福建省泉州市巖峰中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C2.Iraqhas_______toomanywarssince1990s,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;sufferfrom

B.lookedthrough;sufferingC.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;suffered參考答案：C3.Sinceyouareanadult,youshouldbe_________ofyourparents’help.A.energetic

B.obvious

C.independent

D.religious參考答案：C4.NeithermywifenorImyself_____abletopersuademydaughtertochangeher_____.A.is,thought B.am,mind C.are,decision D.am,brain參考答案：B5.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略6.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A7.Youcant____thefactthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinthelast5yearsA

recognize

B.ignore

Cappreciate

D.mind參考答案：B8.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90metres.A.measures

B.measuring

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：B9.WhileChinainsistwe_________thedisputes(爭(zhēng)端)overislandownershippeacefully,theJapanesegovernmentcontinuestoinsistthattoughmeasures_________usedtosettletheDiaoyuIslandissues.

A.willsettle,willbe

B.settle,willbeC.settle,be

D.willsettle,be參考答案：B10.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A11.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C12.Mattasked__________________.A.whatwashappenedtoBill

B.whatwasthematterwithBillC.whatthematterwaswithBill

D.howhappenedforBill參考答案：C13.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse_____aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.bymeansof

C.intermsof

D.inreturn參考答案：A14.Readerscan

quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A,getover

B,

getin

C,

getalong

D,getthrough參考答案：C7.Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination

bytrain.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．thefastest參考答案：B略16.Sincetheestablishmentofthe5thNanyangMunicipalCommitteeofCPPCC,2,988proposalshavebeenreceived,

2,695havebeenputonfile.A.ofwhich

B.whoseC.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：自從政協(xié)南陽市委員會(huì)第五次會(huì)議以來，已經(jīng)接受了2988件提案，其中2695件已經(jīng)被記錄在案了。本題定語從句的先行詞是2,988proposals,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞，在句中做介詞of的賓語，ofwhich修飾2695。故A項(xiàng)正確。17.______isnodoubtthattheRocket________bytheLakethisWednesday.

A.It;willbeaten

B.There;

bebeaten

C.There;willbebeaten

D.It;willbebeaten參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Sleephasagreateffectonyourfeelings.Afterasleeplessnight,youmaybeeasiertogetangry.Afteragoodsleep,youwillfeelmuchbetter.Humansdon’tworkwellwhentheysleepbadly.___16___.___17___.Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.___18___.Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,youwillhaveabetterchanceofgettingmorelifesatisfactionandenjoyment,moresatisfyingworkandmarriage,betterhealthandlongerlife.Enjoygoodfood.Doctorsadviseyoutoaskyourself:“WhatamIhungryfor?”Thenreallylistentoyourbody.___19___,andittastesgreat,too.It’samazinghowmuchjunkfoodiseatensimplybecausewethinkwedon’thavethetimetoeatwell.Nourishyourbody.Itwillthankyou....Laugh.Findtimeeverydayforalittlebitoflaughter.Happinessisapractice.___20___,soislivingahappylife.Onceyoubegintodevelopthepracticetosupportyourhappiness,youwillbegintonoticechangesinourrelationships,yourworkandyourattitude.A.TakeagoodattitudeB.SpendtimeinnatureC.InspireyoutokeepgoingD.EatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetterE.One’ssenseofpurposeisdeeplyconnectedwithhappiness.F.JustlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyleG.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness參考答案：16.G

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.F本文主要向我們介紹了幾種提高我們幸福感的方法。其中包括睡個(gè)好覺，享受美食，每天都笑笑等。16.考查對(duì)上文的理解和判斷能力。由本段的主題句“Getagoodnight’ssleep.”睡個(gè)好覺，可知本段談?wù)摰氖撬撸菹?，G.Studieshaveshownthathavingagoodrestleadsdirectlytoyourhappiness研究表明，好好休息會(huì)直接給你帶來快樂,符合語境，故選G。17.考查對(duì)下文的歸納和理解能力。由后文“Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhospend30minutesadayoutdoorsreportabigincreaseintheirsenseofjoyandenergy.”根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，每天在戶外呆30分鐘的人會(huì)感覺到他們的快樂和精力的增加。本段談?wù)摰氖怯H近自然，B符合語境，故選B。18.考查對(duì)下文的歸納和理解能力。“Optimismisastatewhichiscloselyconnectedwithhappiness.Ifyouareapersonwhoislookingforwardtoalife“half-full”ratherthan“half-empty”,”樂觀是一種與幸福緊密相連的狀態(tài)。如果你是一個(gè)期待著生活“半滿”而不是“半空”的人。可知本段談?wù)摰氖菍?duì)待生活的態(tài)度，A符合語境，故選A。19.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。根據(jù)主題句“Enjoygoodfood.”享受美食，可知本段談?wù)摰氖秋嬍?。D.Eatingabalanceddietmakesyoufeelbetter吃均衡的飲食會(huì)讓你感覺更好，符合語境，故選D。20.考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一種實(shí)踐。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以過著幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的飲食是一種生活方式符合此處的語境，故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說來，記敘文的語言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。說明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說明要說明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來說明問題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。以本文為例，本文是一篇告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣咝腋８械恼f明文，采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段提出：Herearesomethingsthatyoushoulddoinyoureverydaylifetoimproveyourhappiness.Theymayseemsmall,buttheycanmakeahugedifference.這里有一些事情，你應(yīng)該做的日常生活，以提高你的幸福感。他們可能看起來很小，但他們可以作出巨大的差別。可知下面就要介紹提高幸福感的方法。具體技巧：根據(jù)句子的連貫性：例如第五小題，由前文“Happinessisapractice.”幸福是一種實(shí)踐。及后文“soislivingahappylife.”所以過著幸福的生活，可知Justlikegoingtothegymoreatingahealthydietisalifestyle就像去健身房或吃健康的飲食是一種生活方式，符合此處的語，以保持句子的連貫性，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld’spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthanadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsaid.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda"disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem."Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2015.Theyexaminedobesityrates,averageweightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimesgreateramongyouthandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2015.Vietnamhadtheleast.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadtheleast.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityaremainlytoblamefortherisingnumbersofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodsinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedtheprice