江蘇省南京市2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試題閱卷人一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）得分1．Ifyouwanttoborrowthebookontheright,fromwhichofthefollowing____partscanyoufinditinthelibrary?A．Arts. B．Pets. C．Toys. D．Sports.2．—Wherearewegoingtohaveapicnic?—Iknowtherearesomebeautifulparks____theYangtzeRiver.A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)long D．through3．—Iwalkmydogseveryday.Howdoyoulookafter____?—Mymumjustasksmetokeepmineclean.A．hers B．them C．yours D．yourself4．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationofthe"-ed"ending?A．played B．carried C．listened D．stopped5．—Whatamazingthingsdoyouknow?—I____aboutthehistoryofourlocalfoodQingtuantheotherday.A．learn B．learnt C．willlearn D．a(chǎn)mlearning6．Sandy____herpetmouseinaboxandletherclassmateshaveaguess.A．hid B．hit C．hurt D．helped7．Youmaygetinto____ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights.A．trip B．trick C．trouble D．traffic8．—Myuncle____speakgoodEnglishwhenhewastwoyearsold.—That'samazing!A．can B．may C．could D．should9．Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11-year-oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUSand____becameabasketballstar.A．badly B．quickly C．usually D．carefully10．—Didyousleepwiththewindow____lastnight?—No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.A．open B．close C．opened D．closed11．It'sdangerousforkidsto____thematcheswhentheyarestillonfire.A．putup B．pickup C．growup D．hurryup12．—WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.—____excitingnewsitis!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan13．WhichofthefollowingwordscomesLASTinadictionary?A．now B．note C．nice D．neck14．—LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCupand____canstophim.—Hepractisesveryhardandweallthinkhisdreamwillcometrue!A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything15．—Thechildreninpoorareasneedbookstoread.Canwecollectsomeforthem?—____.Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.A．Noway B．Notsure C．Notreally D．Noproblem閱卷人二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）得分完形填空Therabbits—Alex，Bobby，Chris，andDorawatchedtheMarchwindblow（吹）outside."Donotleavethe16．whenIamout，"saidtheirmother.Thensheleftforthetown.Therabbits17．theirrooms，madetheirbedsandhadlunch.Allthetime，Alexsaid，"Iwanttoflymykite.Let'sflyourkites!"18．lunch，therabbitssatbythewindow.Theytookouttheirkites，justtolookatthem.TheMarchwindblew19．thehouse."Let'sjustflyourkitesinthegarden，"saidAlex."Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse，"saidChris.TheMarchwindblewsome20．ontothewindow.Alexcouldn'tstand（忍受）itanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Theotherrabbitsfollowedhimandtheyranaroundthehousewiththeirkites.They21．gottiredoftheirgarden."Wecangodownthepath，"saidAlex.Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest，Suddenly，Alexshouted，"Mykiteiscaughtinatree!"Justthen，GrandpaBearwalkedby.GrandpaBear22．thetalltreeandpulledthesting（線）fromthetree.HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex"Becareful，now，"hesaid."Thatkitemaydo23．things.Youshouldalwaysbegoodwhenyouplaybyyourself."Alextookholdofhiskitestring，andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight（視野）.Theotherrabbitslookedathimwithtears（淚水）intheireyes.ButGrandpaBearletthemgobackhome."Ihaveafeelingyou'llsee24．later，"hesaid.Whentheygothome，Doralookedintothesky，"IsitAlex?"ItwasAlex，stillholdingthekitestring.Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden25．hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor."Didyoulearntolistentoyourmother?"GrandpaBearasked."Yes，wedid，"saidtherabbits.16．A．room B．town C．house D．garden17．A．left B．closed C．cleaned D．searched18．A．At B．After C．Until D．Before19．A．inside B．a(chǎn)round C．behind D．between20．A．rain B．wood C．kites D．