SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．deern．鹿2．kangaroon．袋鼠3．reducevt.減少→reductionn．減少；縮小；降低4．dueadj.由于；因?yàn)?．insectn．昆蟲6．netn．＝Internet;_網(wǎng)adj.凈得的；純的7．neighbourhoodn．臨近的地方；街區(qū)→neighbourn．鄰居8．dolphinn．海豚9．emotionn．感情；情感；情緒→emotionaladj.感情的；情感的；情緒的10．skinn．皮；皮膚11．unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的→unusuallyadv.特別地；不尋常地→usualadj.通常的；尋常的；慣常的→usuallyadv.通常地；正常地；經(jīng)常地Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．dueto由于；因?yàn)?．searchfor搜索；查找3．stirup激起4．becoveredwith由……覆蓋；遮蓋5．beworriedabout對(duì)……擔(dān)心6．clearup清理；解決；(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴7．carefor喜歡；想要；照料；重視8．putout把……擺好；預(yù)備好(物品)9．ontheleft在左邊10．payattentionto注意11．suchas諸如；例如12．carryout履行；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；落實(shí)13．thenumberof……的數(shù)目14．forthisreason因這個(gè)原因15．rightnow立刻；馬上Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Whenitestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)涉及野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑陋的——都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。2．Everytreethatiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.每一棵被砍伐的樹都是考拉等動(dòng)物的棲息地的一部分。3．Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper?讓動(dòng)物無家可歸，以此讓人類有更多的紙，這樣做對(duì)嗎？1eq\a\vs4\al(reducevt.減少)[典型例句]Thenumberofthecarswasreducedfrom40to30.汽車數(shù)量由40輛減少到30輛。Thenumberofthecarswasreducedby10%.汽車數(shù)量減少了10%。[思維拓展]reducesth.to...(數(shù)量等)減少到……reducesth.by...(數(shù)量等)減少了……bereducedto(doing)淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)rise/increaseeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(to增加到,by增加了))reductionn．[C，U]減少；縮小[即學(xué)即練]Hereducedhisweightbysixkilos.2eq\a\vs4\al(unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的)[典型例句]Itisunusualforyoutocatchacoldonhotdays.你在大熱天感冒實(shí)在少見。Asasinger，hehasanunusualvoice.作為一名歌手，他有著獨(dú)特的嗓音。[思維拓展]unusuallyadv.特別地；不尋常的usualadj.通常的；尋常的；慣常的asusual像平常一樣usuallyadv.通常地；正常地；經(jīng)常地[即學(xué)即練]Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusual(usual)plants.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)一單句語法填空1．ManycountriesinLatinAmericahavebeentryingto_reduce(reduce)gapsinine，sothatpeoplecanliveinharmony.2．AmanIchancedtomeetprovedtobeamostunusual(usual)character.3．WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.1eq\a\vs4\al(rightnow立刻；馬上)[典型例句]I'llreturnthebooktoyourightnow.我會(huì)馬上把書還給你的。Imustgotoschoolrightnow.我必須馬上就去學(xué)校。Heisill;youshouldcallinadoctorrightnow.他病了，你應(yīng)該立即請(qǐng)大夫來。[思維拓展]表示“立刻，馬上”的詞(組)：atoncerightawaystraightnowwithoutdelayinnotimeinaminuteimmediatelyinstantly[即學(xué)即練]Whenfacingahardquestion，mostpeoplecan'tgiveananswerimmediately(immediate)．2eq\a\vs4\al(dueto由于；因?yàn)?[典型例句]Duetothefoggyweather，thetrafficmovedveryslowly.由于有霧，車輛行進(jìn)非常緩慢。Thefailureisduetohiscarelessness.失敗是由他的粗心造成的。[思維拓展]dueto“因?yàn)?；歸功于”，在句中作表語或狀語owingto“因?yàn)?；歸功于”，是較正式的說法，常作狀語becauseof“因?yàn)椤?，是較口語化的說法，在句中作狀語thanksto“多虧，幸虧”，多表示正面意義，有時(shí)也表示諷刺意義，作狀語[方法點(diǎn)撥](1)bedueto“預(yù)定……”，其中to為不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Themeetingisn'tduetostartuntilfour.會(huì)議預(yù)定要到四點(diǎn)才召開。(2)bedueto“應(yīng)得的，應(yīng)付的”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞或狀語。Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythatisduetothem?他們應(yīng)得的錢付給他們了嗎？(3)dueto“由于，因?yàn)椤?，其中to為介詞，可在句中作表語或狀語。(4)dueto的近義短語有becauseof，onaccountof，owingto，thanksto，asaresultof，asaconsequenceof等。[即學(xué)即練]Thepolicesaidtheaccidenthappenedduetowrongoperation，soalargesumofmoneywasduetobepaidtothevictims.3eq\a\vs4\al(searchfor搜索；查找)[典型例句]Youshouldgohomeatonce.Yourparentsweresearchingforyou.你應(yīng)該立刻回家，因?yàn)槟愕母改冈谡夷?。Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothemoncold.科學(xué)家仍在尋求治療感冒的方法。[思維拓展]insearchof＝inone'ssearchfor尋找；搜尋search...for...