人教必修第一冊Unit5Period4ListeningandTalking(

英語

)ENGLISHWhatdifferenceshaveyougotfromthevideo?apartmentthefirstfloorbackyardcookieflatthegroundfloorgardenbiscuit新課導入1）通過比較一些單詞、拼寫來區(qū)分英式英語和美式英語；2）能在溝通中正確理解英式英語或美式英語，掌握詢問的句型并作出恰當?shù)幕卮稹Ｕn堂學習Listentothefirstpartofthetalk.WhatarethedifferentkindsofEnglishmentioned?1.1TherearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld,

,

and

andmanyothers.BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishAustralianEnglish1.InwhataspectsarethesekindsofEnglishdifferent?2.Whatcanthesedifferencescausefornon-nativespeakers?Theyaredifferentinvocabulary,pronunciationandgrammar.Thedifferencescancauseconfusion(疑惑)fornon-nativespeakers.Listentothefirstpartofthetalkandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.2Listentothesecondpartofthetalk.Whatarethetwopairsofwordsthatthestudentisconfusedby?Tickthemintheboxes.2semester/termrestroom/toiletsubway/undergroundgas/petrol??gas[g?s]n.氣體;瓦斯；汽油；vt.加油；放出氣體

agasbottle/cylinder氣瓶/罐agasexplosion/leak氣體爆炸；煤氣泄漏gascentralheating燃氣中央供暖系統(tǒng)e.g.Coalisactuallycheaperthangas...煤實際上比煤氣便宜。petrol[?petr?l]n.汽油；tofillacarupwithpetrol給汽車油箱裝滿汽油torunoutofpetrol用光汽油e.g.Thecarwasdousedinpetrolandsetalight.這輛汽車被澆上汽油點燃了。Keywordssubway[?s?bwe?]n.地鐵;地下通道;

asubwaystation/train地鐵站/列車toride/takethesubway乘地鐵e.g.A15-year-oldgirlwasattackedatknifepointinasubway.一名15歲的女孩在地鐵里遭持刀襲擊。apartment[??pɑ:tm?nt]n.寓所，住房;房間;公寓樓;e.g.Christinahasherownapartment,withherowncar.克里斯蒂娜有自己的公寓和汽車。Adrearycityfullofconcreteapartments.到處是水泥公寓樓群的沉悶的城市KeywordsLookandthinkLookatthepairsofwordsbelow.WhichwordsareBritishEnglishandwhichareAmericanEnglish?3.1petrolgassweetcandytoiletrestroomhonourhonormummomflatapartmentTrytothinkofmorepairsofwordswithyourpartner.trainerssneakerspantsunderwearbiscuitscookiesboottrunkfavouritefavoritechequecheck3.2WorkingroupsWhyaretheremanydifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?Thinkabout:1.changesinenvironment2.symbolofa“new”language…Youmaysearchsomeinformationbyreadingorbrowsingwebsite.Readandrole-playtheconversation.Whatmisunderstandinghashappened?Martin:

Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:Oh,yes!Ireallyneedtobuysomepants.Martin:

Pants?That’sfunny.Idon’tusuallygoshoppingwithmyfriendsforpants.ZhouWei:Youdon’t?Don’tyouliketohavesomebodytellyouifthepantslookgoodornot?Martin:Er…Notreally…Hey,wait,doyoumeantrousers—whatyouandIarewearingonourlegsrightnow?ZhouWei:Oh,yes.That’swhatImeanbypants!That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?Martin:Yes,itis!Iknewwhatyoumeant,bytheway.Iwasjustjokingwithyou.DidyouknowthatinBritishEnglish,“pants”meanssomethingverydifferent?ZhouWei:Really?Sowhatdoesitmean?Martin:InBritishEnglish,theword“pants”meansunderwear…4Readtheconversation.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.Whatdotheymisunderstand?Howdotheyremovethemisunderstanding?Whatquestionsdotheyask?Theymisunderstandwhatpantsare.Theyremovethemisunderstandingbyaskingquestions.Doyoumean…?Whatdoesitmean?ChooseoneortwopairsofwordsinActivity3andmakeaconversation.Theexpressionsbelowmayhelpyou.AskingforclarificationDoyoumean…?Doesthatmean…?I’msorry.Whatdoes…mean?I’msorry.Wouldyoumindrepeating…?Ibegyourpardon.SoamIrightinsaying…?Sowhatyou’rereallysayingis…5Martin:

Hey,ZhouWei,doyouwanttogoshopping?There’sasaleatmyfavouritestore.ZhouWei:

Oh,yes!Ireallywanttobuysomebooks.Martin:Really?Iknowthereisabookshoponthefirstfloor.ZhouWei:

Ibegyourpardon.Isthebookshoponthefirstfloor?ButIknowitisonthesecondfloor.Martin:

Iknowwhatyoumeant.That’sAmericanEnglish,isn’tit?ZhouWei:Yes,amIrightinsaying

that?Martin:Ofcourse,theyhavethesamemeaning.ZhouWei:

So,let’sgo.Sample1HeWei:

ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!Alice:I’mexcitedtotrytherides!HeWei:

Whatshouldwestartwith?There’sSpaceWorld,WaterWorld,AnimalWorld...Alice:Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?HeWei:

Pardon?Restroom?Youwanttorest?Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!Alice:

Ohno,Idon’tmeanthat.Imean...youknow,

awashroomorbathroom.HeWei:

Hmm...soyoumean...

thetoilet?Alice:

Yes!Sorry,maybe

peopleinChinadon’toftenusetheword“restroom”whentheyspeakEnglish.HeWei:

That’sright.InChina,wenormallysay“toilet”or“washroom”inEnglish.Anyway,they’reoverthere.Alice:OK.I’llbequick!HeWei: