Unit3Holidayfun【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】Intonation語(yǔ)調(diào)Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasecatchafishforme.Iwantafishfromthesea.總結(jié)：用降調(diào)（↘）例如：Idon’tknowhername.（陳述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑問(wèn)句）Pleasebequiet.（祈使句）Thankyou!（感嘆句）【拓展】語(yǔ)調(diào)（intonation），即說(shuō)話的腔調(diào)，就是一句話里聲調(diào)（pitch）高低抑揚(yáng)輕重的配制和變化，是語(yǔ)言的旋律。英語(yǔ)有五種常用語(yǔ)調(diào)：升調(diào)（↗）、降調(diào)（↘）、升降調(diào)（∧）、降升調(diào)（∨）以及平調(diào)（→）。（Unit6將會(huì)學(xué)到升調(diào)（↗））★注：一般疑問(wèn)句用升調(diào)（↗），如：AreyouMike?（↗）升調(diào)risingintonation,降調(diào)fallingintonation【考題精練1】標(biāo)出下列句子的升降調(diào)。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?()DoyouoftenplaybasketballonSunday?()Isawmanyinterestingthingsthere.()Pleaseopenthewindow.()DoyoulikeEnglish?()Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!()Howmanystudentsinyourclass?()Idon’tknowhername.()答案：1.↘2.↗3.↘4.↘5.↗6.↘7.↘8.↘【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句——Didyougofishing?你去釣魚(yú)了嗎？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我沒(méi)去。解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句包含以下三種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：★★★★含有be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：把be動(dòng)詞（was/were）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→Weretheyathomelastnight?→Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be動(dòng)詞問(wèn)，be動(dòng)詞答含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問(wèn)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞答不含be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，只含有行為動(dòng)詞句首加Did，行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形；★方法：第一人稱變第二人稱；遇到some變any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did問(wèn)，Did答【考題精練2】按要求完成句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問(wèn)句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

WevisitedtheShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________you________theShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago?Theywereherejustnow.（改為否定句）Theyjustnow.Suhaicouldreadanddrawtwoyearsago.（改為否定句）SuHaireaddrawtwoyearsago.Mymotherboughtsomethingsfromshops.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）yourmotherbuythingsfromshops?Therewassomeorangejuiceonthedesk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）thereorangejuiceonthedesk?答案：1.didn’tdo2.Was,any3.Did,read4.Did,visit5.weren’there6.couldn’t,or7.Did,any8.Were,any【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句11.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪里度假了？2.—Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?你假期做了什么？—IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我參觀了上海博物館。3.Howwasyourholiday,Mike?邁克，你的假期過(guò)得怎么樣？4.Whydidyoucallme?你為什么打給我？解析：句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？（對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)除外）典例：①M(fèi)yholidaywasgreatfun.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）→WheredidTinagolastyear?【拓展】常見(jiàn)特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法例句what（什么）問(wèn)事/物/動(dòng)作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么顏色）問(wèn)顏色WhatcolourisyournewTshirt?whatday（星期幾）問(wèn)星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（幾月幾號(hào)）問(wèn)日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）問(wèn)科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么課）問(wèn)具體課程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（幾點(diǎn)/什么時(shí)間）問(wèn)具體點(diǎn)時(shí)間Whattimeisitnow?when（什么時(shí)候）問(wèn)時(shí)間Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么顏色）問(wèn)顏色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么樣）問(wèn)身體/天氣/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多長(zhǎng)/多久）問(wèn)東西/時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）問(wèn)頻率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一個(gè)）問(wèn)類別/選擇Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）問(wèn)地點(diǎn)Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（為什么）問(wèn)原因Whydidyoucallme?典例：—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去哪里了？—IwenttoShanghai.我去上海了?！猈hydidyoulikeit?你為什么喜歡它？—Becauseitwasverycute.