在……里面/身上搜尋searchfor＝lookfor＝huntfor尋找searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把……仔細(xì)搜尋一遍makeasearchfor...搜查，搜尋[易混辨析]search,searchfor,search...for,insearchofsearchvt.searchsb.意為“搜身”，searchsp.意為“在……中搜查”。Theysearchedtheguardatthegate.他們?cè)陂T口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。searchfor意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于lookfor。Iamsearchingformylostpen.我正在尋找我丟失的鋼筆。search...for意為“搜查某人或某場(chǎng)地以尋找某物”。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry.警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。[即學(xué)即練](1)Theystartedoffatoncein_search_ofthemissinggirl.他們立即出發(fā)，尋找失蹤的女孩。(2)Thepolicesearchedherfordrugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeensearching_forthelostboyallover.我們一直在到處找那失蹤的男孩。(4)Hesearched_outthebookandgaveittome.他找出那本書給了我。(5)Hesearched_throughhispocketsforacigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香煙。4eq\a\vs4\al(carefor喜歡；想要；照料；重視)[典型例句]Idon'treallycareforfootball.我不喜歡足球。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?要不要來杯茶？[思維拓展]takecare小心；注意takecaretodo/nottodo/that...注意做/不做/……takecareof照料；注意；負(fù)責(zé)處理ocare代為照顧(小孩等)[易混辨析]careabout與carefor兩者都可表示“對(duì)……擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；喜歡；對(duì)……中意”，此時(shí)二者可通用。careabout最主要的意思是“在乎；在意”，常用于否定句中，指主體對(duì)事物的態(tài)度；carefor表示“照料；尊重；愿意”。Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.他不計(jì)較自己穿的衣服。Shedoesn'tcareformovies.她不喜歡電影。[即學(xué)即練]Idon'tcareforthestyleofthisdress.5putout把……擺好，預(yù)備好；熄滅，撲滅；出版；公布[典型例句]Thegirlshelpedhertoputoutthecupsandplatesbeforelunch.午飯前，姑娘們幫她把茶杯和盤子擺好。Thefiremencameandputoutthefire.消防員來把火撲滅了。Theyputoutahalf-hourprogrammeonChinesekungfu.他們播出了一檔半小時(shí)的關(guān)于中國功夫的節(jié)目。[思維拓展]putaside把……放在一邊，儲(chǔ)存錢備用putaway把……收起；放好putback把……放回原處；使……恢復(fù)原狀putdown寫下；記下；放下putforward把……提前；提出putoff推遲；延期puton穿上；戴上putup張貼；舉起；抬高；住宿putupwith容忍；忍受[即學(xué)即練]Whoputforwardthetheoryaboutblackholes?6payattentionto注意[典型例句]Ihopeyouwillpayattentiontothisproblem.希望你對(duì)此問題給予關(guān)注。Youshouldpayattentiontowatchingit.你要留意觀察它。[思維拓展]catch/attractsb.'sattention引起某人的注意draw/callattentiontosth.使某人關(guān)注某事turnone'sattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……[即學(xué)即練]Wemustpayattentiontolistening(listen)totheteacherontheclass.7eq\a\vs4\al(carryout履行；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；落實(shí))[典型例句]Extensivetestshavebeencarriedoutonthepatient.已對(duì)患者進(jìn)行了全面檢查。Theschoolcarriedoutanewpolicyonthecellphone.學(xué)校實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于的新政策。[思維拓展]carryon繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干carrythrough幫助……渡過難關(guān)[即學(xué)即練]Wemustcarryoutthetaskasplanned.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)二單句語法填空1．Don'tworry.You'llbeallrightinnotime.2．Thebusshouldhavearrivedat5：00pm，butitarrivedonehourlateduetotheheavyfog.3．Manypolicemenweresearchingtheforestfortheescapedprisoner.4．I'malwaysinsearchofsomeonewhohasthesamehobbywithme.5．Shemovedbackhometocareforherelderlyparents.6．Ican'tputupwithpeoplewhosteal.7．Sheputthenewspaperasideandstoodup.8．Weallshouldpayattentiontotheenvironment.9．Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())Whenitestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.當(dāng)涉及野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)時(shí)，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑陋的——都應(yīng)該被平等對(duì)待。(1)句式分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。Whenitestowildlifeprotection是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，后面是主句。(2)whenitesto(doing)sth.在某方面；說到(做某事)Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.在記憶事實(shí)方面，兩組得分差不多。Whenitestofriends，Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness.說到朋友，我渴望那些會(huì)分享我的快樂的人。[即學(xué)即練]Althoughsheplaysfootballwell，whenitestoEnglish，sheisnotsogood.