2023-2024學年高考英語專項真題試卷練習—冠詞和代詞

1.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,

butthatdidn'tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.

2.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindof

persontakestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,"It'sprobablyacombinationof

ambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion-notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryand

adventure.

3.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthe

sideofamountain.

4.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調(diào)研試題）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowon

awheel.

5.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbidden

CityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfrom

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妝品）.

6.（廣東省2023-2024學年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,

0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.

7.（廣東省六校2023-2024學年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,Wang

Fangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies-awell-knownand

usuallyendangeredanimal.

8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三訓練試卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,

earningimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjustten

daysofitsrelease.

9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawthe

conclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn'tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.

10.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsof

population,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.

11.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）Confucianism（儒家思想）,developedfrom

thoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhas

become___importantpartofChineseculture.

12.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereefis62breeding（繁殖）areafbr

humpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspecies

includingtheDugong（SeaCow）andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.

13.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Becauseof（it）naturalbeauty,bothbelowand

abovethewater9ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.

14.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionally

timeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.

15.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes

drier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep（them）hydrated

（保持水分）.

16.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題）IntheTianmuMountainregion,there

iappealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo（手錄U筍）shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywater

andthencooledandpackagedasasnack.

17.（廣東省深圳市四校學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyu

Opera,uniquekindoftheChineseartform.

18.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammals

andlargestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.

19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentof（it）territory

coveredbyforestand42（top）thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveache

inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.

21.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,put

theburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarrybackhome.

22.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsfor

greendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopment

willcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,withincreasedcutincarbon

emissions,saidtheguideline.

23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthe

developmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,says

ChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.

24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskThe

Expertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebomwithorifit's

somethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.

25.（2024屆浙江省紹興市高三模擬預測英語試題）TheYellowRiverbasinishometoalotofcultural

relics,ancientdocumentsandotherimportantculturalheritage,andtheirprotectionisaveryimportantpart

oftheriver?sprotectionandgovernance,sinceitisofirreplaceablesignificancetopromoting

inheritance（繼承）ofChinesecivilization.

26.（浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟）Thepresent-dayAnalectsisbasedontheLuversioncompiledduring

theHanDynastyandembodies,Confucianconceptofrenorhumanityorbenevolence.Renisrich

incontent,andvariedinform.

27.（浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學年高三適應性試題）Dokeepopenmind.Studentscan

changemajors,butrememberthatthere5snore-livingacertainse冽es/er（學期）,andthere'snomakingup

forlosttime.

28.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）Famousforcarryinghistennisracketsinabamboo

basket,WangFa,a14-year-olddarkhorse,whowontheU14boys'singlestitleintheGuangzhoustopof

the2022ASICSTennisJuniorTour,hasbecomeinternetsensation.

29.（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）"Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenwe

workinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.

30.（廣東省南粵名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmart

in（they）searchforwarmshelter.

31.學2023-2024學年高三摸底考試）Asthefirst"stooper"inChina,Chenhad

（she）ownapproach.Shepickedunusedgoodstohelpfindsuitablenewownersforsomeitems.

32.（湖南省部分學校2023-2024學年高三入學摸底試題）Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,

makingmuchfasterthanhumanobservation.

33.（湖南省岳陽第一中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）NewcustomerspreferredChinesestyles,

sayspainterinDafen.HelearnttheartofShanShuiwhichinvolvesrepresentingnatural

landscapes.

34.（湖南省部分校2023-2024學年高三試題）However,nakedmarriagehasbecomethemostfashionable

weddingstyleforthosewhowerebomafter1980s.

35.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheGrandCanalwasnotable

achievementoftheancientChinesepeople.

36.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Thislarge-scale,livingculturalheritagespreads

likeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,（it）ripplesshininggoldenscales（鱗片）in

thenewage.

37.（湖南省常德市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Delicatetouches,carvedontowood,withultimate

precision.Thisiswoodblockprinting,ancientprintingtechniquethatenhanceshuman

civilization.

38.學2023-2024學年高三試題）KuaFucouldnotstopforinstant,

andheranlikewindalltheway,strugglingtocatchup.

39.（湖南省三湘創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三試題）SunWu,alsoknownasSunziorSunTzu,

littleisknownabouthisfamilyandeducationalbackground,exceptthathewasbomintheStateofQi,

areaintoday'sShandongProvinceandhisfamilyhadlivedthereforseveralgenerations.

