2021-2022學年上海市奉賢區(qū)致遠高級中學高二上學期10月

評估英語試題

第I卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswerson

yourpaper;anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Inapark.D.Inan

emergencyroom.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?

W:Fdliketohavemyemergencybrakefixed.ThecarrollswhenIparkitonthehill.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Cleanthebackyard.B.Washsomething.C.Sitinthebackyard.D.Dosome

shopping.

【答案】B

【原文】M:It'ssuchabeautifuldaytoday.Whynotsitoutinthebackyardforawhileandenjoyit.

W:Fdloveto,butthereisalotoflaundrytodo.

Q:Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whywillthemanquithispresentjob?

A.Hefindshispresentjobboring.B.Heistoofoolishtodothepresentjob.

C.Hehasgotabetterposition.D.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwiththeothers.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Rod,Ihearyou'llbeleavingattheendofthismonth.Isittrue?

M:Yeah.Tvebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.Tdbeafooltoturnitdown.

Q:Whywillthemanquithispresentjob?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthewomanstopplayingsports?

A.Shehasatightschedule.B.Shehaslostinterestinsports.

C.Thetrainingistoohard.D.Sheisonlyinterestedinroutinework.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Doyoustillmanagetocontinueplayingsports,Mary?

W:Notreally.Besidestheroutinework,Ihavehouseworkandababytoattendbackhome.

Q:Whydoesthewomanstopplayingsports?

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Rulesrestrictingsmoking.B.Waystoquitsmoking.

C.Smokers,healthproblems.D.Dangersofsmoking.

【答案】A

【原文】M:IhavetosayIfindthenewsmokingregulationstoostrict.

W:Well,they'reforeveryone\health.Ihavenocomplaints.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?

A.He'sgoingtovisitaphotostudio.B.He'sjusthadhispicturetaken.

C.He'sonthewaytothetheater.D.He'sjustreturnedfromajob

interview.

【答案】D

【原文】W:Hi,Michael,Icanhardlyrecognizeyou,whyareyoudresseduptoday?Areyougoing

tothetheatre?

M:No,actually,Ijusthadaninterviewatthephotostudiothismorning.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?

7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoestheprofessorimply?

A.Hehadtorejecttheirrequest.B.Hefeltsorryfbrtheotherstudents.

C.Heagreedtoconsidertheirrequest.D.Heregrettedthathehadsaid“Yes”.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Prof.Jackson,wewerewonderingifwecouldsitinyourEnglishclass?

M:IwishIcouldsay“Yes”.ButifIacceptedyoutwo,Iwonderhowtosay"No"toalotofothers

whohaveraisedthesamerequest.

Q:Whatdoestheprofessorimply?

8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Sheistryingtofindagood-lookingchair.B.Shethinksitisawell-designedchair.

C.Shethinksthechairisactuallycomfortable.D.She'sneversatinthatchairbefore.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Whatanuncomfortable-lookingchair!

W:Well,itmaylookthatway——butjusttryitout!

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?

A.Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B.Shewaspopularamongboys.

C.Shewassomewhatoverweight.D.Shedidn'tdowellathighschool.

【答案】c

［原文】W:IranintoSallytheotherdayandIcouldhardlyrecognizeher.Doyourememberher

fromhighschool?

M:Yeah,shewasalittleoutofshapebackthen.Well,hasshelostalotofweight?

Q:WhatdoesthemanrememberofSally?

10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanpreparefbrMissGreen'sexam?

A.Reviewthedetailsofallherlessons.B.Comparenoteswithhisclassmates.

C.Talkwithherabouthislearningproblems.D.Focusonthemainpointsofher

lectures.

【答案】D

【原文JM:HaveyoutakenMissGreen'shistoryexambefore?I'mkindofnervous.

W:Yes,justconcentrateontheimportantideasshetalkedaboutintheclassandignorethedetails.

Q:HowdoesthewomansuggestthemanpreparefbrMissGreen'sexam?

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,

andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandthe

conversation.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossible

answersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Theexcitementofnerveactivitiesinthebrain.

B.Thedifferencebetweencomplexmusicandsimplemusic.

CTheeffectsofmusicontheresultsofmathtests.

D.Theclassicalmusicandreasoningability.

12.Whycanclassicalmusicplayapositiveroleinproblemsolving?

