江西省贛州市寧都第六中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthewall________twolargeportraitsofhisparents.A.hang

B.hangs

C.hanged

D.hanging參考答案：A2.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome. A./;the B./;/ C.the;a D.the;the參考答案：A3.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C4.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。5.Thenumberofpeoplewho_____Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.

A.learns;is

B.learn;are

C.learns;are

D.learn;is參考答案：D6.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：A7.SweepingthewholeChina,themusicvideo－GangnamStyleisvery

toeveryone,especiallytheteenagers.A.familiar

B.close

C.crazy

D.funny參考答案：A8.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤帶有責(zé)任，因此應(yīng)該用fault，而error主要是技術(shù)上的錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤，mistake不帶含責(zé)任意味。因此選B?！局R(shí)拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞9.—HaveyouheardofthestoryTheMerchantofVenice?—No.Whenandwheredidthestory________？A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeon

D．takeplace參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞短語。——句意：你聽說過《威尼斯商人》這個(gè)故事嗎？——沒有。這個(gè)故事是在什么時(shí)間和什么地點(diǎn)發(fā)生的？takeplace“發(fā)生”，符合題意。takeup“開始(學(xué)習(xí))；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)”；takeoff“脫下；起飛”；takeon“呈現(xiàn)”。]10.Amanisquestionedinrelationtothe_____murderlastnight.

Aadvised

Battended

Cattempted

Dadmitted

參考答案：C11.—Youjustthinkofyourself!Youkeptmewaitingfortwohours.—

I’msorrythatyou______thinkso.would

B.should

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略12._______weallknowis________theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday.A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what參考答案：B13.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C14.Longyearsofhardworkmade_____possibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which參考答案：C15.Haveyouevernoticedthehouse,________windowsarealwaysclosed?A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose參考答案：D16.Ifoneofyourteethfeels______,don’tbe______andturntoyourdentistforhelp.A.aching;puzzling B.loose;embarrassedC.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你的一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了，不要感到尷尬，向你的牙醫(yī)尋求幫助。A.aching疼痛的;puzzling令人迷惑的；B.loose松動(dòng);embarrassed尷尬的C.painful痛苦的;panicked恐慌的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的;anxious擔(dān)憂的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.—Doyouknowourtown?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.come

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,approximately1.6milliontonsofsoilflowsintoYellowRiver,China’ssecond

61

(long)river.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil

62

(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosionoftheland

63

theRiver.InsomeareasinShaanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers

64

(move)tootherareas.

65

isahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternational

66

(organize).Youmayagreewiththispointofview.If

67

,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.Infact,itisyou

68

havethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan?Forastart,itcanbuyyouatree,

69

willhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomake70

living,withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.參考答案：61.longest

62.hasbeenremoved

63.along

64.tomove65.It

66.organizations

67.so

68.who/that69.which

70.a三、閱讀理解19.Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.

Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.

Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters-sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.

Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.

Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggood-bye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlife67.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway_______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriends

B.tobeginyourbusinesstalks

C.togettheconversa