2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試卷

（課程代碼00015）

本試卷共8頁(yè)。滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無(wú)效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草

稿紙。

2.第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對(duì)應(yīng)試卷上的題號(hào)使用2B鉛筆將“答

題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。

3.第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號(hào)，使用0.5毫米黑

色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第I~10題，每題I分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷：如果

該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該旬提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的

信息文中沒(méi)有提及，選擇C在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項(xiàng)涂黑。

TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.Peoplejokethateveninthesummertimethe

countrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthe

monthsofJulyandAugust

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveitBritishpeople

weren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesabout

peoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevision

programmesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.

Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhave

one.It,scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesits

outsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（烤肉）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanin

caseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeaten

indoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplaying

sports.Ineverygreenarea,there*salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplays

children'smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades

（游樂(lè)場(chǎng)）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequite

cold,though,andthafswhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholiday

instead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisea

lotofsunshine!

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分：閱瀆選擇（第11~15題，每題2分，共10分）

閱瀆下面短文，請(qǐng)從短文后所給各題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand“horsetalk”ifyoupayclose

attentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisabout

stayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthis

reason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionor

wolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturn

eachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.The

horsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoisein

front.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmay

benaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorse

isthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresafer

whenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they^whinny（嘶鳴）callingfbr

company.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesame

soundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒）,ifsnotcommunicatinganything.Ifsjustclearingdustor

grassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,

it'ssaying,uThatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!”Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheir

nosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.Ifstheirwayofasking,uAreyouafriend?"

Horsesalso"blow,“breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomething

strange.Theyareasking,uIsthissafe?M

Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.Horsesinthewild9卜“mainlyto.

A.stayaliveB.makefriends,C.findfoodD.keepawake

12.Itisdangerousto.

A.touchahorse'searsB.rideahorseonfarms

C.surpriseahorsefrombehindD.stareatahorsefromfront

13.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan.

A.sendmessagesB.turntodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperaturesD.clearoutthedust

14.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis.

A.isolatedB.relaxedC.angiyD.anxious

15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses.

A.aredangerousanimalsB.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroupsD.havedifferentlanguagesystems

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16~25題，每題I分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，請(qǐng)完成短文后的2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）從第16~20題后所給的6個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中為第1~5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）從第21~25題后所給的6個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。

Hawaii,theAlohaState

?Hawaiiissometimescalled'theAlohaState."AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguage

meaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello"or"goodbye."Hawaiiislike

thewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryand

lookstowardthefuture.

?HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeup

ofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorth

America.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆發(fā)）androseabovetheocean.

TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

?Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,all

yearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度），

althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

?OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,Hawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettled

byancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwas

thoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaii

becameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.Hawaiiwasanindependentcountry

beforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.

ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.Itwasadmitted

intotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

?TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeople

visitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.

ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

Taskl

A.Mildclimate

16.Paragraph?:

B.Localcustoms

17.Paragraph?:

C.Touristattraction

18.Paragraph?:

D.Longhistory

19.Paragraph?:

E.MeaningofAloha

20.Paragraph?:

F.Geographicfeatures

Task2

21.Alohaisoftenusedas.

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby.

23.Visitorscanseesnowon.

24.Hawaiiusedtoberuledby.

25.PeoplevisitHawaiifbr.

A.Europeanexplorers

B.mountainpeaks

C.itssceneryandculture

D.volcaniceruptions

E.awayofgreeting

F.akingoraqueen

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26~30題，每題2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。

GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasbominMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbom

intoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,

Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenv/erenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsas

whitechildren.26Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehe

studiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblack

studentscouldaffordthecollegetuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrow

moneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.27Hisdrawings

ofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceof

plants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduated

butalsotaughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.28In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachatthe

TuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfbr47years.Healsobecame

animportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.29Theseinclude

dyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfannershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,

andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.30Thereisanationalmonumenttohim

inMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedto

theNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventor

andscientist.

A.Therehestudiedartandmusic.

B.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.

C.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldfbrhisachievements.

D.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.

E.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.

F.TheschoolsfbrblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.

第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31~40題，每題15分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個(gè)詞，其中10個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)

容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請(qǐng)將正確選項(xiàng)的字母寫在答題卡上。

WarmthatMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.One

weekdaynightIwalkedtothe31supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.

AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople32bythesupermarket

entrance.Awareofthe33oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thescene

aheadlookedunusual.

Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof34troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,

well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthan

justfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina35ofwarmdiscussion.

Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand36dressed.Buttheylistenedtothe

man37.notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen38.Withnocharity

vehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself

AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food39、butalllaughing.Ifa

weakoldmancangivetoothersinthe40coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave?

A.dangersE.freezingI.poorly

B.localF.attentivelyJ.given

C.happyG.potentialK.consumed

D.readingH.sittingL.circle

第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41~50題，每題1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號(hào)內(nèi)有一個(gè)詞，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正

確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

KeepingFriendshipAlive

It'ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea41(comfort)pairof

gloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand42

(familiar)can'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe43(renew).Ifyou

wantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand44(health),pleaseconsiderandthink

overalistofthemostimportantqualities.45(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstand

whyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't46(call)upforages,whyyou'regetting

embarrassedwhile47(be)asked"Whomareyou48(go)tohavefirnwiththis

weekend?”Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailto

cultivatethese49(virtue)—loyalty,forgiveness,dedication(奉獻(xiàn))，and50

(honest)一youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends.

第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在

答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

某英文報(bào)社正在舉辦題為"Let'sSaveWater”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)就以

下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征.

?為什么要節(jié)約用水

?我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水

絕密★啟用前

2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試

英語(yǔ)（二）試題答案及評(píng)分參考

（課程代碼00015）

第一部分：閱讀判斷（第1?io題，每邈1分，共10分）

1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B

6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B

第二部分：閱讀選擇（第11?15題，每題2分，共10分）

II.A12.C13.B14.BI5.C

第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25題，每題I分，共10分）

16.E17.F18.A19.D20.C

21.E22.D23.B24.F25.C

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26?30題，每題2分，共10分）

26.F27.A28.D29.B