leaves21．A．soon B．only C．never D．a(chǎn)lways22．A．cutdown B．a(chǎn)skedfor C．savedfrom D．climbedup23．A．usual B．noisy C．helpful D．strange24．A．Alex B．Bobby C．Chris D．Dora25．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd閱卷人三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）得分閱讀理解FrisbeeCentreAddress（地址）：No.54，ZhucuiRoad，JiangningDistrict，NanjingOpentime：9：00—22：00atweekendsTicket：RMB90；10%discount（折扣）forgroupsof5ormoreActivities：FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoonsIfyouwanttojoinus，youcancalluson025—89338222ortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!26．YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron____.A．Sundaymornings B．SaturdaymorningsC．Sundayafternoons D．Saturdayafternoons27．IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates，theywillpay____.A．RMB81 B．RMB90 C．RMB405 D．RMB45028．Fromthepassage，wecangettheinformationabout____.A．thewaytoFrisbeeCentreB．thehistoryofFrisbeeCentreC．theteacherofFrisbeelessonsD．thenumberofFrisbeelessons閱讀理解PeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople，thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi，48，ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall，butit'sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup，preparingtoppings（澆頭），andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles，Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later，heputsspringonions，salt，soysauce（醬油）andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike，youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies（辣椒）inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now，Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople，travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo."I'mhappytohavemoreguests（客人），butIamtoobusynow，soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant，"Chensaidwithabigsmile."Tomakenicericenoodles，everythingneedstobefresh，butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit，"saidChen.29．ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear____.A．1996 B．1998 C．2000 D．200230．LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen'srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause____.A．thepriceislowB．itiseasytofind.C．itopensearlyeverydayD．thericenoodlestheretastegreat31．Whydoesn'tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?____A．Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoneyanymore.B．Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.C．Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.D．Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.32．AccordingtoChen，whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?____A．Preparefreshtoppings.B．Useporkbonestomakethesoup.C．Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.D．Addspringonions，salt，soysauceandmeat.閱讀理解Amuseumformustard（芥末）?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.InasmalltowninWisconsin，theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek，except（除了）forsomefestivals.Besides，theonlineshopneversleeps.Insidethemuseum，thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5，566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard，suchasmustardbottles，oldmustardmagazines（雜志）andbooks.What'smore，youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds（味蕾）willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard，suchaschocolate，cheese，strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder（創(chuàng)立者）ofthemuseum，BarryLevenson，saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame，Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket，lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves，heheardavoice"Ifyoucollectus，theywillcome."Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5，1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"inParagraph1meaninChinese?