高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三診英語試題第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABooklistisabook-reviewmagazinethathasbeenpublishedbytheAmericanLibraryAssociationformorethan100yearsandiswidelyviewedasofferingthemostreliablereviewstohelplibrariesdecidewhattobuyandtohelplibrarypatronsandstudentsdecidewhattoread,view,orlistento.AlltheLonelyPeople.ByMikeGayle.2021.GrandCentral.Eighty-two-year-oldHubertBirdisaJamaicanimmigrantwhohascalledGreatBritainhomeforalmost60years.Tosavehisdaughterfromworry,hehascreatedafictionalsociallife,butwhensheschedulesavisit,hemustrustleupsomeactualfriendsinthisheartwarmingstory.LastChanceTexaco.ByRickieLeeJones.2021.Grove.Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers,strugglesasateenagerunaway,battleswithdrugs,anddevotiontocreativity.OneItalianSummer.ByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham.2022.6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermeetsherrecentlylatemother,inItaly,asshewasmanyyearsago.ARetrospective.ByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler.2018.Yale.CharlesWhite(1918-79),wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent,ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits,monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.1.Whohasgotanaward?A.MikeGayle. B.RickieLeeJones.C.RebeccaSerle. D.CharlesWhite.2.WhatisaspecialfeatureofOneItalianSummer?A.Atravelguide. B.Awarstory.C.Anaudiobook. D.Animmigrantstory.3.Whichcaninspireartisticenergyprobably?A.AlltheLonelyPeople. B.LastChanceTexaco.C.OneItalianSummer. D.ARetrospective.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾本書，這些書是由美國圖書館協(xié)會(huì)出版的書評(píng)雜志——《書單》推薦的?！即鸢浮?.B2.C3.D【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LastChanceTexaco.ByRickieLeeJones.2021.Grove.部分中的“Grammy-winningRickieLeeJonesexplainsthatherlifehasnotbeenaspolishedashermusicasshedescribesherrootlesschildhoodasthegranddaughterofvaudevilleperformers,strugglesasateenagerunaway,battleswithdrugs,anddevotiontocreativity.(格萊美獎(jiǎng)得主RickieLeeJones解釋說，她的生活并不像她的音樂那樣完美，她描述了自己作為雜耍演員孫女的無根童年，十幾歲時(shí)離家出走的掙扎，與毒品作斗爭，以及對(duì)創(chuàng)造力的投入。)”可知，RickieLeeJones曾經(jīng)獲得過格萊美獎(jiǎng)。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OneItalianSummer.ByRebeccaSerle.ReadbyLaurerGraham.2022.6.5hr.Simon&SchusterAudio.部分中的“Graham’spleasantvoiceimmediatelydrawslistenersintothistime-travelnovelinwhichasorrowfuldaughtermeetherrecentlylatemother,inItaly,asshewasmanyyearsago.(Graham悅耳的聲音立刻吸引著聽眾進(jìn)入這部穿越小說。小說中，一個(gè)悲傷的女兒在意大利見到了她最近去世的母親，就像多年前一樣。)”可知，這本書是一本有聲書。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)ARetrospective.ByCharlesWhite.Ed.bySarahKellyOehlerandEstherAdler.2018.Yale.部分中的“CharlesWhite(1918-79),wasfascinatedbytheillustratedbookshereadasachildattheChicagoPublicLibraryandquicklydemonstratedhisownphenomenalartistictalent,ultimatelycreatinguniqueandarrestingportraits,monumentalandmasterfuldrawingsthatprofoundlyengagewithBlackhistoryandtherealitiesofAfricanAmericanlife.(CharlesWhite，（1918-79）小時(shí)候在芝加哥公共圖書館讀過的插圖書讓他著迷，他很快就展示出了自己非凡的藝術(shù)天賦，最終創(chuàng)作出了獨(dú)特而引人注目的肖像，以及深刻反映黑人歷史和非裔美國人生活現(xiàn)實(shí)的不朽而精湛的畫作。)”可知，這本書最有可能激發(fā)藝術(shù)能量。故選D。BIwascuttinguplettuceinthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutsoakingthelettucestub(殘余部分)inwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookoutawide-mouthedmugandplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater,andplaceditbythewindow.Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.Atinygreenflagofhope.Beaten,butnotdefeated.Thislettucewasnotdoneliving!Withindays,itwasimpossibletoseethecutswhereIhadremovedtheleaves.Thegrowthwasexplosive.AndwhenIliftedtheblossomingheadoutofthemug(大杯)，tinyrootthreadsfelldown,seekingfortheearth.Whatisgrowinghere?Lettuceorhope?IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I’dwanttoskepticallyassesswhereIfoundmyselfbeforecommittingtofullgrowth.Yetforthislettuce,myinadequateofferingofwaterandaplacebyawindowwasenoughforittodecidetoreclaimitselfagain.Itgrewinamugofwater,infaith.Thisistheheartofthislettuce:alive,strongandfearless.Itdeservedaname.IdecidedtocallitMonty.Montywantedtogrow,aswealldo.IthinkIgavehimalittleloveandfreedom.Thosetwoingredientswereallheneededtoreturntohimself.Iseejoyinthislettuce.Thereturntoselfisalwaysanexpressionofjoy,whichislifeitself.Withtherightingredients,thisisthetendencyofalllivingthings.Montystilllivesinamug,butI’mgoingtotransplanthimoutside.Hedeservestobecomehisfullself.TheonlyproblemIseenowismycapacitytosupportMonty.IhopeIhaveenoughofagreenfinger.I’msurprisedtofindmyselfwhereIam.MaybeMontyis,too.Ihavethesamechoiceashedoes:giveinanddecay(腐敗),orstartagain.Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.4.Whydidtheauthorsoakthestubinwater?A.Tohopethatitwouldgrow. B.Todecoratethenicemug.C.Toconductanexperiment. D.Toremovehisbadmood.5.Whatisthefirstsignoflifeintheauthor’seyes?A.Theremainingstub. B.Thesmallleaf.C.Thedisappearingcuts. D.Thetinyrootthreads.6.Howwouldtheauthorfeelifinthelettuce’ssituation?A.Hesitant. B.Fearless. C.Aimless. D.Annoyed7.WhatcanwelearnfromMonty?A.Enjoyingyourownlifetothefullest.B.Believinginyourselfwhenintrouble.C.Neverbeingafraidtorestartyourself.D.Givingfreedomtotheheartinaway.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者把一段生菜泡在水中，長出了枝葉繁茂的樣子。作者認(rèn)為重新開始的前景令人沮喪，但希望自己也能像生菜那樣勇敢。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.A7.C【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IwascuttinguplettuceinthekitchenwhenIsuddenlyrememberedwatchingavideoaboutsoakingthelettucestub(殘余部分)inwatertogrowawholenewvegetable.SoItookoutawide-mouthedmugandplacedthestubintoit,gaveitalittlewater(我在廚房里切生菜時(shí)，突然想起看了一段視頻，講的是把生菜莖浸泡在水中能長出一種全新的蔬菜。于是我拿出一個(gè)大嘴巴的馬克杯，把生菜莖放進(jìn)去，給它一點(diǎn)水)”可知，作者把生菜泡在水中的原因是希望能看到它生長，故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onasnowymorning,Inoticedthefirstsign.Afirstsmallleaffromitsheartspreadout.(在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，我注意到了第一個(gè)跡象。它的莖心里開出了第一片小葉)”可知在作者看來，第一個(gè)生命的跡象是開使長出的第一片小葉，故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IfIwerealettuceinasimilarcondition,I’dwanttoskepticallyassesswhereIfoundmyselfbeforecommittingtofullgrowth.(如果我是一棵處于類似狀況的生菜，我會(huì)懷疑地評(píng)估自己在完全生長之前的狀況)”可知，如果作者處于生菜的狀況之下，作者會(huì)猶豫不決，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theprospectofstartingagainisdiscouraging.Butmylettuce-friend,Monty,leadstheway.Icanonlyhopetobeasbrave.(重新開始的前景令人沮喪。但我的生菜朋友蒙蒂在前面帶路，我只能希望自己也能如此勇敢)”可知，我們從蒙蒂可以學(xué)到要勇敢，不要懼怕重新開始，故選C項(xiàng)。CSendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheenormousriskposedbyparticleradiationfromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies.Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthat:Wouldparticleradiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytimingofamissiontoMarshelpprotectastronautsfromtheradiation?InanewarticlepublishedinthejournalSpaceWeather,aninternationalteamofspacescientistswithresearchersfromUCLA,answersthosetwoquestions.Thatis,humansshouldbeabletosafelytraveltoandfromMars,providedthatthespacecrafthasadequateshielding(防護(hù))andtheroundtripisshorterthanapproximatelyfouryears.AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhensolaractivityisatitspeak,becausethemostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxiesaredeflected(偏移)duringsolarmaximum.Imaginably,theaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,soitisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicistandco-authorofthepaper.:“Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,suchamissionisviable,”saidShprits,whoalsoisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatheratGFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.8.Whatarethetwoquestionsabout?A.Gettingridofthetechnologicalobstacles.B.MakingastronautsreturnfromMarssafely.C.Protectingastronautsfromparticleradiation.D.LaunchingthespacecrafttoMarsinshielding.9.WhichdecidesthetimewhenhumansflytoMars?A.Thedistancetostars. B.Thelengthoftheroundtrip.C.Thesizeofparticles. D.Thedegreeofsolaractivity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”inParagraph6mean?A.Challenging. B.Workable. C.Rewarding. D.Affordable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoQuestions,aHelptoHumans?B.ParticleRadiation,anObstacletoMars?C.TravellingtoMars,anImpossibleMission?D.ARoundTriptoMars,TechnologicalAdvance?【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究結(jié)果，該研究表明科學(xué)家們可以克服粒子輻射的威脅，幫助人類進(jìn)行火星旅游?！即鸢浮?.C9.D10.B11.B【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Answeringtwokeyquestionswouldgoalongwaytowardovercomingthat:Wouldparticleradiationposetooseriousathreattohumanlifethroughoutaroundtriptotheredplanet?And,couldtheverytimingofamissiontoMarshelpprotectastronautsfromtheradiation?(回答兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題將大大有助于克服這一問題：粒子輻射是否會(huì)在人類往返火星的過程中對(duì)生命構(gòu)成太嚴(yán)重的威脅？而且，火星任務(wù)的時(shí)機(jī)是否有助于保護(hù)宇航員免受輻射？)”可知，這兩個(gè)問題的解決和是否能夠保護(hù)宇航員免受粒子輻射相關(guān)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“AndthetimingofahumanmissiontoMarswouldindeedmakeadifference:ThescientistsdeterminedthatthebesttimeforaflighttoleaveEarthwouldbewhensolaractivityisatitspeak,becausethemostdangerousandenergeticparticlesfromdistantgalaxiesaredeflected(偏移)duringsolarmaximum.(而且，人類登陸火星的時(shí)間確實(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響：科學(xué)家們確定，離開地球的最佳時(shí)間是太陽活動(dòng)最活躍的時(shí)候，因?yàn)閬碜赃b遠(yuǎn)星系的最危險(xiǎn)、最具能量的粒子會(huì)在太陽活動(dòng)極大期發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知，太陽活動(dòng)的活躍程度決定了人類何時(shí)飛往火星。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上一段“Imaginably,theaverageflighttoMarstakesaboutninemonths,soitisreasonablethatahumanmissioncouldreachtheplanetandreturntoEarthinlessthantwoyears,accordingtoYuriShprits,aUCLAresearchgeophysicistandco-authorofthepaper.(據(jù)加州大學(xué)洛杉磯分校的地球物理學(xué)家、該論文的合著者YuriShprits說，可以想象，飛往火星的平均時(shí)間約為9個(gè)月，因此人類在不到兩年的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)火星并返回地球是合理的。)”可知，YuriShprits認(rèn)為飛往火星并返回地球是合理的。再根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句“Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,(這項(xiàng)研究表明，盡管空間輻射對(duì)航天器的重量和發(fā)射時(shí)間施加了嚴(yán)格的限制，并且給人類的火星任務(wù)帶來了技術(shù)上的困難，)”中的“though”可知，主從句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文說的是火星任務(wù)的困難，那么所在句指的應(yīng)該是盡管困難重重，任務(wù)還是可行的。