2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一CouidyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?

_,Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.NothingD.None

2、—Whydidn'tyoucometoJenny'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Because?.

A.didn'tinviteB.isn'tinvitedC.wasn,tinvitedD.haven'tinvited

3、一Must?gotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?

,

一No,you9son.Y?urefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t

4、一GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?

—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.

A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some

5、一Howaboutyourwork?

—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribewhat,sinsidewithoutopening

it.

A.closelyB.widelyC.exactlyD.mostly

6、Iwillgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.don,trainB.won,trainC.doesn,trainD.didn'train

7、…HaveyouheardofacoolwashingmachinecalledBicycleWashingMachine?

?-?Yes,ifsanewbyagroupofChineseuniversitystudents.

A.inventionB.information

C.instructionD.introduction

8、hardandyou,llsucceedsoonerorlater.

A.StudyB.Tostudy

C.StudyingD.Studied

9、I,dliketogowithyou,Γmtoobusy.

A.orB.andC.soD.but

10>—Couldyoutellme?

—Well,thekeyistobepoliteandpatient.

A.ifcanyoucatchupwitheveryoneB.whycanyougetalongwitheveryone

C.ifyoucancatchupwitheveryoneD.whyyoucangetalongwitheveryone

π.完形填空

11、Ayoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew（伐木隊(duì)）andaskedforajob.

“Thatdepends,,,repliedtheboss."Let'sseeyoucutdownthistree.”

Theyoungmansteppedforward,andskillfullycutdownagreattree.

Thebosswas]andsaid:"YoucanstartMonday.”

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesdaywentby,and2afternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanandsaid:wYoucanpick

upyourWageS（薪水）onthewayouttoday.”

Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Hereplied:46!thoughtyouwould3onFriday/9

uUsuallywedo/9saidtheboss.αButwe,relettingyougotodaybecauseyou,ve4OurdailyChartS（日程表）show

thatyou,vedroppedfrom5placeonMondaytolastplacetoday.”

“ButI'mquite6"Theyoungmanreplied.ulamthefirsttoarrive,andthelasttoleave,andevenworkduring

mycoffeebreaks!"

Thebossthoughtforaminuteandthenasked:wHaveyousharpenedyouraxe（斧子）？”

Theyoungmanrepliedι??No,sir.Γvebeenworking7hardtotaketimeoutforthat!”

Ourlivesare8that.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon,ttaketimeoutto“sharpentheaxe."Thereis9

wrongwithhardworkbutweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearnandgrow.10wedon,thavetimetorelax,

wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness（效率）.

1.A.angryB.satisfiedC.disappointed

2.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday

3.A.goB.payC.work

4.A.fallendownB.fallenbehindC.fallenoff

5.A.secondB.thirdC.first

6.A.hardworkingB.outgoingC.happy

7.A.veryB.soC.too

8.A.likeB.aboutC.behind

9.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

10.A.BecauseB.IfC.Unless

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題

卷的相應(yīng)位置。

Letgooftheproblems

Therearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhis

psychologicalhealthclassL_holdingupaglassofwater;Heaskedthestudents2.wouldhappenifheheldit

upforaday.studentsaidtheteacher,sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!All

thestudentslaughed.

“Butduringthetime,didthe4.（weigh）oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.wThenwhatcausedthe

painandnumbness?”

Thestudents5.（be）puzzled.

uWhatshouldIdonow6.（get）ridofthepain?"askedMr.Trentagain.

“Puttheglassdown!”Saidanotherstudent.

“7.（exact）!”saidMr.Trent.uLife,sproblemsaresomething￡causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthem

forafew9.（minute）inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.

Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”

It'simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat'seven10.（important）istoput

themdownattheendofeveryday.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Youcan*talwayspredict（預(yù)測(cè)）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBeIyaevdoesn'tthinkthat

forgettingtochecktheWeatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.ThafswhyhecreatedLairipbrella,

alamppost（柱）withitsownrain-sensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.uOnce,Iwasdrivingona

centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit

wouldbefittohaveaCanOPy（傘篷）builtintoastreetIamp9"hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich

canopenorclosetheumbrella.SellSOrS（傳感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）

wheneveritstartsraining.

Besidestherainsensoηthere,salsoa360omovingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides9

itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter

forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbreIlaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

nocanopiestoprovideshelter.

1.eWhatdoestheunderlinedword“forecast”meaninChinese?

A.預(yù)報(bào)B.情況C.查詢

2.eForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrelIa?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrelIaworks?

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev,swordsinParagraph2.

B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella9Ssafety.

C.TheLamPbreIlawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA

B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN

C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA

B

14>Itcanbehardtomeetpeoplefromanotherculture.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信號(hào)）?

Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,

businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessary

tospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.?nmanyEuropean

countries-liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafes

ratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures,?oncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechto

beasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredat

meandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyown

culture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermancultures

sharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.In

fact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.

However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticultural多元文化）environmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforus

toIearnfromeachother.

1.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto?

A.keepeachothercompany

B.sharethesameculture

C.gettoknoweachother

D.developcloserrelations

2.ThewritermentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat?