____A．樂園 B．公園 C．商場 D．餐廳34．YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT____.A．mustardofdifferenttastesB．mustardmagazinesandbooksC．mustardfromover70countriesD．mustardchocolateandstrawberries35．WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?____A．ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.B．Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.C．Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.D．It'sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.36．Thepassageabovemaybefrom____.A．a(chǎn)newsreport B．a(chǎn)travelbookC．a(chǎn)historystory D．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine閱讀理解AmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelcomestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy（心理輔助治療）.Thedogsarepartoftheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）inthetreatmentproject（治療項目）fordepressed（抑郁的）people.AccordingtoChenJiajia，whoworkswiththehospital，"AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression（抑郁），andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects".Thetwodogs，"Lidabao"and"Xuegao"，onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary，adepressedboycalledJack，whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself，tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime，thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn'thidehissurprise，andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then，thedogshavetotakepartintests（測試）.Afterpassingthetest，thedogswillgetworkingcertificates（就業(yè)證明）andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs，wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.37．Wecanusetheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）tohelp____.A．theexcitedpets B．thedepressedpetsC．theexcitedpeople D．thedepressedpeople38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3mean?____A．Jackandhispet.B．Jack，LidabaoandXuegao.C．Doctorsinthehospital.D．Depressedkidsinthehospital.39．Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?____A．Theyarefromfamilypets.B．Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.C．Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.D．Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?____A．Petdogs B．TwocleverdogsC．Dogsareourfriends D．Dogshelpwithdepression閱卷人四、任務型閱讀—多任務混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）得分任務型閱讀—多任務混合Whenyouarebusywithschoolworkandmakingfriends，doyouwanttobebabiesagain?Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything，butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.Theyeventrytomakethemselveslookgoodwhenothersarearoundthem，foundbythescientists（科學家）fromEmoryUniversityintheUS.Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.Theyshowedthebabiesarobotwithtwotoysinitshands.Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands，thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand，thescientistswouldact（行動）happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults（成人）around，childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.Butwhenadultswerewatching，theywouldtrytoreachthetoyinthelefthand.Olderchildrenandadultsshowthesamekindofaction.Whenothersarewatching，theywouldliketomakethemselvesactwell."Whennooneispayingattention（關注），theyactbadly"，SaraValenciaBotto，oneofthescientistsfromthestudy，toldtheTelegraph.Allthestudiesbeforefoundthatchildrenstartedtocareaboutwhatothersthoughtofthemaround4yearsold.Butthisnewstudyshowsthattheageisearlier."Itshowsthat2-year-oldchildrenwillchangetheiractionstogetabetterreply"，Bottosaid.Babiescareaboutsomeoneor41．a(chǎn)roundQuestion●DoBabiescareabout42．otherpeopleseethem?Thetestsinthestudy●Thebabieswerefromthe43．of14to24months.●Whenbabiespickedthetoys，scientists44．tothemdifferently.