湖南省常德市石門縣蒙泉鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略2.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo參考答案：D3.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable參考答案：D4.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．a(chǎn)ccepted參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]5.Thenaturalsceneryandthenewly-builttallbuildingsalongthestreets____thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areaddedto參考答案：B6.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C7.______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.Realized

B.Realizing

C.Torealize

D.Havingrealized參考答案：B略8.I____himtogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.

A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised

D.suggested參考答案：C9.Themanagerwasworriedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．a(chǎn)releaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D10.______nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune（發(fā)財）,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.

A.Determining

B.Determined

C.Beingdetermined

D.Determine參考答案：

11.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob

itlooks.A.as

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：A句意：--爸爸，去激流泛舟吧！--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句，這里such

as

表示“像

這樣的”，其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選A.12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Throw A．nowadays

B．tomorrow

C．crowd

D．own2．July

A．thirsty

B．university C．type

D．dirty3．Cough A．daughter

B．enough

C.flight

D．neighbour4．houses A．does

B．heroes

C.boxes

D．tomatoes

5．Dangerous A．graduate

B．January

C．balance

D．damage參考答案：略13.Itwasbymakinggreatefforts______shecaughtupwithotherstudents.A.how

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B14.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：15.InBritaintodaywomen

44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup B.makeup C.takeup D.putup參考答案：B16.Strongwindsblew______thematchandthisconditionseemedtoaffectourplayers.A.to

B.of

C.within

D.throughout參考答案：D24.Don’tbe____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenaway

D.takenin參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It___61___(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit___62___(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof____63____mostoutstanding（杰出的）examplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays____64____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork____65____(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____66____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit____67____isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare____68____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe____70____(patience).參考答案：61.was

62.actually

63.the

64.or

65.toreduce

66.cleaner

67.that/which

68.amazing

69.changes

70.patient本文通過借用凱霍加河在以前污染非常嚴(yán)重，經(jīng)過多年的努力，艱苦的工作終于有了回報，河水變干凈了的事實告訴我們：當(dāng)你面對看起來不可能解決的事情時，要敢于想辦法慢慢解決，不能急躁，因為很多變化都是逐漸發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們需要耐心一點?！?1題詳解】

考查動詞過去時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)本段第一句In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.可知本段敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情。theCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio在過去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，所以說過去沒有人能夠想象到這條河被清理干凈。又主語“It”為三單，故填was?！?2題詳解】

考查副詞用法。本句中使用副詞actually做狀語修飾謂語動詞caughtfire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語，通常只做定語或者表語修飾名詞。故填actually?！?3題詳解】

考查冠詞。橫線后是形容詞最高級mostoutstanding，形容詞最高級前要加the,故填the。【64題詳解】

考查連詞。從上一段最后一句可知幾年后，這條河是環(huán)境凈化最杰出的例子之一。從語境可知這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個月的事情。因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but?！?5題詳解】

考查固定句式。固定句式：Ittakessb.sttodosth.某人做某事花了多少時間；句中的不定式toreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater是句子真正的主語。前面的it是形式主語。故填toreduce?！?6題詳解】

考查比較級。本句：thewaterintheriveris___6___(clean)thanever，橫線后面有than，說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級的形式。故填cleaner?！?7題詳解】

考查定語從句。本句是一個定語從句，先行詞是ahabit，定語從句中使用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞，在句做主語，不能省略。故填which/that?！?8題詳解】

考查形容詞修飾物的。凡是－ed結(jié)尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing結(jié)尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___(amazed)stories中此處修飾“stories故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing?！?9題詳解】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。橫線后面是系動詞are，說明橫線處主語應(yīng)該是一個復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名詞也可以作動詞，在此為名詞?！?0題詳解】

橫線前面有系動詞be，說明此處應(yīng)用形容詞，本句是一個祈使句bepatient耐心一點。patient形容詞，意為“耐心的”；patience名詞，意為“耐心”。故填patient。三、閱讀理解19.LearnersofEnglish,especiallyself-taughtlearnersmayhavetroubleinunderstandingspeechesbynativespeakers.Thefollowingwaysmighthelpimprovetheirlisteningability.Firstofall,dothingsstepbystep.Itisnotgoodtolistentosomethingbeyondyourlevel.Betterchooseasuitablecourseandstartwiththefirstbook.Goontothesecondbookonlyafteryouaresureyouunderstandthefirstone.Secondly,sticktoonecourseofstudy.Don’tchangebooksoften.Neverletyourattentionbeattractedbyanothercoursejustbecauseitseemstobemore“fashionable”.Thirdly,listentotheEnglishnewsprogramovertheradiofromtimetotime.BettergothroughthenewsstoriesintheChinese-languagenewspaperfirst.ThatwillmakeiteasyforyoutounderstandtheEnglishnewsontheradio.ks5uFourthly,ifyouhavetime,listentosomeinterestingstoriesinsomespecialEnglishprograms,suchasV.O.A.orotherlisteningmaterialsofthesamelevelasthatofyourtextbook.41.ThisisapieceofadvicetolearnersofEnglishonhowto______.A.improvetheirlisteningability

B.re