因?yàn)樗芸蓯?ài)?！究碱}精練3】單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—________didyoudolastweek?—I________theCarMuseum.A.Where;visitedB.What;visitedC.What;visit()2.—Where________youthisafternoon?—I________atschool.【易錯(cuò)題】A.were;wereB.was;wasC.were;was()3.—________didyouwanttovisit?—IwantedtovisitSuzhou.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4.—________wasyourholiday?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Where按要求完成句子。Iplayedbasketballwithmybrother.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________withyourbrother?TheywenttotheBundlastweekend.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________________________________________Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?HelenwenttotheBundforherholiday.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）WhereHelenforherholiday?答案：一、BCCB二、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Wheredidyougolastweekend?3.Whatdid,find4.did,go【知識(shí)點(diǎn)4】ebacktoschool回到學(xué)校ebacktoschool回到學(xué)校e的過(guò)去式是cameebackto回到，當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)是home、here和there時(shí)，to省略back表示“回”，用于動(dòng)詞后，eg：walkbacktothepark走回公園；gobackhome回家【考題精練4】Alicealways______homequicklyafterwork.AwalkbackBgobacktoCwalkstoDgoesback學(xué)生們?cè)趪?guó)慶節(jié)假期后回到了學(xué)校。Thestudents________________school_____the________________.你的阿姨回倫敦來(lái)了嗎？_____youraunt_______________London?他抓緊風(fēng)箏，跑回家。He_________thekiteand________________.歡迎回到學(xué)校。Wele__________school.答案：1)D2)camebacktoafterNationalDayholiday3)Didebackto4)heldontoranbackhome5)backto【知識(shí)點(diǎn)5】theNationalDayholiday國(guó)慶節(jié)假期theNationalDayholiday國(guó)慶節(jié)假期在國(guó)慶節(jié)onNationalDay，含有Day的節(jié)日介詞用on，含有Festival的節(jié)日介詞用at五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)假期theMayDayholiday在國(guó)慶節(jié)假期間duringtheNationalDayholiday暑假summerholiday；寒假winterholiday假日樂(lè)趣holidayfunholiday是可數(shù)名詞【考題精練5】WevisitedShanghaiMuseumlastsummerh______.Therearethreemain______(holiday)intheUk.Tom在國(guó)慶節(jié)假期通常做什么？_________Tomusually____________the__________________?Istayedwithmygrandparents_____thewinterholiday.AduringBonCatDfromWhatpeopleusuallydo_____thisfestival?AduringBonCatDfrom答案：1)holiday2)holidays3)Whatdoesdoduring/inNationalDayholiday4)A5)Ccallyou打給某人【知識(shí)點(diǎn)callyou打給某人callsb打給某人Whydidyoucallme?你為什么給我打？callsbat+號(hào)碼【考題精練6】—你昨天為什么打給我？—因?yàn)槲蚁牒湍阋黄鹑プヴ~(yú)?！猒_________you__________yesterday?—_____I_______________fishwithyou.\你該給爺爺奶奶打了。It’s_________________________grandparents.Callhim_____87833245.AonBforCatDin____youathome?I____youbutnonobodyanswered.AWere,callBWere,calledCAre,callDAre,called答案：1)WhydidcallmeBecausewantedtocatch2)timeforyoutocall3)C4)B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)7】wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜訪我的阿姨wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜訪我的阿姨and連接兩個(gè)并列連詞，時(shí)態(tài)一致visitsb拜訪某人；visit+地點(diǎn)參觀某地visitor參觀者、游客，可數(shù)名詞【考題精練7】Therearealotof_____(visit)inthiscityeveryyear.Milliecouldn’tswimor______(ski)twoyearsago.Mysisters_____(fly)kitesandIhadarestonthegrass.Whosebagisthis?—It’sthe______(visit).Thechildrenwatchedthecartoonand_____(laugh)_____(happy).Itoften_____(rain)insummerbutit_____(be)sunnylastweekend.Let’smakeaposterand_____(tell)themaboutit.Afterdinner,MrGreenputdownthemobilephoneand_____(tell)storiestochildren.Joe_____(stay)athomeandreadEnglishbooks.答案：1)visitors2)ski3)flew4)visitor’s5)laughedhappily6)rainswas7)tell8)told9)stayed【知識(shí)點(diǎn)8】Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么樣？它很有趣。Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么樣？它很有趣。How詢問(wèn)某事進(jìn)展如何，Howwasyourholiday?How詢問(wèn)身體狀況，Howareyou?How詢問(wèn)交通方式，Howdoyougotoschool?How詢問(wèn)天氣，Howwastheweatheryesterday?How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，Hownice!fun是不可數(shù)名詞，Whatgreatfun!多么有趣！【考題精練8】—_____wasthefashionshowlastnight?—Itwasgreat.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhy—______?—Iwenttherebytrain.AHowdoyougotoBeijingBWhatdoyoudoBHowdidyougothereDWheredidyougo—_____isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.Hehasahealthybody.AWhenBWhatCWhereDHow—_____didMikecatchthefish?