●Scientistsactedhappilywhenbabiesreachedthetoyinthelefthandbutlookedunhappyandeven45．whenbabiespickedtheoneintherighthand.Theresultsofthestudy●Babiesreachedthetoyintherighthand46．a(chǎn)dultsaround.●Babiescaredaboutothers'47．a(chǎn)ndwantedabetterreply.●Babiesweretwoyears48．thanthoseintheoldstudies.●49．thebabies，childrenandadultshadthesamekindofaction.Theytriedtomakethemselvesact50．whenotherspaidattentiontothem.閱卷人五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）得分閱讀填空There，youcanenjoyfruittea，snacks，handicrafts（手工藝品）andsoon.Gooutofyourhomeandtoanightmarketwhenthesungoesdownandyouwillfeelthatthedayjustb51．.Manynewkindsofnightmarketscomeouta52．thecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeningtimesandothershaved53．ones.BringinginthenewestfashionsorfollowingoldChinesemarkets，theybecomeveryp54．a(chǎn)mongyoungshoppers.ThemightmarketatXixiliStreetinHainanattracts（吸引）manypeople."Differentfromo55．nightmarkets，youcanseepets，handicraftsandmanyotherthingsinthenewones，"saidWangYaqi，astudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie，apetstall（攤位）owneratthemarket，toldusthatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher，beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomakef56．withpetlovers.Atanightmarket，peoplecanalsogointo"OldChina".AtanightmarketinHainan，30stallsmadethestreetslookliketherealonesduringtheSongDynasty（960—1279）.Theownersp57．upoldlightsanddecorations（裝飾品）andtheyalsoworetheclothesatthattime.Manycitiestriedtomakemoneybyopeningnightmarkets.L58．，theydidit.The"NightTripofQinhuai"ishotinJiangsu.InChongqing，onenightmarketisfullofstallsinthetrunks（后備箱）ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket，andatthesametime，itgivesnewj59．tous."manypeoplesaid.Nighatmarketsplayabigpartintheeconomy（經(jīng)濟）.Andthekindsofa60．makeouroutdoorlifemoreinteresting.Anightmarketcanbeawonderfulplaceforpeopletohavefun.閱卷人六、單詞拼寫—單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）得分61．Youmustfeedpandaswithfresh（竹子）leaves.62．Someofthe（文章）inthisbookareeasyforthelittlekidtoread.63．IplantotraveltoLondon,butIcan't[d??sa?d]whattotakewith.64．I'msorryIdidn'tcatchyourwords.Couldyouplease（重復）yourquestion?65．Neilwassitting（獨自）inthecorneroftheroomwithabookinhishands.閱卷人七、單句語法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）得分66．Itis（I）firsttimetovisitNanjingLibrary.67．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Ispentthewholeday（search）fornewsonpandas.68．Theshyboyansweredtheteacher'squestionby（nod）hishead.69．Thefilmshowsusatruestorythathappenedthree（century）ago.70．Ourschool（hold）abigpartytocelebrateChildren'sDaytwoweeksago.閱卷人八、句型轉換（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）得分71．Theboywithglassesrunssofast.（改為感嘆句）theboywithglassesruns!72．It'samazingthatantsaregoodatsmellingthings.（改為同義句）It'samazingthatantsthings.73．TheywentcampingwiththeirfriendslastSunday.（對劃線部分提問）Whentheycampingwiththeirfriends?74．Lilywasnottall.Shecan'treachtheforkonthetable.（改為同義句）Lilywasn'ttoreachtheforkonthetable.75．IfyoujointheHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed.（改為同義句）theHelpingHandsClub,you'llhelpmorepeopleinneed閱卷人九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）得分76．動物是人類的好朋友，保護動物人人有貴。你們學校的動物保護俱樂部AnimalsProtectionClub需要招募主席（chairperson），你們班所有同學都推薦Amy參選。請你根據(jù)以下信息，給學校寫一封推薦信。NameAmyPersonalitieskind，brave…Abilitiesknowalotaboutanimals...begoodat...……注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，要點全面，書寫規(guī)范，并適當發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam，IwouldliketorecommendAmyasthechairpersonofAnimalsProtectionClub.Yours，Nancy

