2024年宜荊荊隨恩高三1月聯(lián)考高三英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Heisanaccountant.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisanathlete.2．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A．Hetalkstoofast.B．Heusesdifficultwords.C．Hispronunciationisterrible.3．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplates?A．They’reofpoorquality.B．They’rereasonablypriced.C．They’reoverpriced.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inawineshop.B．Inasupermarket.C．Inarestaurant.5．Whatarethespeakersgenerallytalkingabout?A．Statisticsonlabormarket.B．Requirementsofmostbosses.C．Decreasingpopularityofgapyear.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwillcauseadelay?A．Thechangeofthebattery.B．Thereplacementoftheband.C．Therepairsofthewatch.7．Whenwillthewatchfinallybeready?A．OnTuesday.B．OnWednesday.C．OnThursday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whoisthewoman?A．Atravelagent.B．Aticketofficeclerk.C．Themans’secretary.9．WhydoesthewomancallMr.Smith?A．Toremindhimofadiscount.B．Toarrangeaflightschedule.C．Tocheckhisflighttime.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatwillhappennextTuesday?A．Theteacherswillmarkthemid-termtests.B．Thespeakerswillattendthemid-termtests.C．Thewomanwillgettheresultofthemid-termtests.11．Whatclassdoesthemanintendtoattend?A．Internettechnology.B．Softwareengineering.C．AmericanRevolution.12．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A．Astonishedandembarrassed.B．Sadandhopeless.C．Disappointedandannoyed.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdidthewomanknowthegym?A．Fromafriend.B．Fromawebsite.C．Fromanewspaper.14．Howlongisthegymopenaday?A．16hours.B．19hours.C．24hours.15．Whatservicedoesthegymoffernow?A．Nutritiousmeals.B．Freemembershipfee.C．Experiencedpersonaltrainers.16．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?A．Payavisittothegym.B．Chooseapersonaltrainer.C．Applyforamembershipcard.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthesouthlastweekend?A．Rainy.B．Dry.C．Cloudy.18．Whereisthereathunderstormtoday?A．InLondon.B．InManchester.C．InLeeds.19．WhatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinEnglandthisweek?A．21℃.B．23℃.C．30℃.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．ItwillbedryinLondonuntilFriday.B．ItwillraintomorrowinEngland.C．Temperatureswilldropthisweek.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYourhelpmakesabigdifference!Theseorganizationsprovideyear-roundsupportforthosewhoneeditthemost.Pleasegiveyourgeneroussupporttooneormoreofthesecharities.BackUpForover35years,BackUp,thenationalcharityhashelpedpeopleaffectedbyspinalcordinjuryrebuildtheirindependenceafteradevastating（毀滅性的）injury.Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury.Yourdonationreallymatters!Donateat.uk.DebraUKDebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.EB(epidermolysisbullosa)isageneticdiseasethatcausestheskintoblisterandtearattheslightesttouch.TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.ChaseAfricaWhenChaseAfricaenabledVenzetinatoearnaliving,shesetupherownbusinessandnowsendshertwochildrentoschool.Venzetinasaid:“Lifecouldhavebeensomuchharder.ThankstotheChaseAfrica,Icansupportmyfamily.”ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.Todonate,pleasevisit.uk.TheTraumaCareCharityTheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）victimsfor22years.Theyworkwithalllevelsofmedicalprofessionals,fromvolunteers,nursesandconsultants.Tofindoutmore,scantheQRcodeorgoto.uk.1.Whichcharityorganizationhastheshortesthistory?A.TheTraumaCareCharity B.BackUp C.DebraUK D.ChaseAfrica2.IfyouwanttohelppeoplebornwithEB,youshoulddonateat______.A..uk. B..uk. C..uk. D..uk.3.WhatdothetwoorganizationsBackUpandDebraUKhaveincommon?A.TheysupportthedisabledinEurope. B.Theyprovidejobsforhomelesspeople.C.TheyofferhelptopatientsinUK. D.TheydonatemoneytowomeninAfrica.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了四個(gè)為最需要的人提供全年的支持的慈善組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChaseAfrica中的介紹“ChaseAfrica,acharityorganizationfoundedin2012,haschangedmanyAfricanwomen’slife.(大通非洲是一家成立于2012年的慈善組織，它改變了許多非洲女性的生活。)”以及其它慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的歷史“ Forover35years,BackUp”“ DebrahasbeendevotedtogiftingvitalcaretoEBpatientsfor60years.(60年來(lái)，Debra一直致力于為EB患者提供重要的護(hù)理。)”“TheTraumaCareCharityhashelpedTrauma（創(chuàng)傷）

victimsfor22years.