—He_____itwithanet(網(wǎng)).AHow,catchesBWhat,catchesCWhat,caughtDHow,caught—Let’sgoskiing.—_____greatfun!AWhataBHowaCWhatDHowIthinkitis_____tovisitmuseums.AagreatfunBalotoffunCmanyfunDgreatfunny答案：1)B2)B3)D4)D5)C6)Bourfamily我們一家【知識(shí)點(diǎn)9】ourfamily我們一家family“家庭”是單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)是familiesfamily“家人”是集合名詞，作復(fù)數(shù)判斷是“家庭”還是“家人”，看動(dòng)作是否是人執(zhí)行，若是，則是“家人”【考題精練9】Myfamilyusually_____(get)togetherand_____(drink)tea.ThestoryisaboutYugongandhis_____(family).Hisfamilysometimes_____(have)apicniconSunday.Mike’sfamily______(be)onholidayinSanya.Tom’sfamily______(be)abigonewithsixpeople.答案：1)getdrink2)family3)have4)are5)is【知識(shí)點(diǎn)10】catchabigfish抓一條大魚(yú)；giveyouthefish給你魚(yú)catchabigfish抓一條大魚(yú)；giveyouthefish給你魚(yú)catch的過(guò)去式caughtfish不可數(shù)名詞“魚(yú)肉”fish可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，afish一條魚(yú)，manyfish許多魚(yú)fishes不同種類的魚(yú)【考題精練10】There_____(be)nofishinthefridge.Timmycaughtalotof_____(fish)yesterday.Howmany______arethereinthephoto?AfishBsheepsCchildDtomatosSusanhassome______forlunch.AfishandriceBfishesandriceCfishandnoodleDfishesandmeat_____bigfishtheyare!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowaThe_____(fish)swimveryfastintheriver.答案：1)is2)fish3)A4)A5)A6)fish【知識(shí)點(diǎn)11】beexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)/興奮excited感到激動(dòng)的，修飾人。Eg：Theyareexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.exciting令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物。Eg：anexcitingmatch【考題精練11】Itwasan______filmandwewereall_____aboutit.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,excitingThemanwas______whenheheardthe_____news.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,exciting《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》令人激動(dòng)，每個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)此很激動(dòng)。Zootopialis______.Everystudent________________it.Theboysarewatchingan_____match.Look!How_____theyare.Ainteresting,interestingBexciting,happyChappy,excitedDexcited,excitingYouwillfeel______(excite)aboutthe______(excite)sportsinthiscountry.Thestudentswatchedthe_____(excited)volleyballmatch_______(excited).答案：1)C2)D3)excitingareexcitedabout4)B5)excitedexciting6)excitingexcitedly【知識(shí)點(diǎn)12】askabouttheshowaskabouttheshowasksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事asksbtodo讓某人做某事，asksbnottodo讓某人不要做某事【考題精練12】昨天Leo問(wèn)了我關(guān)于新學(xué)校的事情。YesterdayLeo_______________mynewschool.老師讓我們帶些食物和飲料來(lái)。Theteacher____________________somefoodand______.MrWangaskedthestudents______(wear)paperclothesontheshow.Timoftenaskshismum______(read)storiesbeforebedtime.Tomaskedhisfather______(notsmoke)athome.答案：1)askedmeabout2)askedustobringdrinks3)towear4)toread5)nottosmokeTherewasheavyrain.有場(chǎng)大雨?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)13】Therewasheavyrain.有場(chǎng)大雨。rain動(dòng)詞：“下雨”，過(guò)去式rainedrain名詞：“雨”，不可數(shù)rainy形容詞：“有雨的、多雨的”be/beerainy；arainyday—形容詞Thereis…rain；muchrain；heavyrain—不可數(shù)名詞Itrained；It’sraining—?jiǎng)釉~，有時(shí)態(tài)變化【考題精練13】Wasit______(rain)yesterday?Thereisalotof______(rain)thesedays.It______(rain)heavilyyesterday.It_____(rain)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Idon’tlike______(rain)days.It’soften_____(rain)insummer,butit_____(notrain)lastweek.—How’stheweatherinsummer?—It’ssometimes______(rain),andit_____(notrain)thesedays.—Wastherealotof_____(rain)lastweek?—Yes,it_____(rain)allweek.答案：1)rainy2)rainrained3)israining4)rainy5)rainy,didn’train6)rainy,isn’training7)rainrained練習(xí)()1._________theparrotshow_________well?No.Therewasheavyrain.A.Was;go B.Did;go C.Was;do()2.__________yourgrandpa__________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?A.Does,write B.Did,write C.Do,wrote()3.I_________toapartylastyear.A.didn’tgo B.didn’twent C.wasn’tgo()4.The__________inventedtheaeroplane.A.Scottish B.Americans C.British()5.There_________someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning. A.are B.was C.is()6.Look,SuHaiandI__________icecreams.A.ameating B.ate C.areeating()7.Nancy_________veryexcited_________theparty.A.is;for B.was;about C.is;in()8.Mr.Green__________ouranswernow.A.waitfor B.iswaitingfor C.waitedfor(