選項(xiàng)A“Challenging(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Workable(可行的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Rewarding(值得的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Affordable(承擔(dān)的起的)”。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“SendinghumantravelerstoMarswouldrequirescientistsandengineerstoovercomearangeoftechnologicalandsafetyobstacles.Oneofthemistheenormousriskposedbyparticleradiationfromthesun,distantstarsandgalaxies.(將人類旅行者送往火星需要科學(xué)家和工程師克服一系列技術(shù)和安全障礙。其中之一是來自太陽、遙遠(yuǎn)恒星和星系的粒子輻射帶來的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”可知，人類的火星之旅困難之一就是粒子輻射；而根據(jù)最后一段““Thisstudyshowsthatalthoughspaceradiationimposes(追使)strictlimitationsonhowheavythespacecraftcanbeandthetimeoflaunch,anditpresentstechnologicaldifficultiesforhumanmissionstoMars,suchamissionisviable,”saidShprits,whoalsoisheadofspacephysicsandspaceweatheratGFZResearchCentreforGeosciencesinPotsdam,Germany.(“這項(xiàng)研究表明，盡管空間輻射對(duì)航天器的重量和發(fā)射時(shí)間施加了嚴(yán)格的限制，并且給人類的火星任務(wù)帶來了技術(shù)上的困難，但這樣的任務(wù)是可行的，”Shprits說，他也是德國波茨坦GFZ地球科學(xué)研究中心的空間物理和空間氣象負(fù)責(zé)人。)”可知，科研人員認(rèn)為這些困難是可以克服的。所以本文主要內(nèi)容就是討論粒子輻射是否會(huì)成為人類通往火星的障礙?！癙articleRadiation,anObstacletoMars?(粒子輻射是通往火星的障礙?)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。DEverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess-growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood-releasescarbondioxide,methaneandotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.TooGoodToGohastriedtogamify(游戲化)buyingleftoverfood.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanbrowserestaurantsandstores,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeenoriginallypricedatroughlythreetimesthatamount.Thebagscanbepickedupatacertaintimewindow.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’tnecessarilywhatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste”.Abeveragecompanyownersaidheusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsandhealsowantedtotrysellingnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.12.HowdoesMariselaGodinezdealwithleftoversnow?A.Bythrowingthemintobuckets. B.Bysendingthemtothelandfill.C.Bysellingthemonthespecialapp. D.Byofferingthemtocustomersforfree.13.WhatdoesParagraph4reallywanttosay?A.Thecomplexprocessoffoodproduction.B.Thebestwaytoreducegasemission.C.ThepopularityofTooGoodToGo.D.Thenegativeeffectoffoodwaste.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Differentkindsofgamescanbeplayedontheapp.B.Thegoaloftheappistohelppeoplefindfoodeasily.C.DiscontinuedproductsaresoldonTooGoodToGo.D.NewfoodproductsmightbeboughtonTooGoodToGo.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TooGoodToGohelpscutasignificantamountoffoodwaste.B.TooGoodToGoinspireseveryonetofightagainstgasemission.C.TooGoodToGosavesanumberofpeoplefrombeinghungry.D.TooGoodToGocontributestotheincreaseofthebusinesswell.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款名為“TooGoodToGo”的應(yīng)用程序，該程序有效地幫助商家減少了食物的浪費(fèi)。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.D15.A【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(但幾個(gè)月前，Godinez女士注冊使用了一款名為TooGoodtoGo的應(yīng)用。現(xiàn)在，10名顧客以5美元的價(jià)格買了她的“驚喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋場的剩菜要少得多。)”可知，以及文章第三段“Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.(像TooGoodToGo和Flashfood這樣的應(yīng)用程序并沒有把它扔掉，而是幫助商家以更低的價(jià)格出售它。)”可知，現(xiàn)在Godinez女士把剩菜都賣給了TooGoodToGo這款應(yīng)用軟件，再由TooGoodToGo賣給其他顧客。故選C?