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想借右邊的書，你能在圖書館里找到以下哪一部分？A美術，B寵物，C玩具，D運動。根據(jù)圖片AmazingDog神奇的小狗，可知應是在寵物部分能找到。故選B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意首先查看選項四個名詞意思，再根據(jù)圖片選擇對應的名詞。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我們要去哪里野餐？——我知道長江沿岸有一些美麗的公園。A在……上面，B翻過/超過，C沿著，D穿過。根據(jù)therearesomebeautifulparks，可知應是長江沿岸有一些美麗的公園。故選C。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記介詞along"沿著"，后經(jīng)常接river"河"和street"街道"等。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天都遛狗。你是怎么照顧你的？——我媽媽只是讓我保持清潔。A她的，B它們，C你的，D你自己。根據(jù)Iwalkmydogseveryday.我每天都遛狗，可知應是詢問：你是怎么照顧你的（狗），應用名詞性物主代詞yours。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記代詞you"你"，賓格you，形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"，名詞性物主代詞yours"你的（東西），反身代詞yourself"你自己"。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪個單詞的"-ed"結尾發(fā)音不同？A：played"玩"/ple?d/；B：carried"攜帶"/?k?r?d/；C：listened"聽"/?l?snd/；D：stopped"停止"/?st?pt/。根據(jù)音標可知ABC中的ed均發(fā)d，stopped中的ed發(fā)t。故選D。

【點評】考查辨音。注意熟記課本重點動詞的意思及發(fā)音。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道哪些神奇的事情？——前幾天我了解了我們當?shù)孛朗城鄨F的歷史。A一般現(xiàn)在時，B一般過去時，C一般將來時，D現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語theotherday前幾天，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用動詞過去式learnt。故選B。

【點評】考查一般過去時。注意熟記一般過去時的時間狀語提示：theotherday前幾天，yesterday昨天，lastyear去年等。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪把她的寵物老鼠藏在一個盒子里，讓她的同學們猜一猜。A藏，B打，C傷害，D幫助。根據(jù)letherclassmateshaveaguess.讓她的同學們猜一猜，可知是把她的寵物老鼠藏在一個盒子里。故選A。

【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意熟記動詞hide"藏"：第三人稱單數(shù)：hides；現(xiàn)在分詞：hiding；過去式：hid；過去分詞：hidden。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不按紅綠燈走，你可能會遇到麻煩。A旅行，B惡作劇，C麻煩，D交通。根據(jù)ifyoudon'tfollowthetrafficlights如果你不按紅綠燈走，可知是會遇到麻煩。故選C。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配getintotrouble"陷入麻煩"。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我叔叔兩歲時英語說得很好。——太神奇了！A可以，一般現(xiàn)在時；B可以/可能，一般現(xiàn)在時；C可以，一般過去時；D應該。根據(jù)whenhewastwoyearsoldwhenhewastwoyearsold，可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應用過去式could。故選C。

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞。注意熟記情態(tài)動詞can的過去式為could。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：經(jīng)過多年的努力，這位11歲的中國女孩在美國贏得了一場重要比賽，并迅速成為籃球明星。A糟糕地；B迅速地；C通常；D細心地。根據(jù)Aftermanyyears'hardwork,the11—year—oldChinesegirlwonabigmatchintheUS經(jīng)過多年的努力，這位11歲的中國女孩在美國贏得了一場重要比賽，可知應是迅速成為籃球明星。故選B。

【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意熟記副詞quickly"迅速地"，作狀語修飾動詞。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨晚開著窗戶睡覺了嗎？——不，媽媽，我剛才打開它是為了讓新鮮空氣進來。A開的，形容詞；B關閉的，形容詞；C開，過去式；D關，過去式。根據(jù)答語No,mumIopeneditjustnowtoletsomefreshairin.不，媽媽，我剛才打開它是為了讓新鮮空氣進來，可知媽媽是詢問：昨晚開著窗戶睡覺了嗎；再根據(jù)固定搭配withsth.+形容詞"伴隨著"，可知應用形容詞open。故選A。

【點評】考查詞性辨析和形容詞辨析。注意熟記固定搭配withsth.+形容詞"伴隨著"。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子們撿起還在著火的火柴是很危險的。A張貼；B撿起；C長大；D趕緊。根據(jù)It'sdangerousforkids對孩子是很危險的，可知是撿起還在著火的火柴。故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配pickup"撿起"。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——今年夏天我們打算去杭州旅行?！@是多么激動人心的消息！A修飾形容詞/副詞；B修飾不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；C修飾輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D修飾元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞news"新聞"，可知應用what引導祈使句。故選B。

【點評】考查祈使句。注意熟記news為不可數(shù)名詞"新聞"。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下列哪個單詞在字典里排在最后？A現(xiàn)在；B筆記；C好的；D脖子。根據(jù)選項可知，首字母均為n，看次字母的字母順序；根據(jù)字母順序，可知"o"排在字母表的第15位，"i"排在字母表的第9位，e"i"排在字母表的第9位，排除CD；再比較得知"w"排在字母表的第23位，"t"排在字母表的第20位，排除B。故選A。

【點評】考查字母順序。注意熟記26個字母的順序。14．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——李華說他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?，沒有什么能阻止他?！毩暫芘?，我們都認為他的夢想會實現(xiàn)的！A沒什么東西；B任何東西（用于疑問句/否定句）；C某些東西（用于肯定句）；D所有東西。根據(jù)LiHuasayshewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup李華說他想?yún)⒓酉乱粚檬澜绫?，可知應是：沒有什么能阻止他，應用不定代詞nothing。故選A。