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())Everytreethatiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.每一棵被砍伐的樹都是考拉等動(dòng)物的棲息地的一部分。(1)句式分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。thatiscutdown是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞Everytree，that是關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。(2)suchas例如。Therearemanyanimalssuchashorses,cattleanddeerinthatcountry.在那個(gè)國家有很多像馬、牛、鹿這樣的動(dòng)物。Chancessuchasthisdidnoteeveryday.像這樣的機(jī)會(huì)不是天天都有的。[思維拓展]常見的表示列舉的短語：(1)suchas意為“例如，諸如……的”，用來列舉同類的人或事物中的幾個(gè)，放在被列舉的人或事物之前。如：Alotofthingscanberecycled,suchaswastepaper,wasteplasticbags,andoldbatteries.很多東西都可以回收，比如廢紙、廢塑料袋和舊電池。(2)thatis或namely意為“即，也就是”，用于把同類的人或事物全部列舉出來。放在被列舉的人或事物之前。如：Ihavethreefriends,namely,Tom,JackandMike.我有三個(gè)朋友，即湯姆、杰克和邁克。(3)forexample意為“例如，比如”，用于列舉同類的人或事物中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)，作插入語，且常用逗號(hào)將它與句子其他部分隔開，可位于句首、句中和句末。如：Mostboysintheclasslikephysics.Tom,forexample,showsaspecialinterestinit.班上的大部分男孩兒都喜歡物理。比如湯姆就對(duì)物理特別感興趣。[即學(xué)即練]CartooncharacterssuchasMickeyMouseandSnoopyarestillpopular.eq\o(\s\up1(3),\s\do5())Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？讓動(dòng)物無家可歸，以此讓人類有更多的紙，這樣做對(duì)嗎？(1)句式分析：本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句是Isitrighttomakeanimalshomeless，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是tomakeanimalshomeless；后面是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。(2)makeanimalshomeless是make的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。“make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(即make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))的常見形式有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(makesb./sth.＋形容詞/介賓短語,makesb./sth.＋過去分詞不用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),makesb.＋名詞若為職務(wù)名詞，名詞前不加冠詞,makesb./sth.do變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，用sb./sth.bemade,todo結(jié)構(gòu),makeit＋形容詞/名詞＋forsb.todoit為形式賓語))Thesmelloffriedchickenmakesthetwoboyshungry.炸雞的氣味令那兩個(gè)男孩感到很餓。Thespeakerraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.發(fā)言人提高了嗓門以便別人聽到他說的話。Shemadeherchildrenwashtheirhandsbeforeeating.她要孩子們?cè)诔詵|西前洗手。Hehasmadeitaruletogetupearly.他已養(yǎng)成了早起的習(xí)慣。(3)sothat＝inorderthatsothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句。sothat＝inorderthat意思是“以便；為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句中要有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，could，may，might，will，would等。Iwillgiveyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。Hespokeloudlysothateverybodycouldhearhim.他大聲說話，以便大家都能聽見他。[思維拓展]sothat也可用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意思是“結(jié)果；以至于”，常和主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開。Everyonelentahand，sothattheworkwasfinishedaheadofschedule.每個(gè)人都幫了忙，所以工作提前完成了。Heboughtabighouse，sothathehadmorespacetopaintin.他買了一棟大房子，從而有了更大的地方作畫。[即學(xué)即練](1)Theteachercouldn'tmakehimselfpaid(pay)attentiontobecausehisteachingmannerwasunattractive.(2)Weworkedhardeverydaysothatwecanearnmoremoney.考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)三單句語法填空1．Whenitestofishing，Johnisanexpert.2．Heboughtalotoffruitsuchasapplesandpeaches.3．Greatmenhaveoftenrisenfrompoverty(貧窮)—LincolnandEdison，forexample.4．Hedidn'tplanhistimewell，sothathedidn'tfinishtheworkintime.5．Theyweremadeto_work(work)forlonghours.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Althoughtheyeatalmostanythingincludingdeer(鹿),sheep,rabbitsandevenfishandfruit,theyrarelyattackpeople.2．WhenIwaswaitingforyou,Ihappenedtoseeakangaroo(袋鼠)eby.3．Someinsects(昆蟲)takeonthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.4．Itisagoodideatoalwaysbefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood(街區(qū))．5．Musiccanmakeusfeelrelaxedbothmentally