A.Becauseitstimulatesyournerveactivity.

B.Becauseitkeepsyoucalm.

C.Becauseitstrengthensyourmemory.

D.Becauseitinterferesyourreasoningability.

13.Whatisoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?

A.Rockmusicmighthelpimproveyourmathtestscores.

B.Theeffectsofmusicontestsdonotlastlong.

C.Listentomusicjustbeforeyoutakeatest.

D.Themoreyoulistentomusic,thebetteryourreasoningabilitywillbe.

【答案】11.C12.A13.B

（原文］Doyouhaveatoughmathtestcomingup?Thenlistentosomeclassicalpianomusicjust

beforethetest.Youmightendupwithahigherscore.ResearchersatauniversityinCalifornia

conductedanexperiment.Theyaskedagroupofcollegestudentstolistentosomepianomusicbya

famous18lhcenturycomposerbeforetakingamathtest.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatthe

students9scoresjumped8to9points.Themusicseemstoexcitenerveactivityinthebrain;similar

totheactivitythatoccurswhenapersonisfiguringoutamathproblem.However,thescientists

warnbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutapplyingthismethodtoyourmathtests.Youshould

rememberthatbrain'sexcitingeffectslastonly10to15minutes.Wouldrockmusicworkaswellas

thepianomusicdid?No,thescientistssay.Infact,thelesscomplexmusicmighteveninterferewith

thebrain'sreasoningability.

Questions:

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

2.Whycanclassicalmusicplayapositiveroleinproblemsolving?

3.Whatisoneofthefindingsoftheresearch?

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout"BlackFriday”？

A.Itisthemostunluckydayinayear.B.Itisthebusiestshoppingdaynow.

C.ItisthedayafterThanksgiving.D.ItisthedaybeforeChristmas.

15.Whatdopeopledobefore“CyberMonday^^?

A.Checkoutthelatestpricereductiononline.

B.Lookroundforitemsinthephysicalstores.

C.Ordertheproductsfromtheonlinestores.

D.Waitinqueueoutsidethestoresovernight.

16.Howmuchmoneywasspentonholidayonlineshoppinglastyear?

A.100milliondollars.B.670milliondollars.

C.20billiondollars.D.25billiondollars.

【答案】14.C15.B16.C

【原文】Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefbrtwentypercentofallretailspendingat

Americanbusinesses.Buthowandwhenpeoplebuyholidaygiftsischanging.Recordnumbersof

AmericansareturningtotheInternet.Morethan100millionpeopleareexpectedtobuysomething

onlinethisholidayseason.

Traditionally,thebiggestshoppingdayoftheyearwasinlateNovemberonthedayafter

Thanksgiving.Peoplestillcallit“BlackFriday."Theideawasthatitcouldpushbusinesses“into

theblack“一thetraditionalcolorforrecordingprofits.Redisfbrdebts.Butnowthebusiestdaysare

rightbeforeChristmas.Manypeoplewaitforlast-minutepricereductions.

WiththeriseoftheInternettheNationalRetailFederationcameupwithanewterm."Cyber

Monday,,istheMondayafterThanksgiving.Theideaisthatmanypeoplelookinstoresoverthe

weekend.Then,tosavetime,theyorderonlineusingtheInternetattheirjobswhentheyreturnback

towork.CyberMondayisabigdayonline.ButmarketresearchersatComScoreNetworksreported

thatthebiggestdayoftheholidayseasonsofarwasDecemberthethirteenth.Thecompanysaid

peoplespentalmost670milliondollarsatAmericansitesthatday.Thatdidnotincludetravelsites.

ComScoreestimatesthatOnlinespendingduringthisholidayseasonwillreachalmost25

billiondollarsthatis25percentoverlastyear.

Onlinesellingmakesiteasierforbusinessestoreacttochangingconditions.Itcostslessto

changetheadvertisingonaWebsitethaninstores.

Questions:

1.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout“BlackFriday”?

2.Whatdopeopledobefore“CyberMonday”?

3.Howmuchmoneywasspentonholidayonlineshoppinglastyear?

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirattitudesaboutwork.B.Differentformsofwork.

C.Importanceofworkforoneself.D.Balancedlifeandwork.

18.WhatisthethingMichaellikestodomost?

A.Themosthopeful.B.Themostchallenging.

C.Themostcreative.D.Themostenjoyable.

