中考英語語法復習

Passivevoice

被動語態(tài)辨認被動語態(tài)1劃線時態(tài)下的被動2選擇寫出被動3句式變換特殊事項4注意辨認被動語態(tài)1劃線時態(tài)下的被動2選擇寫出被動3句式變換特殊事項4注意

劃出句子中的被動語態(tài)

1TeaisproducedineasternChina.2Theyweremadetoworkinthefactory.3Coalisusedforheating.4Jackwashappy.5Abridgeshouldbebuiltovertheriver.6Moreruleswillbemadeinthisschool.辨認被動語態(tài)1劃線時態(tài)下的被動2選擇寫出被動3句式變換特殊事項4注意[1].

NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：主語+am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語+will+be+PP主語+begoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.

A.havebuilt

B.werebuilt

C.havebeenbuilt現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語+have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+PP辨認被動語態(tài)1劃線時態(tài)下的被動2選擇寫出被動3句式變換特殊事項4注意WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishis

spoken

by

us.主語謂語主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)1.Tom

broke

thewindow.

Thewindow

2.She

broke

thewindows.

Thewindows

3.He

cleans

theclassroomeveryday.

TheclassroomwasbrokenbyTom.werebrokenbyher.iscleanedbyhim4.Theywill

finishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)5.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashowisgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.6.Amycantakegoodcareofthecat．Thecatcanbetakengoodcare

ofbyAmy.7.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung

辨認被動語態(tài)1劃線時態(tài)下的被動2選擇寫出被動3句式變換特殊事項4注意特殊事項不省to沒有被動AB介詞帶上主動形式CDmake,let,hear,see,watch,notice等詞后面,被省去的to必須吐出來1)Weheardhimsingthissongintheroom.

Hewasheard

tosingthissongintheroom.2)Thebossmadehimwork

14hoursaday.

Hewasmade

towork14hoursaday.

3)Iseehimwalktoschool.

Heisseen

towalktoschool.特殊事項不省to沒有被動AB介詞帶上主動形式CDbelongto,happen,takeplace,appear,cometrue沒有被動語態(tài)昨晚發(fā)生了一起事故。Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.特殊事項不省to沒有被動AB介詞帶上主動形式CD短語中的介詞或副詞不可丟掉。Wetakegoodcareofthechildren.Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.特殊事項不省to沒有被動AB介詞帶上主動形式CD1.連系動詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…Thissong________(sound)beautiful.sounds2.(表示主語的自然屬性特征)

+副詞(well/badly/easily/smoothly)：read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.賣得很好，被賣

sellsThiskindofcloth____easily．洗起來很容易，被洗washes3

needdoing=needtobedone需要被做beworthdoing值得一做Thisbookisworth________.這書值得一讀。doingTheroomsneedtobecleaned.=Theroomsneed________cleaning更多練習Teenagers

allowedtodrive.

A.shouldnotbeB.shouldbenot—Whatlanguages______inthatcountry'?

—GermanandEnglishA.arespeaking B.arespoken－Anewpark

inourhometownnextyear.

－Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.isbuiltEachyearquitealotoffood______aroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedThispairofshoes________hand,andit_______verycomfortable.A.ismadewith;isfelt B.ismadeby;feelsIfyouseethe