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess-growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood-releasescarbondioxide,methaneandotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.(糧食生產(chǎn)本身就是溫室氣體排放的主要來源，占全球排放量的四分之一到三分之一。種植、收獲、運(yùn)輸、加工、包裝、儲(chǔ)存和準(zhǔn)備食物的每一步都會(huì)釋放二氧化碳、甲烷和其他導(dǎo)致地球變暖的氣體。當(dāng)食物被浪費(fèi)時(shí)，所有的排放物也都被浪費(fèi)了。此外，一旦未使用的食物到達(dá)垃圾填埋場，它就會(huì)分解并釋放更多的甲烷。)”可知，第四段主要講述了糧食的生產(chǎn)會(huì)產(chǎn)生溫室氣體，而一旦被浪費(fèi)，就會(huì)分解并釋放更多的甲烷。所以我們可以從這段了解食物浪費(fèi)的負(fù)面影響。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Abeveragecompanyownersaidheusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproductsandhealsowantedtotrysellingnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.(一家飲料公司的老板說，他使用這款應(yīng)用銷售已停產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，他也想嘗試在那里銷售新口味的產(chǎn)品，希望能吸引新客戶。)”可知，有的老板有可能利用這款應(yīng)用來推銷新口味的產(chǎn)品。由此可推斷，我們有可能從TooGoodToGo網(wǎng)站上買到新食品。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(但幾個(gè)月前，Godinez女士注冊使用了一款名為TooGoodtoGo的應(yīng)用?，F(xiàn)在，10名顧客以5美元的價(jià)格買了她的“驚喜袋”剩菜。每人99美元，而且她送去垃圾填埋場的剩菜要少得多。)”以及文章第三段“Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.(在全國范圍內(nèi)，將消費(fèi)者與剩飯商家聯(lián)系起來的應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)開始普及。這個(gè)概念很簡單：餐館和雜貨店每天扔掉大量的食物。像TooGoodToGo和Flashfood這樣的應(yīng)用程序并沒有把它扔掉，而是幫助商家以更低的價(jià)格出售它。他們聲稱，商家和買家是在幫助環(huán)境，因?yàn)槿绻贿@樣做，這些食物就會(huì)變成食物浪費(fèi)，成為氣候變化的一個(gè)重要因素。)”，再聯(lián)系整篇文章可知，文章主要介紹了TooGoodToGo幫助商家減少了大量的食物浪費(fèi)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thereareafewwaystomakemorespaceforfeline(貓科的)serviceinyourhome.____16____Heremanymorethingsareofferedtoaddtothislist.Letyourcatpickhislitter(貓砂)substanceandlocation．____17____Lethimpick．Also，providingmorethanonelitterboxinmorethanonelocationinthehousewillgiveyourcatalternativesaboutwherehe’dprefertodohisbusinessonanygivenday.‘Don’tgetmadatyourcatforscratchingthelitterafterdoingit.Itseemsthathespreadshisscentandtellingothercats,“Milowashere.”____18____Letyourcattryavarietyoffoods-wet,dry,differentflavors,textures,temperatures;trybowlsorplatesofdifferentshapes,textures,materials:tryfeedinginvariouslocationsandatdifferenttimesoftheday.Seewhatpreferencesyourcathas.Offerseveraldifferentwatersourcesforyourcat-maybeabowlinthekitchenandakittyfountaininthehallway.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforepettingorpickingupacat.Theeasiestwaytoaskpermissionistoletacatapproachyouandestablishasocialinteraction.Watchtheirbodylanguageforsignsofpleasureorannoyance.____19____Itisespeciallyimportanttoprotectitfromunwantedtouchingbychildrenwhosemovementsmightmakeyourkittynervous.Allinall,payingattentiontofelineagencywillmakeusbetterguardianstoourfurryfriendsandwillincreaseourcat’shappiness.____20____A.Expandfoodandfeeding-relatedselections.B.This,inturn,shouldmakeushappy,too.C.Giveaccesstoasmuchspaceasallowedwithinthehouse.D.Eachofthosewaysrequiresthatweobserveourcatsattentively.E.Stoppettinghereandthereandseeifthecatwillaskyoutocontinue.F.Giveyourcatachoiceofdifferentlittersubstratestoseewhichheprefers.G.Acatshouldbeabletocontrolwhen,howcloselyandwithwhomtheyinteract.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾種方法能夠?yàn)榧依锏呢執(zhí)峁└嗟目臻g?！即鸢浮?6.D17.F18.A19.E20.B【16題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Thereareafewwaystomakemorespaceforfeline(貓科的)serviceinyourhome.(有幾種方法可以為你家的貓服務(wù)騰出更多的空間。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為有幾種方法能夠?yàn)槟慵邑堯v出空間。而空后“Heremanymorethingsareofferedtoaddtothislist.