19.WhatproblemdoesMarythinklieswithMichaelaboutwork?

A.Hisnegativeattitudetowardswork.

B.Hisunwillingnesstodosomethingforothers.

C.Hisselfishnessindoingthings.

D.Hismisunderstandingaboutpublishingwork.

20.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?

A.Theworkisworthdoingifitischallengingandcompetitive.

B.Theworkshouldbeverycreativeleadingtoawonder.

C.Oneshouldlikehisworkandsticktoitaslongashetakesit.

D.Oneshouldfindsatisfactioninhisworkifitisnecessary.

【答案】17.A18.D19.A20.D

［原文］W:Michael,doyougoouttowork?

M:Notregularly,no.Iusedto.Iusedtohaveajobinapublishingcompany,butnowIdothethings

Iwanttodo.Someofthemgetpaidlikelecturingandteaching,andothersdon't.

W:Whataretheadvantagesofnothavingtogotoworkfromninetillfive?

M:Ah...Theretotwoadvantagesreally.Oneisthatifyoufeeltiredyoudon'thavetogetup,and

theotheristhatyoucanspendyourtimedoingthingsyouwanttodoratherthanbeingforcedtodo

thesamethingallthetime.

W:Doyoufeelsatisfiedinhavingthisprivilegedposition?

M:Yes,becauseIthinkIuseitwell.IdothingswhichIthinkareusefultopeopleandthe

communityandwhichIenjoydoing.Mary,doyouthinkthatinordertoleadabalancedlife,people

needsomeformofwork?

W:Yes,Ido,butIthinkit'sequallyimportantthattheirattitudeaboutworkshouldbepositive.It

seemstomethatwhateverworkoneisactuallydoingcanbecomecreative,andIthinkthatthisis

whatweallneedtofeelthatwearecreatingsomething,inthesamewaythatevenwhenamother

cooksameal,sheiscreatingsomethingthatisverynecessaryforherfamily.

Questions:

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

2.WhatisthethingMichaellikestodomost?

3.WhatproblemdoesMarythinklieswithMichaelaboutwork?

4.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?

ILGrammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank

Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,I

hadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctor-patient

relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential,orsoIthought.

Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahon21(bring)inwhen

hisbodywasfoundveryswollen(浮腫的).Itookamedicalhistory22hisdaughterwhohad

accompaniedhimintheambulance.She'dbeenhismaincareforyears.Istood23(look)at

himasshegaveadetailedhistory."Hashelostanyweightrecently?"Iasked,"Well,it*sfunnyyou

shouldmentionthat,butyes."Shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments."Why?What

areyouworriedabout?*1'sheasked.Shewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfair

thatItold24thetruth.nWell,weneedtoproveit'snotcancer."Isaidandtalkedbrieflyabout

someofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.

Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:"Mr.McMahon'sdaughterbrokedown—shesaidyou

toldherhehadcancer.nMyheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalready

there,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmed

25hehadcancer.Istoodsilentlyattheendofthebed.Myconsultantwasobviouslyangry

withmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome."Whyonearthdidyoudothat?"sheasked

indisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.*'SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.'*

Isaid,hangingmyhead."Andgivehermore26(worry)about?1'repliedmyconsultant.

“Youdon*tsaytheword'cancer,untilit'sconfirmed.27yoususpectit,thinkverycarefully

beforeyoutellpeople/'

28itturnedout,itwasn'tcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedand

worriedabouttheirlovedonetheyYesometimesselectivein29theyhear—andasadoctor

it'simportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,Tdmadethesituation30(bad).

【答案】21.wasbrought

22.from23.looking

24.her25.that

26.toworry

27.Evenif

28.As29.what

30.worse

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一直堅持“醫(yī)生應該對病人誠實”原則的作者通過一件

事情認識到當一個人感到壓力和為所愛的人擔心時，他有時會對所聽到的有所選擇，說實話

反而會讓情況變得更糟。

[21題詳解】

考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：當麥克馬洪先生的身體發(fā)現(xiàn)浮腫得很厲害時，他被帶進了我的科室。

Mr.McMahon與bringin之間是被動關(guān)系，而且事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時的被動

語態(tài)，故填wasbroughto

【22題詳解】

考介詞。句意：我從陪他上救護車的女兒那里拿到了一份病史。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示

“從……那里”,故填from。

【23題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他女兒詳細地講述他的病史時，我站在那里看著他。I與look之

間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填looking。

【24題詳解】

考查代詞。句意：她顯然很關(guān)心他的病情，我告訴她真相才公平。此處指麥克馬洪先生的女

兒，作動詞told的賓語用賓格，故填her。

【25題詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：當我到達病房時，我的顧問已經(jīng)在那里了，她解釋說我們還需要做很

多檢查，但這絕不能證實他就是得了癌癥。此處為賓語從句，從句成分完整，故填that。

【26題詳解】

考查不定式。句意：還要讓她擔心更多？”我的顧問反問我。worryabout表示的是將來的

動作，所以用不定式作后置定語，故填toworry。

【27題詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你懷疑（是癌癥），在告訴病人（家屬）之前，你也要仔細

考慮一下。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，此處表示“即使”,故填Evenif。

【28題詳解】

考查非限定性定語從句。句意：事實證明，他得的并不是癌癥。此處為as引導的非限定性

定語從句，as位于句首，指代后面整個主句內(nèi)容，并在從句中作turnedout的賓語，故填As。

【29題詳解】

考查賓語從句。句意：但我確實明白了當一個人感到壓力和為所愛的人擔心時，他有時會對

所聽到的有所選擇。此處為賓語從句，從句中的hear缺少賓語，故填what。

【30題詳解】

考查形容詞比較級。句意：說實話，我（反而）把情況弄得更糟了。此處有一個隱含的比較

意義，表示“讓情況比（以前）更糟"，故填worse。

SectionB

Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe

usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.inaccessibleB.foughtC.addressingD.personallyE.sharp

F.hitting

G.groundH.featuresI.aimedJ.championK.officially

HillaryRodhamClinton,theformerfirstladyandsecretaryofstateofficiallyenteredthe2016

presidentialracewithavideoannouncementtosupportersonSunday,sayingshewantstobethe

31of"everydayAmericans.^^

''Americanshave32theirwaybackfromtougheconomictimes,butthedeckisstill

stackedinfavorofthoseatthetop,“Clintontoldsupportersattheendofamorethan

two-minute-longvideopostedonherofficialcampaignwebsite,hillaryclinton.c-o/m.

Thevideorepresenteda33shiftfromherannouncementvideoin2008,which

featuredClinton34voterswhilesittingonacouchinherWashington,D.C.,home.In

contrast,ClintonisonlyseenandheardinroughlythelastminuteofSunday'svideo,which

35statementsandfootage（鏡頭）fromfamilies,youngworkersandgaycouples.

Whileshetoldvotersin2008thatshewas44intowin,"ClintontoldvotersonSundaythatshe

is"36theroadtoearnyourvote,becauseit'syourtime.”"Ihopeyou5!!joinmeonthis

journey,Clintonadded.

Ifsanintentionallylow-keykickoffplotted（策劃）byacampaignseekingtoavoidthe

mistakesofClinton'sfailed2008questfortheDemocraticpresidentialnomination/In2007,

sheenteredtheraceastheoverwhelmingfavoritebuteventuallylost37toacandidate

namedBarackObamaowingtoherinabilityto38connectwithvoters.

Eightyearslater,Clintonagainenterstheraceastheoverwhelmingfront-runner—thoughthis

timewithnorealchallenger,sofar.Butinsteadoflaunchingthesamecampaign39at

scaringawaypotentialopponents,Clinton'sstrategistsaresaidtobeplottingamorehumble

approachto2016inhopesofwinningovervoterswhocomplainedeightyearsagothatshewas

40anddistant.

【答案】31.J32.B

33.E34.C

35.H36.F

37.G38.D

39.140.A

【分析】本文是新聞報道。文章介紹了希拉里參與2016年總統(tǒng)競選的視頻，在視頻中希拉

里接地氣地宣布競選美國總統(tǒng)。

[31題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：前國務卿希拉里?克林頓發(fā)布視頻，正式宣布加入2016年美國總統(tǒng)的角逐,

她說，她希望成為“美國民眾'’的捍衛(wèi)者。冠詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，champion“捍衛(wèi)者”

符合句意，希拉里成為總統(tǒng)想要捍衛(wèi)美國民眾。故選J。

【32題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：這段兩分多鐘的視頻發(fā)布于希拉里競選官網(wǎng)hillaryclinton.c-o/m上，在視

頻的最后，希拉里對支持者說，“美國己經(jīng)從艱難的經(jīng)濟形勢中恢復，但形勢仍然有利于那

些處于頂層的人分析句子可知，空格處需要動詞作謂語，fightone'sway“奮力前進”符

合句意，填fought,與空格前的have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意：這段視頻與2008年的相比，發(fā)生了巨大轉(zhuǎn)變。08年的視頻中，希拉里

獨自坐在華盛頓特區(qū)家中的沙發(fā)上，對著選民侃侃而談。分析句子可知，用形容詞作定語修

飾名詞shift,根據(jù)which引導的定語從句可知，這段視頻與2008年的視頻有巨大改變。

sharp"急劇的"符合句意,故選E。

【34題詳解】

考查動詞。句意同上。由下文的voters并結(jié)合句意可知，是對著選民做演講，address“演講”

符合句意，which引導定語從句，featured是謂語動詞，address用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語，

與賓語Clinton是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故選C。

【35題詳解】

考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：相比之下，這一次，她的視頻把重心放在了普通家庭，年輕工人，也

和同性戀情侶上，而希拉里本人只在視頻的最后說了幾句話。分析句子可知，which引導定

語從句，空格處填動詞作從句的謂語，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“視頻的重心是普通家

庭，年輕的工人等"，feature”以為重心”符合句意，which指代video,是單數(shù)，謂語

動詞feature用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選H。

【36題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：2008年，她對選民說“我來了，我要贏”；而在星期天，她對選民說的卻

是“在這條路上我需要你們的選票，因為這是你們的時代”。分析句子可知，空格處缺少動詞

作謂語，根據(jù)句意，hitIheroad“出發(fā)；上路”符合語境，hit與主語she是主動關(guān)系，空格

前有is,用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選F。

37題詳解】

考查名詞。句意：2007年，希拉里參選之初獲得了“壓倒性”的青睞，但最終她卻因為親自

與選民交流能力不足敗給了后來居上的奧巴馬。分析句子可知，空格處填名詞作賓語，根據(jù)

下文的“owingtoherinability”可推斷,希拉里最終敗給了奧巴馬。ground“優(yōu)勢；有利條

件”符合句意，表示“失去了優(yōu)勢”。故選G。

【38題詳解】

考查副詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，修飾動詞connect用副詞作狀語，根據(jù)句意，

personally"親自地”符合語境，與下文avoterswhocomplainedeightyearsagothatshewas

10anddistant."形成對比，說明當時希拉里沒有能夠與選民親自交流。故選D。

【39題詳解】

考查動詞。句意：但是，不同于上一次目的是嚇跑潛在對手的競選活動，希拉里據(jù)說2016

年采取了更“接地氣''的策略，希望能贏回八年前因為她的不可接近和冷淡而對她不滿的選

民。分析句子可知，空格處填動詞作謂語，根據(jù)句意，此處說的是“目的是嚇跑潛在對手的

活動”，aimat"目的是”符合語境，根據(jù)句意用一般過去時，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故選

L

【40題詳解】

考查形容詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，應填形容詞與distant并列作表語，由上文的"scaring

away"和"complained”以及“distant可推斷，inaccessible”不可接近的"符合語境，故選

Ao

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor

phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethat

bestfitsthecontext.

Thefirstattemptofeventhemosttalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldoma

masterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals（彩排）,ortryouts,revisingwillseema

naturalpartofthewriting41.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandthe

out-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,

replacing,reordering,42revising.AndrewLloydWebbefsmusicalPhantomoftheOpera

underwentsuchaprocess.WhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindafunny,

excitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawa

movingpsychologicallovestorysettomusic.Themusicalhad43severalrevisionsdue,

inpart,toproblemswithcostumingandmakeup（戲月艮和化妝）.Forinstance,LloydWebber

44someofthemusicbecausethePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsinging

certainsounds.Whenyourevise,youchangeaspectsofyourworkin45toyourevolving

purpose,ortoinclude46ideasornewlydiscoveredinformation.Revisionisnotjustan

afterthoughtthatgetsonlyasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.47,itis

amajorstageofthewritingprocess,andwritersreviseeverystepoftheway.Evenyourdecisionto

48topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However,don'tmakethemistakeof

skippingtherevisionstagethatfollows49.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown

50andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycan

giveyou51newideas.Revisinginvolves52theeffectivenessand

appropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingor

developingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenyourevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,

keepinginmindtheaudienceforwhomyouarewriting:Ismymainideaorpurpose53

throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe

54,thatis,facts,opinions,inferences-thattheyneedinordertounderstandmymain

idea?Finally,haveIincludedtoomany55detailsthatmayconfusereaders?