【點評】考查不定代詞。注意熟記不定代詞nothing"沒什么東西"，表否定的用法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——貧困地區(qū)的孩子需要讀書。我們能為他們收集一些嗎？——沒問題。我們還可以為他們籌集一些錢來買新書。A沒門；B不確定；C不見得；D沒問題。根據(jù)Wecanalsoraisesomemoneyforthemtobuynewbooks.我們還可以為他們籌集一些錢來買新書，可知應是回復：沒問題。故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意首先查看選項四個句子意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D；21．A；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了兔子亞歷克斯、博比、克里斯和朵拉在花園里放風箏的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。16．句意：他們的媽媽說："我不在的時候不要離開房子。"A.房間；B.小鎮(zhèn)；C.房子；D.花園。根據(jù)下文Mothersaidwemustnotleavethehouse.媽媽說我們不能離開房子?？芍脣寢尳型米觽儾灰x開房子。故選C。17．句意：兔子們打掃了他們的房間，鋪好床然后吃早餐。A.離開；B.關閉；C.打掃；D.尋找。根據(jù)madetheirbeds（鋪好床），可知此處是指兔子們打掃了他們的房間。故選C。18．句意：早餐后，兔子們坐在窗戶旁邊。A.在某地；B.在之后；C.直到；D.在之前。根據(jù)前文Therabbitscleanedtheirrooms,madetheirbedsandhadlunch.兔子們打掃了他們的房間，鋪好床然后吃早餐?？芍颂幨侵冈绮秃笸米幼诖皯襞赃叀９蔬xB。19．句意：三月的風在房子周圍吹著。A.在里面；B.周圍；C.在后面；D.兩者之間?？崭窈蟮膆ouse是單數(shù)名詞，由此可排除between，根據(jù)TheMarchwindblew.三月的風吹過?？芍颂幨窃诜孔又車颠^。故選B。20．句意：三月的風把一些樹葉吹落在窗戶上。A.雨；B.木材；C.樹葉；D.風箏。根據(jù)Alexcouldn'tstanditanymore.Hewentoutsidewithhiskite.Alex再也忍不住了。他拿著風箏出去了?？芍狝lex出去放風箏，所以不可能是雨天，排除A；根據(jù)常識可知，木材和風箏不可能被風吹落在窗戶上。故選D。21．句意：他們很快厭倦了他們的花園。A.很快；B.僅僅；C.從不；D.總是。根據(jù)Therabbitsflewtheirkitesdownthepathintotheforest.兔子們沿著小路放風箏，進入了森林?？芍颂幨侵竿米觽兒芸靺捑肓嘶▓@，所以離開花園出去放風箏。故選A。22．句意：熊爺爺爬到樹上把線從樹上扯下來。A.砍倒；B.要求；C.從…...救出；D.爬上。根據(jù)下文

HebroughtitdownandgaveittoAlex.他把它拿下來給了亞歷克斯?？芍颂幨侵感軤敔斉赖綐渖先ツ蔑L箏。故選D。23．句意：那個風箏可能會發(fā)生奇怪的事情。A.平常的；B.嘈雜的；C.有幫助的；D奇怪的。根據(jù)"Becareful，now，"hesaid.他說："現(xiàn)在小心點。"可知此處是指熊爺爺說風箏可能發(fā)生意想不到的狀況，即奇怪的事，所以才叫兔子要小心。故選D。24．句意：我感覺你稍后會見到Alex。A.Alex；B.Bobby；C.Chris；D.Dora。根據(jù)上文Alextookholdofhiskitestring,andhewentupandupwithit.Soonheflewoutofsight.Alex抓著風箏線，往上飛呀飛。很快他就飛出了視線?？芍颂幨侵窤lex抓住風箏飛走了，所以熊爺爺應該是說Alex稍后會回來。故選A。25．句意：他不斷朝著花園下降，然后正好落在花園門前。A.或者；B.所以；C.但是；D.和，然后。根據(jù)上文Hecamedownanddowntowardthegarden.他朝花園走了又走。以及下文hereachedthegroundrightinfrontofthedoor.他就在門前的地上?？芍昂缶涫琼槼嘘P系。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C27．C28．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了飛盤中心的相關信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。26．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons.星期六上飛盤課，星期天下午進行飛盤比賽?？芍憧梢詤⒓有瞧谔煜挛缭谥行呐e行的飛盤比賽，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Ticket：RMB90；10%discount（折扣）forgroupsof5ormore.門票：90元，5人以上團體可享9折優(yōu)惠?？芍绻麥废牒?個同學一起加入俱樂部，他們需要付90×5×90%=405元，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Ifyouwanttojoinus，youcancalluson025—89338222ortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!如果您想?yún)⒓游覀兊幕顒?，您可以撥乘?9路公交車到我們的中心！可知從文章中，我們可以了解到去飛盤中心的路線，故選A。【答案】29．A30．D31．B32．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了陳學義經(jīng)營的受歡迎米粉店的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。29．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ChenXueyi，48，ownshisrestaurantfor27years.48歲的陳學義經(jīng)營這家餐廳已經(jīng)27年了?？赏浦悓W義在1996年開了他的米粉店，故選A。30．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now，Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople，travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo.這道美味的菜肴每天都吸引了很多人?，F(xiàn)在，陳每天要賣出三到四百碗米粉。除了當?shù)厝?，游客現(xiàn)在也來他的餐廳?？芍?shù)厝撕陀慰腿リ惖牟宛^吃米粉，因為那里的米粉味道很好，故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子"I'mhappytohavemoreguests（客人），butIamtoobusynow，soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant，"Chensaidwithabigsmile."我很高興有更多的客人，但我現(xiàn)在太忙了，所以還是把它開成一家小餐館比較好，"陳笑著說?？芍悓W義不想開一家更大的米粉店，是因為他太忙了，沒時間開大一點的米線店，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子"Tomakenicericenoodles，everythingneedstobefresh，butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit，"saidChen."要做出美味的米粉，一切都需要新鮮，但最重要的是你必須用心去做，"陳說?？芍鶕?jù)陳的說法，要做出美味的米線，要盡你最大的努力去做，故選C?！敬鸢浮?3．A34．D35．C36．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了芥末博物館的相關信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)理解題首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關鍵詞，在文中尋找信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。33．