A.toomanywordsareofnouse

B.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

C.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

D.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

3.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MulticulturalEnvironment

B.Cross-CulturalDifferences

C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther

D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship

C

15、IfWewanttodealwiththeassociation（社交）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon'ts"for

youtofollow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynatureforthe

boysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldkeeptouchwith

theothersex（性別）inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don,tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayoutFirstofall,youcanmakefriends

withthestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhave

muchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourself

asothers.

Don,tfallintotheditchofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsataadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeeling.Theyareeasyto

regardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyIoveisa

greenapplethatcan,tbeeaten.Anapplewon,ttastesweetuntilitisfullripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretoo

youngtocarrytheheavydutyoflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.（小題1）WeshouldkeeptouchwiththeothersexinfollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

2.（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedworduditch,9mean?

A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.迷惑

3.（小題3）Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

C.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

D.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirls

D

16、StudentsinwesternOhiO（俄亥俄州）havetosay"bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfail,butstudentswon,tbe

abletospendthedaysSledding（滑雪橇）.Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronic

workdays（e-days）willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.Itwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeup

schooldayslaterinJune.

Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeon

vacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetter

choice.66Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.^

uHavingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterfereWith（妨礙）families9vacationplans.Besides,whatifyour

schooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyou

couldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn,tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?"JordanDewarsaid.

Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoCOnCentrate（專注）one-daysthanonmakeupdays."Youcandoalittle

workonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,wsaysRachelMeyers,12.uButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetosit

thereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”

Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit,snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethema

much-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.Moststudents

inSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimesSibliIιgs（兄弟姐妹們）havetosharecomputersat

home.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon,thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,

thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.

wSchoolbudgetClltS（預(yù)算削減）acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear."the

AmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators（AASA）Websitestates.wTheschoolwouldn,tbeabletoaffordboth

onlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool/9AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.

Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutOffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon,thavepowerathome,themoneyandthe

timeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.

B.Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.

C.Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.

D.Studentsvvon,thavesleddingclassesatschool.

2.Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat?

A.siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-days

B.studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdays

C.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioning

D.studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays

3.Whatdoestheword“ditch”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.giveupB.putoffC.carryoutD.payfor

4.ThewritermentionsthestatementsontheAASAWebsiteto.

A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogram

B.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogram

C.suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducation

D.stresswhysomestudentscan,taffordcomputersforonlineclasses

E

17、OnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock,knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn,t

thinkexactlywhy,andthen,withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach,heremembered.Atteno,clocktodayhewas

goingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusualtwent

downstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons,cartoons,advertisements,mantalking,

snow,snow...andstillnothingatallonChannel8.

“Patrick,turnitoff,darlingyifyou,regoingtowatch."Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmand

hereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.

wWhafsforbreakfastsMum?”

“Wewillsee,"Judithsaidinalowvoice,turningonthee加CtriCkettle（水壺）.Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.

“Youlooknice9darling,”Shesaid.wYou,reallready.Butwecan,tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest,youknow.

Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”

Patrick,sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.wWearen,tgoingout,arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.

“Don'tsayyou,veforgotten!”shesaid,“Ipromisedyou,lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers?remember?”

,,,,

“Oh—oh9but?cantgooutthismorning.Mum.TheressomethingIvegottowatchonTVAttenoclock.Γvegotto!

Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek."Patricksaidwithexcitementylookingquiteworried.

,,w

Judithfacedhim,handsonhips,“Patrick,shesaidwithgreatdislike9ifsallorganized.”

1.ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause.

A.hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorning

B.hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbefore

C.hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorning

D.hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor

2.WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying"Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek"?

A.Hedidn,tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.

B.Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.

C.Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.

D.HehadanotherpairOftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.

3.HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick,srequests?

A.Shefelthappywithhisrequest.

B.Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.

C.Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest.

D.Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhattochooseB.Whattowear

C.WhattoeatD.Whattobuy

18、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Moreandmoreyoungpeoplevolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon,tdoitfor

money.Herearesomeoftheirstories.

AliceHamilton,17*jJasonMoore,18÷l2345TrishAnderson,164?l

Iingoingtohelpthe,Γmgoingtoteach

ThisSiimmerjIll

ForestCenterbuildnewvolunteerwithSpecialchildrenwhohavetrouble

hikingPathS（小道）intheHouseProgram.Theyinreading.Γllworkfora

mountains.It,sgoingtoprogramcalledReading

buildgood,low-cost

beterrific.IWiHspendForLife.EVerVdav.I'm

housesandsellthemto

thewholesummerlivinggoingtohelpchildren

thepoor.They'llteach

matent（帳篷）andchooseandreadbooks

mewhattodo：soIam

breathingthefreshthattheylike.Iwanttobe

goingtohelppeopleand

mountainair.I'mgoingtoateacher,andIlove

alsohaveachanceto

sleepunderthestars.Itchildrenandreading,so

Ieamhowtobuildhouses.

willbeanicesport,andIthisisgoingtobeagreat

Willbeabletodoexperienceforme.4j

somethinggoodatthe

sametimeB

1.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend____helpingothers.

A.schoolholidaysB.wee