云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)錦程中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mydeskmatehasdifficulty________spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavetrouble________pronunciation.A．with；with

B．in；with C．in；in

D．with；in參考答案：B[havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難；havetroublewith...在……上有困難。]2.Do______meforhelpwhenyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudies.

A.turnto

B.turnover

C.turnon

D.turnup參考答案：A略3.Jodiedidn’tremembertheexactdateoftheearthquake,butsheknewitwas____Tuesdaywhenmostpeoplewereat__________work.A.不填；the

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.the;不填參考答案：B4.Tom，whoeats_______littlefood，is_______strong_______hecanlifttheheavybox.A．so；so；as

B．such；such；as

C．so；so；that

D．such；such；that參考答案：C5.Chinasaysithasfoundno________thatanyofitscitizensonboardMalaysiaAirlines’missingFlight370crashedtheairplane.

A.signalB.evidenceC.beliefD.trick參考答案：B6.Thosewholetchildrenwhoare_____goswimmingintheriverarefoolish.A.soyoung

B.tooyoungto

C.notoldenoughto

D.youngenough參考答案：A7.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D略8.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth. A.it

B.which

C.this

D.that參考答案：B9.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略10.——Howlong_____you____?

——Forfouryears.We_______in2008.

A.have;beenmarried;gotmarried

B.did;marry;got

marriedC.have;gotmarried;married

D.were;married;married參考答案：A11.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠heroad和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞可以搭配賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中和賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這時(shí)的不定式是省略to的。【舉一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見(jiàn)了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇D。12.Thirtycomputershavebeensenttotheschool

someothernewteachingequipment.

A.except

B.including

C.suchas

D.morethan參考答案：B13.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a參考答案：A略14.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。15.Thechildrenandanimals______wesawinthepicturewerecute.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：A16.

Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho______eveningdress.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B17.-----Isthereany_______hewillbeelectedasmonitor?

-----It’shardtosay.A.chancewhether

B.possibilitythat

C.doubtif

D.questionthat參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.___46___Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.___47___Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.____48____Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.____49____Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*____50____Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.B.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.E.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.F.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.G.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.參考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.G本文主要講述了在上學(xué)期間，一些青少年在課上睡覺(jué)，這對(duì)他們的學(xué)業(yè)有不好的影響。為了防止青少年上課睡覺(jué)，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。46.從前面的句子：Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.可知更糟糕的是他們上課會(huì)睡覺(jué)。選Ｂ。47.從后面的句子：Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:可知這些會(huì)i影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，是可以避免的。選Ｃ。48.從前面的句子：Setatimefor“l(fā)ightsout”onschoolnights.可知lightout是指電視和電腦都應(yīng)該關(guān)掉。選Ｄ。49.從前面的句子：thatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.可知洗澡和閱讀是兩個(gè)有效的活動(dòng)，選Ａ50.從后面的句子：Thiswillreinforce（增強(qiáng)）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好覺(jué)后，指出積極的方面。選Ｇ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒(méi)有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Onceagain,Iwasinanewschool.SowasagirlinmyclassnamedLisa.That’swherethesimilaritiesended.Iwastallandshewassmall.Mythickblackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshortintoanuntidystyle.Hernaturalblondehairflowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwas12andoneoftheoldestintheclasswhileshewas11andtheyoungest.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn’t.Icouldn’tstandher,consideringhermyenemy.Butshelikedmeandwantedtobefriends.Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Myfamilyhadmovedsixtimesinsixyears,andIhadnevermanagedtodevelopanyfriendships.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogohomewithherafterschool.Shelivedinafunpartoftownthathadtwopizzaplaces,anall-rightbookstore,amovietheaterandapark.Aswewalkedfromtheschoolbusstopthroughherneighborhood,Itriedtoguesswhichhousemightbehers.Wasitthewhiteonewiththeperfectlawnorthethree–storyhousewithafrontporch?Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanoldapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorinatwo-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.Whenwegotintotheroomshesharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies,whichwasmynextsurprise.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Wesatonthefloor,laughingaswemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.Wefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobewriterswhenwewereolderandbothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Lisawaslovedbythewholeneighborhood.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines;themovietheatergaveherfreetickets….SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.Wesleptoverateachother’shousesandspenteveryfreemomenttogether.Lisa,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,helpedmegetthroughtheroughyearsofearlyadolescenceandtaughtme