(這里有更多的方面可以添加到這個(gè)列表中。)”可知，空處指的是有些注意點(diǎn)需要加進(jìn)去。選項(xiàng)D“Eachofthosewaysrequiresthatweobserveourcatsattentively.(每一種方式都要求我們仔細(xì)觀察我們的貓。)”與上下文內(nèi)容，同時(shí)也和全文內(nèi)容保持一致。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段首句“Letyourcatpickhislitter(貓砂)substanceandlocation.(讓你的貓?zhí)暨x它的貓砂的物質(zhì)和位置。)”可知，本段主要講述的是讓貓自己挑自己喜歡的貓砂。選項(xiàng)F“Giveyourcatachoiceofdifferentlittersubstratestoseewhichheprefers(讓你的貓選擇不同的砂底，看看它喜歡哪種。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，同時(shí)和下文“Lethimpick.(讓他挑吧。)”一致。故選F。【18題詳析】空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Letyourcattryavarietyoffoods-wet,dry,differentflavors,textures,temperatures;trybowlsorplatesofdifferentshapes,textures,materials:tryfeedinginvariouslocationsandatdifferenttimesoftheday.Seewhatpreferencesyourcathas.Offerseveraldifferentwatersourcesforyourcat-maybeabowlinthekitchenandakittyfountaininthehallway.(讓你的貓嘗試各種食物——濕的，干的，不同的口味，質(zhì)地，溫度;嘗試不同形狀、質(zhì)地和材質(zhì)的碗或盤子：嘗試在不同的地點(diǎn)和不同的時(shí)間喂食?？纯茨愕呢堄惺裁雌谩槟愕呢?zhí)峁追N不同的水源——也許是廚房里的碗和走廊里的貓咪噴泉。)”可知，本段主要講述的是讓貓咪多嘗試各種食物和水，以觀察貓咪的偏好。選項(xiàng)A“Expandfoodandfeeding-relatedselections.(擴(kuò)大食物和喂養(yǎng)相關(guān)的選擇。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，都是指提供食物以供貓咪選擇。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforepettingorpickingupacat.Theeasiestwaytoaskpermissionistoletacatapproachyouandestablishasocialinteraction.Watchtheirbodylanguageforsignsofpleasureorannoyance.(在撫摸或抱起貓之前一定要征得同意。請(qǐng)求允許的最簡單的方法是讓一只貓靠近你，建立一種社會(huì)互動(dòng)。觀察他們的肢體語言，尋找快樂或煩惱的信號(hào)。)”可知，上文主要講述的是在撫摸貓的時(shí)候要注意觀察。選項(xiàng)E“Stoppettinghereandthereandseeifthecatwillaskyoutocontinue.(不要到處撫摸，看看貓是否會(huì)要求你繼續(xù)。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，都是提醒讀者在摸貓的時(shí)候需要注意觀察。故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Allinall,payingattentiontofelineagencywillmakeusbetterguardianstoourfurryfriendsandwillincreaseourcat’shappiness.(總而言之，關(guān)注貓的相關(guān)方面會(huì)讓我們更好地照顧我們毛茸茸的朋友，也會(huì)增加我們的貓的幸福感。)”可知，多關(guān)注貓可以增加貓的幸福感。選項(xiàng)B“This,inturn,shouldmakeushappy,too.(反過來，這也應(yīng)該使我們快樂。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是關(guān)心貓會(huì)讓貓幸福，而這也會(huì)使我們快樂。故選B。第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iboughtaukulele(四弦琴)soIcouldperformwithmygrandkids．I____21____JingleBellsandsentthetunetomygrandchildren,JulianandAudrey.____22____ranhigh!Thedayofthefamilyconcertarrived，butweonlymadeitthroughthefirstverse(節(jié))beforemybandmateslost____23____.Theukuleleissuchaninexpensive,simple____24____.It’shardtopickoneupwithoutsmiling.It’smucheasiertoplaythanaguitar,andunliketheyears____25____toplaythepiano,aukuleleplayercanbesingingandplaying____26____Overtheyears,theukulelehashadvaryingpopularity,butneverhasitbeenbetter____27____thanduringthepandemic.Saleshave____28____suddenlyandgreatly.Peopleforcedtostayhomeinisolationlookedforsomethingtodoandaninterestinmusicledthemtothe____29____ukulele.Afterthefamilyconcert,I____30____anonlineukulelegroup.TheyusedtogatheratthelocalcommunitycenterbuthadbeengatheringviaZoomforalmosttwoyears.Andbecauseanyoneintheworldwithacomputerandaninternetconnectioncould____31____wehadweeklyvisitorsfromeverywhereintheworld.Myonlinegrouphasnow____32____totheirliveSundayconcertsatthecommunitycenter.It’swonderfultofinally____33____thesepeopleinperson,andalthoughperforminginpersonisalittlemore____34____,thevolumeof40ukulelesplayingtogetherisuplifting.Andsincethereisstill____35____fromthosewhocanonlyjoinonline,theclubisprovidinganinternetlink,bringinginukulele____36____worldwide.