41.A.techniqueB.styleC.careerD.process

42.A.inparticularB.inotherwordsC.forexampleD.asa

result

43.A.rejectedB.skippedC.undergoneD.replaced

44.A.releasedB.rewroteC.recordedD.reserved

45.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast

46.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.freshD.familiar

47.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.

Therefore

48.A.discussB.coverC.exhaustD.switch

49.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training

50.A.directorB.audienceC.masterD.visitor

51.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate

52.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.

assessing

53.A.amazingB.brightC.uniqueD.clear

54.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints

55.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.final

【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.A

50.B51.B52.D53.D54.C55.A

【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了作品修改的目的和途徑。修改是作品寫作過程中非常

重要且必須的步驟。文章以安德魯勞埃德韋伯的作品為例，作品搬上舞臺前都要經(jīng)歷很多的

修改和變化，對作品的修訂主要是由于生成性的目標、新鮮的思想和新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。

[41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你把你的草稿看作是彩排或試演，修改似乎是寫作過程中很

自然的一部分。A.technique技巧；B.style風格；C.career事業(yè)生涯；D.process過程。

草稿修改應該是寫作過程的一個部分，process符合語境，且與下文的"AndrewLloyd

Webber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess."呼應。故選D項。

【42題詳解】

考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多百老匯演出的彩排和外地預演的目的是什么?答案是添加，

刪除，替換，重新排序，換句話說---修改。A.inparticular尤其是；B.inotherwords換

句話說：C.forexample例如；D.asaresult因此。前面adding,deleting,replacing,reordering

都是revising的具體步驟，所以revising和這些名詞同義；介詞短語inotherwords意為"換句

話說”，表解釋前面，符合語境。故選B項。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安德魯?勞埃德?韋伯的音樂劇《歌劇魅影》就經(jīng)歷了這樣的過

程。A.rejected拒絕；B.skipped跳過，略過;C.undergone經(jīng)歷；D.replaced替換。人們

觀看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品經(jīng)歷了（undergo）多次修改，與上段的“AndrewLloyd

Webber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaprocess."呼應.故選C項。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，勞埃德?韋伯改寫了一些音樂，因為魅影的化妝阻止了演

員唱出某些聲音。A.released發(fā)行，釋放；B.rewrote改寫；C.recorded錄制，記錄；

D.reserved預留，預訂。動詞rewrite表示"重寫、修改"，與動詞revise近義，與本篇文話

題相關(guān)。故選B項。

【45題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你修改時，你改變了你的作品的各個方面，以響應你不斷發(fā)展

的目標，或包括新鮮的想法或新發(fā)現(xiàn)的信息。A.addition此外；B.response反應;C.opposition

反對，相反；D.contrast對比。介詞短語inadditionto表示"而且、除…之外還有"，inopposition

to表示"與…的意見相反",incontrastto表示"與…形成對比",都與本題不符。inresponseto

（作為對……的反應）在本句表示你修改作品是對你變化發(fā)展的新想法新發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種回應，

符合語境。故選B項。

【46題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你修改時，你改變了你的作品的各個方面，以響應你不斷發(fā)

展的目標，或包括新鮮的想法或新發(fā)現(xiàn)的信息。A.fixed固定的；B.ambitious有抱負的；

C.fresh新鮮的；D.familiar熟悉的。不斷發(fā)展的目標，就會有不斷地新想法，freshideas與

后面的newlydiscoveredinformation對應。故選C項。

【47題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：復習不是在任務結(jié)束時才想出來的。相反，它是寫作過程中的一

個重要階段，作者在寫作過程中的每一步都要修改。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；

C.Instead相反，而是；D.Therefore因此。前面說到修改不是寫完之后有時間才做的事情，

相反，是寫作過程中重要的一個步驟，副詞instead,表示恰恰相反，與前面句notjust