Grammar:PassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetenseDec.5,1952(66yearsago)Londonsmogincident（倫敦霧霾事件）Whathappenedafterthisincident?GuessPuttheactivevoice

intopassivevoice(主動語態(tài))

（被動語態(tài)）TheLondonsmog

killed

12,000people.TheLondonsmogkilled12,000peoplewerekilledbytheLondonsmog.bedoneAfterthesmog1.About12,000people_________bythesmog.(kill)2.Foodintheshop_________out.(sell)3.Thewater____________bythesmog.(pollute)4.CleanAirAct(清潔空氣法案)______________bythegovernment.（carryout）were

killedwas

soldwas

pollutedwas

carriedoutInterviewYouareareporterfromCCTV.Afterthesmog,youareinterviewingamanfromLondon.WorkinpairsA:Hello,I’mfromCCTV.CanIaskyousomequestions?_____you_____

(hurt)bythesmog?B:Yes.Ifeltreallyterrible.A:_____you______(help)byothersinthesmog？B:Yes.I__________

(take)tothehospital.A:What_________(influence)bythesmog?B:Thewater___________(pollute)andtheroads___________

(crowd)withcars.WereWerewerecrowdedwastakenwaspollutedhurthelpedwasinfluencedNowInChina,alotofcitieshavethesameproblemnow.DiscussionWhatproblemsarecausedbythesmog?Theroads…crowd…(by…)Somehighways…close…(by…)People

…takecareof…(by…)Thevision(視野)…reduce…(by…)Manyplaces…cover…(by…)Manyplacesarecoveredbyyellowfog.Manypeoplearetakengoodcareofbydoctors.Thevisionisreducedbythesmog.Somehighways

are

closedbythepolice.Theroads

are

crowdedbythecars.Inthefuture...Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?plantmoretreesIamgoingtoplantmoretrees.Moretreesaregoingto

beplanted.Whatwillyoudointhefuture?Theuseofcarswill

bereduced.reducetheuseofcarsIwill

reducetheuseofcars.What

shouldbedonebytheChinesegovernmentinthefuture?somelawsshouldcarryoutSomelawsshould

becarriedout.What

shouldbedonebytheChinesegovernmentinthefuture?newenergymustdevelopNewenergymust

bedeveloped.Moretreesaregoingto

beplanted.Theuseofcarswill

bereduced.Somelawsshould

becarriedout.Newenergymust

bedeveloped.GroupworkanofficialHowwillyoudealwiththesmog?Whatcanbedonebythegovernment?

A:IthinktreeswillbeB:Inmyview,windowsshouldbe……..insmoggydays.C:…cars/Publictransport……D:…greenarea(綠化帶)…....E:…masks…F:…laws…G:…Writedownyourgoodideasasmanyaspossible.1.Theideassound

great.Ihopemorebooksaboutprotectingtheenvironmentwillcomeout.2.Thebooksellswell.3.We

aremadetodo

somethingfortheearth.4.Morethingsshouldbepaidattentionto.somenotes1.Theideasaboutgoinggreensound

great.Ihopemorebooksaboutprotectingenvironmentwillcomeout.不及物動詞（takeplace,happen,appear,last,comeout,runout…）包括系動詞在內(nèi)(look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem…)無被動語態(tài)。1、Thepollution______(look)terrible.looks2、What__________(happen)inChangzhouinafewyears?willhappen2.Thebooksellswell.自然屬性的動詞如feel、read、write、draw、sell、wash、cook、clean等和well、easily等副詞連用時，常用主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動意義。Theflowers______(smell)sweet.Thiskindofclothiswarmand_____(feel)smooth.smellfeels3.We

aremadetodo

somethingfortheearth.在感官動詞和使役動詞的主動語態(tài)中，動詞不定式to要省去，但在被動語態(tài)中要加上to.

Isawhimputthewasteintotheriver.→He_______________thewasteintotheriver.Myfatherletsmesavewater.→I______________waterbymyfather.wasseentoputamlettosave如

see、watch、notice、hear、make、let4.Morethingswillbepaidattentionto.

注：動詞短語變被動語態(tài)時,千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。1.Johnturnedontheradio.→Theradio______________.2.Wewillspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.→Oldpeople_________________politely.wasturned

onwillbespoken

toChallengeyourself(2017常州)Lastyear,thelight-coloredcar_____(sell)betterthanthedark-coloredone.sold(2017常州)Allthechildren_________(bring)backtotheirparentsyesterdayafterthepolicefoundthem.werebrought(2017南京)Librariesorreadingcorners__________(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.willbebuilt莫言在50多歲時被授予諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。MoYan______________theNobelPrizeinLiterature__________________.waspresentedwithinhisfifties---Youlookhappy.Anygoodnews?—Yes,I____tobethehostofthetalentshow.A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschoseD.havechosen

(2015新課)—WillyougotoJack’spartytonight?—IwillnotunlessI__________(invite).wasinvitedThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))