40.（湖南省邵東市第三中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Wupengboat,aChinesegondola,alsoknownas

blackawning（雨篷）boat,gotitsnamefromdarkcolourofitsawning.

41.（湖南省邵東市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheXinjiangnangindustryhasplayed

keyroleinpovertyalleviation（減貧）too,aimingtocreateamoreinnovativeandpowerfulmodeof

industrialdevelopment.

42.（湖南省邵東市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Theparkusessocialmedia,onlineandoffline

stores,andalsolivestreamingtopromote（it）products,expandingbusinessacrossandoutside

China.

43.（湖南省邵陽市邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校2024屆高三試題）Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10

years,Iwasamazedbyco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharich

heritage（遺產(chǎn)）whileconstantlygrowing.

44.（湖南省雅禮中學2023-2024學年高三試題）TheLosarcelebrationscometoendwitha

grandceremony.

45.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024學年高三試題）Ialsoenjoyhearingdifferentcallsshowupas

samespecies,evidencethatthebirdsarecommunicatingwitheachother.

46.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學年高三試題）Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom

（they）elders,theyhavewitnessedChina5sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-new

consumptionconcept.

47.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Today,brandhashoppedto

globalfame,representinganewwaveofChinachic（時尚）.ItssuccesstellsapowerfulstoryoftheChinese

ingeniousbranding.

48.（湖南省長沙麓山國際實驗學校2023-2024學年高三試題）Findingtheperfectfusionoftraditionand

innovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopulloff.

49.（湖南省長沙市南雅中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompany

for10years.Itspremises（處所）are10-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrain

there.

502023-2024學年高三試題）Afterhepassedtheimperialcivilserviceexams

andbecameofficial,Wangwantedtochangetheirconditionsandinitiatedaseriesofreforms.

二單項選擇

1.Ihadinterestingexperienceplayingping-pongwiththecoachwithrichexperience

lastyear.

A.the;aB.an;anC./;theD.an;/

2.Totelltruth,Johnisatlosswhattodocurrently.

A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD./;the

3.AllthechangeswillleadtobetterNo.33HighSchool,thatcansurpriseandinspire

allthealumni.

A.a,theoneB.a,oneC.the,oneD.the,theone

4.一HowdidIdoon_test?

一Well,actuallyyoudidn'tdoverywell.Iwonderifyouhadhad_goodreviewofyourlessons.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

5.Giventheseconditions,therewillnotberoomleftinone'sbrainfordeeper

thought.

A.a;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/

6.Thefiremenkeptbigfireundercontrolinhalfanhourlastnight.

A./;/B./;theC.a;theD.the;/

7.AdilisplayingfootballontheplaygroundwhileRanaisplayingviolin.

A.the;theB./;/C.The;/D./;the

8.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,popularmascotof

Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.

A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.the;the

9.Ifswisetokeepongoodtermswithneighbouringcountries,whichwillbemutuallybeneficial

inlongterm.

A./;aB.the;aC./;theD.the;the

10.JackwasplayingguitarwhileIwasplayingsoccer.

A.a;/B.the;/C./;theD./;a

11.HewasonphonewhenIpaidvisittohimyesterday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.the;不填

12.LiHuahasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichis

languagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

13.一Areyouinfavoroftheplan?

-No,butmyopinionwillnotmakedifference.

A.a;aB./;aC.a;theD./;the

14.Jennydidn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwasSundaybecauseshe

wasatchurch.

A.a;theB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/

15.Strictashemaybe,myfatherneverfailstoshowcareandconsideration.

A.hisB.heC.himD.Her

16.issaidthatallofthemhavegonetothecinema.

A.WhatB.ItC.AsD.That

17.isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashardinthepast,stillworks

hardinhiseighties.

A.As;whoseB.It;whomC.It;whoseD.As;whom

18.Ourfirmisseekingforaneditor,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.theone

19.Notfarfromtheclubtherewasagardenownerseatedinitplayingcardswithhischildren.

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.Its

20.Isthisfactorywevisitedlastyear?

A.whereB.towhichC.theoneD.That

21.Intheworkplace,thee-mailhasnowbecomewayfortheemployerstomonitor

whattheiremployeesaredoingandthinking.

A.theother;eitherB.one;everyC.another;bothD.other;all

22.Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderfulpresent,_thatisnot

expensivebutverymeaningful.

A.itB.oneC.theoneD.This

23.一BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.

一Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!

A.oneB.itC.thatD.Another

24.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanydifferent

culturesastheUnitedStatesisadifficultthing.

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.One

25.Ifsreportedthatmanycouplesinthiscountryagedfrom30to35thinkchallengingtogive

birthtoasecondchild.

A.thatB.itC.themselvesD.This

26.ThecostofbuyinganapartmentincentralTianjinishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.One

27.Althoughmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasofanotherdo,it

doesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.Those

28.Conversationcallsforawillingnesstochangetheroleofspeakerswith_oflisteners.

A.itB.thoseC.oneD.That

29.一TomthinksthathewillbeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

一Butinmyopinion,heisaboywhoisalwaystaking_forgranted.

A.thatB.anything

C.nothingD.It

30.Thetradetalkendedwithnoagreement_asneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof

A.toreach;othersB.reaching;either

C.reaches;anotherD.reached;theother

三語篇填空

(2023?山東日照?日照一中統(tǒng)考二模)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautince,1(post)agroupofphotosand

severalChinesesentencesonheraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalceStation.

Attachedtothephotos2(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchid

Pavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece3famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhi

fromtheEasternJinDynasty.

Cristoforettievengave4accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,"Lookingup,Iseethe

vastnessoftheuniverse.5(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,the

heartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,6thisistruehappinessindeed.”

“Herquotation(弓|語)ofthelinesshowsthatshe7(careful)observedtheuniversewiththe

visionofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromce.Suchaquotationisveryspecial,8

showsherambitionandasenseofpride,“saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

Herquotationalsorkedaheated9(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.

SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristofbrettialsohastheability10

(work)attheChinesecestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationin

theworld.

Passage2

(2023?重慶?重慶巴蜀中學?？既?

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InChina,theuseandcultivation(種植)ofgreenteagoesbackthousandsofyears.Whilethereisno

precisewaytoknow1(exact)whengreenteawasfirstcultivated,thefollowingis2we

knowfromhistoricalrecords.

LegendassignsthediscoveryofteatomythologicalemperorShennong,whoissaid3

(discover)teainthe28thcenturyBC.Shennongwassittingunderateatreeboilingapotofwatertodrink.

Some4(leaf)fellfromthetreeintotheboilingwater,creatingthefirsteverpotoftea.Duringthe

HanDynasty,writtenrecordsreferred5thecultivationofgreentea.However,thiswasn'tgreen

teafordrinking6formedicalpurposes.TheTangDynasty7(consider)bymosttobe

thegoldenageofChineseartsandculture.Itwasduringthistimethatgreenteabecameapopulardrink

andanimportantpartof8(tradition)Chineseculture.

9firstwrittenaccountofteaculture,ChajingorTheClassicofTea,waspublishedbyLuYu.

Thisshortbutcomprehensivework,10(cover)tenchapters,discusseseverythingfromthe

mythologicaloftea,history,cultivation,preparationtoteaculture.

2023-2024學年高考英語專項真題試卷練習—冠詞和代詞

3.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）Walkingaroundtheworldmayseemimpossible,

butthatdidn'tstoponeAmericanwomanfromputtingonefootinfrontofother.

【正確答案】the

考查冠詞。句意：環(huán)游世界似乎是不可能的，但這并沒有阻止一位美國女性一步一步地走下去。固

定用法：one...,theother…”一個...，另一個故填the。

4.（廣東省新高考高中聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評省級聯(lián)考試題）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindof

persontakestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,"It'sprobablyacombinationof

ambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion-notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryand

adventure.

【正確答案】it

考查it用法。句意：當英國廣播公司問她什么樣的人才能環(huán)游世界時，麥克斯韋爾說:“這可能是雄

心壯志、一點點固執(zhí)和一點點激情的結(jié)合——不是把徒步旅行作為一項運動，而是為了自我發(fā)現(xiàn)和

冒險?！贝颂巌t作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it。

3.（廣東省湛江市第一中學2023-2024學年高三試題）Italsohas342-metrepathwayonthe

sideofamountain.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：在山的一邊還有一條342米的小路。此處為泛指，應用不定冠詞，數(shù)字342為輔

音音素開頭，故設(shè)空處為a。故填a。

4.（廣東省深圳市富源學校2023-2024學年調(diào)研試題）Customerstraditionallyspinarrowon

awheel.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，顧客會在一個輪子上旋轉(zhuǎn)一個箭頭。arrow為泛指，且是發(fā)音以元音音素