____37____meetupsgavemeandsomanyothersawholenewwayofgettingtogethertoplayandsing.Ididmore____38____andfoundgroupsallovertheworld.CuriosityandatendencytowakeupearlyfoundmesigningintoMUCat4am.Duringabreak,Ifoundmyselfinachatroomwithfiveotherplayerswholookedquite____39____asIansweredtheirquestions.TheyfoundmyaccentasspecialasIdidtheirs.Buttogetherwebeltedoutthesongs.Now,ifIcanjustgetmygrandchildrentopractice,maybethisChristmaswe’ll____40____JingleBells.21.A.listenedto B.workedon C.searchedfor D.cameacross22.A.Expectations B.Limitations C.Feelings D.Expenses23.A.themselves B.time C.freedom D.interest24.A.invention B.instrument C.tool D.stage25.A.required B.spared C.saved D.killed26.A.constantly B.patiently C.quickly D.attentively27.A.fixed B.sold C.played D.received28.A.changed B.stopped C.increased D.declined29.A.affordable B.accessible C.reliable D.available30.A.admired B.organized C.helped D.joined31.A.getaway B.turnup C.jumpin D.goon32.A.contributed B.returned C.stuck D.belonged33.A.comfort B.introduce C.meet D.inform34.A.frightening B.interesting C.inspiring D.disappointing35.A.advice B.information C.trouble D.demand36.A.directors B.trainers C.competitors D.players37.A.Regular B.Online C.Casual D.Offline38.A.reading B.cleaning C.searching D.sightseeing39.A.curious B.careless C.energetic D.upset40.A.sing B.finish C.avoid D.choose【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者開始練習(xí)演奏尤克里里，并加入了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上小組，遇到了世界各地的尤克里里演奏者?！即鸢浮?1.B22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.D37.B38.C39.A40.B【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我創(chuàng)作了《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》，并把曲子寄給了我的孫子們，朱利安和奧黛麗。A.listenedto聽；B.workedon從事；C.searchedfor尋找；D.cameacross偶遇。根據(jù)上文“IboughtaukulelesoIcouldperformwithmygrandkids.(我買了一把尤克里里琴，這樣我就可以和我的孫子們一起表演了)”可知，這里指作者創(chuàng)作了《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》，故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們的期望很高！A.Expectations期待；B.Limitations限制；C.Feelings感覺；D.Expenses花費(fèi)。根據(jù)后文“ranhigh”指家人對(duì)作者的表演期望很高。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞和代詞辨析。句意：家庭音樂會(huì)的日子到了，但我們只唱到第一節(jié)，我的樂隊(duì)成員就失去了興趣。A.themselves他們自己；B.time時(shí)間；C.freedom自由；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“Thedayofthefamilyconcertarrived,butweonlymadeitthroughthefirstversebeforemybandmateslost”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明只唱到第一節(jié)，樂隊(duì)成員就失去了興趣。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尤克里里琴是一種既便宜又簡單的樂器。A.invention發(fā)明；B.instrument樂器；C.tool工具；D.stage舞臺(tái)。根據(jù)上文“Theukulele”可知，這里介紹的尤克里里這種樂器。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它比吉他容易彈得多，而且不像彈鋼琴需要很多年的時(shí)間，彈奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和彈奏。A.required要求；B.spared勻出，抽出；C.saved拯救；D.killed殺死。根據(jù)后文“toplaythepiano”可知，彈鋼琴需要很多年的時(shí)間，故選A?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：它比吉他容易彈得多，而且不像彈鋼琴需要很多年的時(shí)間，彈奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和彈奏。A.constantly總是；B.patiently耐心地；C.quickly快速地；D.attentively注意地。根據(jù)上文“It’smucheasiertoplaythanaguitar”可知，尤克里里容易演奏，所以彈奏四弦琴的人可以很快地唱歌和彈奏。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，尤克里里的流行程度各不相同，但在大流行期間，它的受歡迎程度從未如此之高。A.fixed修理；B.sold出售；C.played玩耍；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文“theukulelehashadvaryingpopularity,butneverh