1/29Unit9ADillPickleDill:n.anaromaticherbnativetoEurasiawithfinelydissectedleavesandsmallyellowflowersclusteredinumbels.【植】蒔蘿(產(chǎn)于歐亞一個(gè)芳香型草本植物，長(zhǎng)有纖細(xì)分裂葉子和成傘形花序小黃花簇)，草茴香。theleavesorseedsofthisplant,usedasaseasoning.蒔蘿種子(這種植物葉子和籽可用作調(diào)味品)。dillpickle蒔蘿泡菜Pickle:anedibleproduct,suchasacucumber,thathasbeenpreservedandflavoredinasolutionofbrineorvinegar.腌菜，泡菜(一個(gè)在鹽水或醋溶液中保留和調(diào)味可食性產(chǎn)品，如腌黃瓜)。2/29DillADillBackgroundInformationAnoutstandingshortstory

writer.ShewasborninWellington,,NewZealandin1888.ShestudiedatQueensCollege,London,whereshemetD.H.LawrenceandJohnMiddletonMurry,afamouscritic,whomshelatermarried.Afteryearsofill-healthandstruggleasafreelancerandreviewer,sheachievedsuccesswithBlissandOtherStories(1920)andTheGardenParty(1922).

Pickle3/29CriticspraisedherforhercapturingtheessenceofChekhov'sartforstoriesemphasizingatmosphereandactualliferatherthanexcitingplot,andforher"refreshingoriginality"and"sensitivenesstobeauty".Justasshewonworldfame,however,herhealthgrewworse.Shediedoftuberculosisin1923.

4/29narcissus，narcissism，narcissist，narcissisticDaffodil5/29loatheTodislike(someoneorsomething)greatlyYouloathethesmellofgreasyfoodwhenyouareseasick.beloathtododislike，hate，resent，abhor6/29shuddershake,tremble,quake,shiverShakeisthemostgeneral:

Thechild'ssmallbodyshookwithweeping.孩子小身軀因抽咽而抖動(dòng)。Thefloorshookwhenshewalkedacrosstheroom.當(dāng)她穿過(guò)房間時(shí)地板晃動(dòng)。Trembleimpliesquick,ratherslightmovement,asfromexcitement,weakness,oranger:

Icouldfeeltheyoungster'shandtrembleinmine.我能感到那個(gè)年輕人手在我手中顫動(dòng)。Theappleblossomstrembledinthewind.7/29Quakereferstomoreviolentmovement,asthatcausedbyshockorupheaval:

Quake指更強(qiáng)烈運(yùn)動(dòng)，如因?yàn)闆_擊或巨變引發(fā)發(fā)抖：Iwassoterrifiedthatmylegsbegantoquake.我被嚇壞了，連腿都開(kāi)始發(fā)抖。8/29Shiverinvolvesrapid,ratherslighttrembling,asofapersonexperiencingchill:

Shiver意指受寒后快速、相當(dāng)輕微顫動(dòng)：“asIinhoarywinternightstoodshiveringinthesnow”(RobertSouthwell).“我站在古老冬日雪夜中顫動(dòng)”（羅伯特·索恩韋爾）。

Shudderapplieschieflytoconvulsiveshakingcausedbyfear,horror,orrevulsion:Shudder主要指因?yàn)榭謶?、恐怖或心情突變引發(fā)驟發(fā)性震動(dòng)：“Shestartslikeonethatspiesanadder/...Thefearwhereofdothmakehimshakeandshudder”(Shakespeare).“她象看到蝮蛇普通突然跳起來(lái)/…這種恐懼使他震顫”（莎士比亞）9/29exasperateTomakeveryangryorimpatient;annoygreatly.Toincreasethegravityorintensityof:Constantinterruptionofhisworkexasperatedhim.TheNorthKoreaisexasperatedbythejointmilitarymaneuvers.10/29hauntToinhabit,visit,orappeartointheformofaghostorothersupernaturalbeing.Tovisitoften;frequent:Tocometomindcontinually;obsessrevisitthehauntsofone'sschooldaysI'mhauntedwithgloomythoughtsandsadmemories.我常為消極思想和悲痛追念所困擾。

11/29KewGarden12/29ChinesePagoda13/29marigold14/29infuriateTomakefurious;enragevt.激怒,使發(fā)怒,使極為不滿beinfuriatedat對(duì)...極為憤恨15/29hoverToremainfloating,suspended,orflutteringintheair:TwohawkswerehoveringoverheadToremainorlingerinornearaplace:Themercuryhoveredaround3616/29slumberTosleep.Tobedormantorquiescent

Thebabyslumberedinhiscradle.adeepslumber熟睡fallintoaslumber入睡doze，nap，snooze17/29prickupprickup(用灰泥等)粗涂;打底子;(風(fēng))加劇;豎起(耳朵);高聳prickuponeself打扮自已;炫耀自已18/29boundToleapforwardorupward;spring.

byleapsandbounds：Veryquickly19/29becomeofTobethefateof;happento:Whathasbecomeoftherainforest?NoscientistsyetcouldexplainwhathadbecomeoftheYellowStone.terrestrialheat20/29grimaceAsharpcontortionofthefaceexpressiveofpain,contempt,ordisgustTomakeasharpcontortionofthefacen.愁眉苦臉;(表示痛苦、厭惡、不認(rèn)為然等)怪相;鬼臉makegrimaces作怪相Theclowngrimacedatthechildren.21/29melancholyn.Sadnessordepressionofthespirits;gloomAffectedwithormarkedbydepressionofthespirits;sadAprofoundmelancholyseizedher.Hisfacewaslinedandmelancholy22/29impulsiveadj.Inclinedtoactonimpulseratherthanthought有推進(jìn)力;沖動(dòng);刺激;任性(不考慮行為適合性和后果)amanofimpulse易沖動(dòng)人actonimpulse憑沖動(dòng)行事23/29breatheTobemanifestedorsuggested,asanideaorfeeling:顯露：思想、感情吐露出來(lái)：Asenseofcalmbreathedfromthelandscape.那景色中透著平靜24/29snapsthtoIntoashutorclosedposition:處于關(guān)上狀態(tài)：pushedthedoorto.把門(mén)關(guān)上25/29purrv.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）Tomakeorutterasoft,vibrantsound:產(chǎn)生或發(fā)出一個(gè)輕柔且顫動(dòng)聲音：Thecatpurred.Thesewingmachinepurred.貓發(fā)出嗚嗚聲?？p紉機(jī)嗚嗚地響著v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）Toexpressbyasoft,vibrantsound.用輕柔振顫聲音表示26/29engrossTooccupyexclusively;absorbbeengrossedinsth.