開頭的單詞。故填an。

6.（廣東省深圳市紅嶺中學2023-2024學年高三統(tǒng)考試題）Inrecentyears,the600-year-oldForbidden

CityhasbecomeInternetcelebrity,launchingthousandsofculturalandartisticproductsfrom

stationery（文具）andfurnishingstoclothingandcosmetics（化妝品）.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：近年來，有著600年歷史的紫禁城成為了網(wǎng)紅，推出了數(shù)千種文化和藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品，

從文具、家具到服裝和化妝品。分析句子可知，此處應為冠詞，作定語修飾名詞短語“Internetcelebrity”,

由句意可知，表示“一個”網(wǎng)紅，屬于泛指；“Internet”發(fā)音為元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故填

ano

6.（廣東省2023-2024學年6校高三聯(lián)考）Thetablet,foundinJindongVillage,measures1.4metershigh,

0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick.Madeofbluestone,ithastotalof307charactersonit.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307個字。atotalof為固定短語，表示“總共”。故填a。

7.（廣東省六校2023-2024學年高三第一次聯(lián)考試題）Likemanyundergraduatebiologystudents,Wang

Fangwastaughtthatpandasareaprimeexampleofumbrellaspecies-awell-knownand

usuallyendangeredanimal.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：和許多生物學專業(yè)的本科生一樣，王芳被告知大熊貓是傘類物種的典型代表一

一種眾所周知的瀕危動物，保護它們有利于整個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。此處species為泛指，且umbrella是發(fā)音

以元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

8.（廣東省廣州市2023-2024學年高三訓練試卷）TheanimatedfilmChangAnhasbecomeasurprisehit,

earningimpressive600millionyuanattheboxofficeoftheChinesemainlandwithinjustten

daysofitsrelease.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：動畫電影《長安三萬里》出人意料地大受歡迎，上映僅10天就在中國獲得了令人

印象深刻的6億元票房。此處泛指“一個令人印象深刻的6億元票房”，用不定冠詞，impressive是以

元音音素開頭的詞，應用an。故填an。

9.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高三試題）However,fromthestudytheauthorsdrawthe

conclusionthatartificialsweetenershouldn'tbeusedassafealternativetosugar.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：然而，從這項研究中，作者得出結(jié)論，人工甜味劑不應該被用作糖的安全替代品。

結(jié)合語意和空格后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞alternative可知，此處表示“一個安全的替代品”，空處應用不定冠

詞表示泛指，safe是輔音音素開頭的單詞，前邊應用不定冠詞a。故填a。

10.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學年高三測試題）Shandongislargeprovinceintermsof

population,economy,culture,andtourismalongtheeastcoastofChina.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：山東是中國東部沿海人口大省、經(jīng)濟大省、文化大省、旅游大省。分析句子，句

中province為可數(shù)名詞，意為“省份”，其前面使用冠詞，此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。同時形容

詞large首字母為輔音。故填a。

11.（廣東省東莞實驗中學高三下學期開學“收心”試題）Confucianism（儒家思想）,developedfrom

thoughtsbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,isaphilosophicalsystemwhichhas

becomeimportantpartofChineseculture.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：儒家思想是由春秋時期孔子的思想發(fā)展而來的，是一個哲學體系，已經(jīng)成為中國

文化的重要組成部分。part為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個重要部分”，且important是發(fā)音以元音

音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

12.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Thereefis62breeding（繁殖）areafor

humpbackwhales,migratingfromtheAntarcticandisalsothehabitatofafewendangeredspecies

includingtheDugong（SeaCow）andlargeGreenSeaTurtle.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：大堡礁是座頭鯨從南極遷徙而來的繁殖地，也是一些瀕危物種的棲息地，包括儒

艮（海牛）和大型綠海龜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，area為可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，所以此處應使用不定

冠詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“一個繁殖地”表示泛指，所以此處使用不定冠詞，breeding的首個音素為

輔音，用不定冠詞a。故填a。

13.（廣東省2023-2024學年新高三聯(lián)考試題）Becauseof（it）naturalbeauty,bothbelowand

abovethewater5ssurface,thereefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsought-aftertouristdestinations.

【正確答案】its

考查代詞。句意：由于其水面以下和水面以上的自然美景，大堡礁已成為世界上最受歡迎的旅游目

的地之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空后為名詞beauty,所以此處應為形容詞性物主代詞，it的形容

詞性物主代詞為its意為“它的"。故填its。

14.（廣東省2023-2024學年普通高三調(diào)研試題）Thesecondphase,Zhongfu,istraditionally

timeforconsumingnoodlesbecauseithelpspeoplesweatandrelieveinnerheat.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：第二階段，中伏，傳統(tǒng)上是吃面條的時間，因為它可以幫助人們出汗和釋放內(nèi)心

的熱量。此處time是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一段時間”，且time發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，應用a,表示泛

指，故填a。

15.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題）Astheweatherturnswarmerandairbecomes

drier,itisrecommendedthatpeopleeatfreshvegetablesandjuicyfruitstokeep（them）hydrated

（保持水分）.

【正確答案】themselves

考查代詞。句意：隨著天氣變暖，空氣變得干燥，建議人們吃新鮮的蔬菜和多汁的水果來保持自己

的水分。此處指上文people,應用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。

18.（2023年廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)均安中學高三拉練試題）IntheTianmuMountainregion,there

iappealinglocaldishcalledhand-peeledbamboo（手錄U筍）shoots,whicharecookedinsaltywater

andthencooledandpackagedasasnack.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：在天目山地區(qū)，有一種很吸引人的地方菜叫“手剝筍”，它是在鹽水中煮熟，然后

冷卻，包裝成小吃。dish為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，且appealing是發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞。故

填an。

19.（廣東省深圳市四校學校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考）ThemostrepresentativeamongthemisLyu

Opera,uniquekindoftheChineseartform.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：其中最具代表性的是呂劇，一種獨特的中國藝術(shù)形式。此處為泛指，且unique是

發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭的單詞。故填a。

18.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Thecountryalsoowns686speciesofmammals

andlargestnumberofuniquemammalspecies.

【正確答案】the

考查冠詞。句意：哺乳動物種類686種，是世界上獨特哺乳動物種類最多的國家。形容詞最高級前

面用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。

19.（廣東省河源市2023-2024學年高三開學聯(lián)考）Chinahas24.02percentof（it）territory

coveredbyforestand42（top）thefifthgloballyintermsofforestresourcecoverage.

【正確答案】its

考查代詞。句意：中國森林覆蓋率達24.02%,森林資源覆蓋率居世界第五位。用形容詞性物主代詞

修飾名詞territoryo故填its。

20.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveache

inmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：如果我拿它一個小時，我的右臂就會疼痛。短語haveanachein”身體某部位感到

疼痛”符合句意，故填an。

21.（廣東省執(zhí)信中學2023-2024學年高三開學試題）Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,put

theburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarrybackhome.

【正確答案】it

考查代詞。句意：不要把它帶回家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少賓語，結(jié)合句意可知，使用it代

指上文中的"theburdenofwork”符合句意，故填it。

22.（廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題）Institutionalmechanismsandpolicysystemsfor

greendevelopmentinurbanandruralareaswillbebasicallyestablishedby2025,whilegreendevelopment

willcoverurbanandruralareasinacomprehensivewayby2035,withincreasedcutincarbon

emissions,saidtheguideline.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意:《意見》指出，到2025年，城鄉(xiāng)綠色發(fā)展體制機制和政策體系基本建立，到2035

年，綠色發(fā)展全面覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)，碳減排力度進一步加大。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中限定后面的

increasedcut,cut表示“削減”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)形式，故設(shè)空處應用不定冠詞，表示泛指，

increased為元音音素發(fā)音的詞，應用an。故填an。

23.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟高三仿真模擬卷）TheSongandYuandynastiessawpeakinthe

developmentofChineseculture,andthiscoincidedwiththegoldenageofancientbooksinChina,says

ChuXiaobo,directoroftheShanghaiMuseum.

【正確答案】a

考查冠詞。句意：上海博物館館長褚曉波表示，宋元時期是中國文化發(fā)展的一個巔峰時期，與此同

時，也是中國古籍的黃金時期。結(jié)合句意和常識可知，空處表示泛指，意為“一個”，應用不定冠詞，

且peak以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。

24.（2024屆浙江省強基聯(lián)盟適應性考試試題）AsexpertfortheBabyAnnabellAskThe

Expertscampaign,peoplehaveaskedmeifhavingashypersonalityissomethingwearebomwithorifit's

somethingwedevelopbasedonourexperiences.

【正確答案】an

考查冠詞。句意：作為“寶貝安娜貝爾問專家”活動的一名專家，人們問我，害羞的個性是我們天生

的，還是我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷發(fā)展起來的?？蓴?shù)名