtheirsmallkidsfromriskysituations.Butthispastweekend,reporterEllenBarrypublishedapieceaboutagrowingmovementinBritain:peoplearebringingriskintotheplaygroundexperience.16Itcontrastswithshelteringkidswiththelessdemandingfacilitiestypicalofplaygrounds.AsBarryputsit,includinglimitedriskintoourkids'playtimemaybetakingasteptowardhealthierchilddevelopment.HecitesasignpostedoutsidethePrincessDianaPlaygroundinLondon'sKensingtonGardens.17Theyareintentionallyprovided,sothatyourkidscandevelopanappreciationofriskinacontrolledplayenvironment.18CommunitiesinAustralia,Canada,andSwedenaremakingsimilarchangestotheirplaygrounds.Theywantkidstolearnandgrowbyfacingchallengestheycanhandle,Barryreports.Controlledriskatplaytime-where,afterall,,thechildrenarestillunderclosesupervision(監(jiān)護)-wouldseemagoodadditiontothefree-rangechildmovement.Inthatinitiative,it'ssuggestedthatfree-rangekidstakewalksinnatureorridepublictransportationontheirown.19Besides,consideringchilddevelopmentfromanevolutionary(進化的)viewoffersmorebacking.Ourlongjourneythroughtimeandnaturehasmadeuswhowearetoday,withbehaviors,thoughtsandbodiesshaped.20Lookingatthisbiggerpicturehelpsusunderstandwhypeoplemakesuchachoice.A.Kidslearnbestwhileplaying.B.Moreexplorationisexpected.C.Itsaysit'sokayforkidstotakesomerisks.D.Limited-riskplaygroundsbegintocatchon.E.Theideaistohelpkidsbecometoughandstrong.F.Generally,theyareencouragedtogetoutsideandacquireindependentskills.G.Itisthereforeimportanttoletkidsdothingsthatmatchhowtheynaturallygrow.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld21.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(an)22farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,23the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis(綠洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its24?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed."Weofferproductstopeoplewho25flowersbutdon'thaveaccess,"explainsDoggett."Flowersarea26symbol,notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone."Althoughthethreegotofftoa27start-plantingstartedinMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclockand28todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason."Wewantto29thestatewithflowersandwearevery30tomakeitwork,"Purviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings31topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe32toahome-boundelderlywoman."Herfacejust33.ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill."Anotheryoungwoman,whowasjustbroke,thankedPurvianceafterwards."Inthe34timeofmylife,evenoneflowerliftsmeup."Andthat,isthetrue35ofaflower.21.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort22.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower23.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured24.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method25.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend26.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique27.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy28.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated29.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket30.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised31.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor32.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed33.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened34.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual35.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WoodcutNewYearpicture,ahistoricartformofwoodcutpainting,isfortheoccasionofChineseSpringFestival.Itfeaturesbeautifulartdesignswithbright,delightfulcolors36fitsthemoodofthepeoplelongingforahappylife.Popular37(theme)ofWoodcutNewYearpictureincludehousesafeguard,familywishes,andprosperity.Customarily,hangingonthedoor38(keep)thedangerousspiritsawayaredoorgods(門神)whileonthescreenwallfacingthedoorisacharacter"Fu"39indicatesgoodfortune.FolkNewYearpictureemergedinpre-historicaltimeand40(use)god.Thedoorgod.The41(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工藝)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty42(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhand-paintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth43categoryandcontent.AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed44(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.Themakingofthepicture,apackageprocessfromdrafting,woodcut,painting,tohandpaintingtouch-up,keepsmillionsofitslovers45(lose)initsstrikingbeauty.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你校即將開設英語角，校英文報現(xiàn)面向全體學生征集建議。請你寫一封信，內容包括：1.提供建議(如時間、地點、主題等)；2.表達期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearEditor,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ms.Pinelliwaswalkingherdog,Boomerang,pastourdrivewaywhenItoldherthatithadbeenbarkingthroughouttheafternoon.Weassumeditprobablysawasquirrelorsomething.Afterschoolthenextday,IwaspractisingthepianowhenBoomerangstartedbarkingagain.(No,mypianoplayingisn'tthatbad!)Anyway,itneverusedtobarkwhenIpracticed.Tenminuteslater,itwasstillbarking.Jumpingup,I