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)句子Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.現(xiàn)在，讓我們來看看!如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不會錯過芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。這里是芥末愛好者的?？赏浦颂幨侵甘墙婺酆谜叩臉穲@，故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5，566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard，suchasmustardbottles，oldmustardmagazines（雜志）andbooks.這是一個大家庭，有來自70多個國家的5566多瓶芥末。博物館還展示了數(shù)百件與芥末有關的東西，比如芥末瓶、舊芥末雜志和書籍。以及句子What'smore，youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.更重要的是，你可以在博物館里品嘗芥末。可知在芥末博物館可以看到來自70多個國家的芥末，芥末雜志和芥末書籍，以及不同口味的芥末，沒有提及芥末巧克力和草莓，故選D。35．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadiseformustardlovers.現(xiàn)在，讓我們來看看！如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不會錯過芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。這里是芥末愛好者的天堂?？赏浦婺┎┪镳^給芥末愛好者帶來了很多樂趣，故選C。36．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子Amuseumformustard（芥末）?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now，let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin，youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.芥末博物館？你覺得這聽起來奇怪或有趣嗎？現(xiàn)在，讓我們來看看!如果你去威斯康辛，你一定不會錯過芥末博物館——不同種類芥末的故鄉(xiāng)。結合下文，可推知本文可能來自旅行書中，故選B。【答案】37．D38．B39．A40．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。37．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thedogsarepartoftheanimal—assistedtherapy（AAT）inthetreatmentproject（治療項目）fordepressed（抑郁的）people.這些狗是抑郁癥患者治療項目動物輔助療法(AAT)的一部分?？芍覀兛梢允褂脛游镙o助療法(AAT)來幫助抑郁癥患者，故選D。38．推理判斷題，根據(jù)句子ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary，adepressedboycalledJack，whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself，tookpartintheproject.Whentheymetforthefirsttime，thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.陳說，1月初，一個名叫杰克的抑郁男孩參加了這個項目，他不和任何人說話，甚至試圖自殺。當他們第一次見面時，狗似乎感受到了杰克的沮喪，安靜地坐在他旁邊。可推知they指的是Jack，LidabaoandXuegao，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)句子Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.這些狗是從家庭寵物中精心挑選出來的?？芍@些狗是從家庭寵物中精心挑選出來的，故選A。40．主旨大意題，根據(jù)句子Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs，wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.醫(yī)生們相信，在狗的幫助下，我們可能會找到新的方法來幫助解決抑郁癥問題。結合下文，可知本文主要介紹了成都一家心理健康醫(yī)院引進兩只狗用于幫助治療抑郁癥患者的故事，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．something；42．how；43．a(chǎn)ge；44．replied；45．cried；46．without；47．ideas；48．younger；49．Like；50．well/better【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一個關于嬰兒行為的研究結果。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。41．根據(jù)句子Maybeyouthinktheydon'tcareaboutanyoneoranything，butastudysaysthismaynotbetrue.也許你認為他們不在乎任何人或任何事，但一項研究表明，這可能不是真的?？芍獘雰簳谝馍磉叺哪承┤嘶蚰承┦?，anything對應的是something，故答案為something。42．根據(jù)句子Two-year-oldbabiescareaboutthewaysothersseethem.兩歲的嬰兒關心別人看他們的方式。可知嬰兒會關心別人如何看待他們，故答案為how。43．根據(jù)句子Scientistsdidtestson144babiesbetween14and24monthsold.科學家對144名14至24個月大的嬰兒進行了測試?？芍獏⒓訉嶒炑芯康亩际悄挲g在14—24個月大的嬰兒，故答案為age。44．根據(jù)句子Whenthebabiesreachedthetoysindifferenthands，thescientistsgavethemdifferentanswers.當嬰兒用不同的手拿到玩具時，科學家給了他們不同的答案?？芍攱雰簜兡闷鹜婢邥r，科學家們會用不同的答案回復他們，句子為一般過去時，此處應用過去式，故答案為replied。45．根據(jù)句子Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.但如果嬰兒拿起右手的玩具，科學家們就會不高興，甚至哭泣?？芍攱雰耗闷鹱笫值耐婢邥r，科學家們表現(xiàn)得很高興，但當嬰兒拿起右手的玩具時，科學家們看起來不高興，甚至哭了，句子為一般過去時，此處應用過去式，應用cried，故答案為cried。46．根據(jù)句子Theyfoundthatwhentherewerenoadults（成人）around，childrenwouldreachthetoyintherighthandmoreoften.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，當周圍沒有成年人時，孩子們會更頻繁地拿起右手中的玩具?？芍敍]有成年人在旁邊時，嬰兒們會用右手拿玩具，故答案為without。47．根據(jù)句子Ifthebabiestriedtoreachthetoyinthelefthand，thescientistswouldact（行動）happilyandsmileatthem.Butifthebabiespickedthetoyintherighthand，thescientistswouldbeunhappyandevencry.如果嬰兒試圖拿起左手的玩具，科學家們就會表現(xiàn)得很開心，對他們微笑。但如果嬰兒拿起右手的玩具，科學家們就會不高興，甚至哭泣。以及句子Theyfoundthat