(創(chuàng)傷護(hù)理慈善機(jī)構(gòu)已經(jīng)幫助創(chuàng)傷受害者22年了。)”可知，ChaseAfrica慈善組織具有最短的歷史。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DebraUK中的介紹“TherearenocuresforEB,butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.Pleasedonateat.uk.(EB沒(méi)有治愈方法，但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補(bǔ)助金。請(qǐng)?jiān)?uk捐款。)”可知，如果你想幫助患有EB的人，你可以在.uk上捐款。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)BackUp中的介紹“Today,BackUpisattheforefrontofhelpingpeopleinUKadjustpositivelytospinalcordinjury(今天，BackUp站在幫助英國(guó)人積極適應(yīng)脊髓損傷的最前沿)”以及“butspecialisthealthcareareavailableinBirminghamandLondon.Withyoursupport,Debracancontinuetoprovidegrants（補(bǔ)助金）,ensuringpatientsacrosstheUKmedicalsupport.(但在伯明翰和倫敦有專門的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。在您的支持下，Debra可以繼續(xù)提供補(bǔ)助金，確保全英國(guó)的患者得到醫(yī)療支持)”可知，兩者的共同點(diǎn)是他們?yōu)橛?guó)病人提供幫助。故選C。BAmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasasocialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungclientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.Butforthekidsmissingalimborwhohadlosttheirhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.So,sevenyearsago,whenafriendrevealedthatherchildwastransgender,Jandrisevits,now49,knewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthispotentiallychallengingperiodandeventuallystartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.“It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shecraftedadollbyhand—usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers—thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoonlineofthehappychildanddoll,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whowasmissingaleg.Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitswasmakingdollsforchildrenwithscars,birthmarks,facialdeformities(畸形)—inshort,adollthatlookedlikethem.Ittakesheraslongassevenhourstocrafteachone.AGoFundMepagehelpsheroffsetcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn’tchargedforasingledollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.Inallshe’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisunbowed.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofgender,ethnicity,age,medicalissue,orbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”4.What’sthevalueofagooddolltothesickkidsaccordingtoJandrisevits?A.Hidingtheirsadness. B.Keepingthemcompany.C.Restoringtheirphysicalhealth. D.Helpingkidsacceptthemselves.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“changingthat”inparagraph3mean?A.Makingperfectdollsforchildren. B.Offeringkidsdollstoidentifywith.C.Tellingtroubledkidstobuildself-esteem. D.Encouragingkidstoovercomedifficulties.6.Whatcanweinferaboutdollsfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thetailor-madedollsareinshortsupply.B.Jandrisevitsmakesdollsatherownexpense.C.Thedollsareonlycraftedfordisabledchildren.D.ItisapieceofcakeforJandrisevitstocraftadoll.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehowtolaunchanonprofit.B.Toappealfordonationstosickkids.C.Tohighlightthehealingpowerofdolls.D.Topublicizealady’sstoryofcraftingdollsforkids.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主人公創(chuàng)辦了非盈利組織ADollLikeMe，制作布娃娃幫助兒童度過(guò)艱難歲月?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand(娃娃有一種我們無(wú)法完全理解的力量)”以及“Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosedolls.(許多孩子在這些娃娃身上看到了自己)”可知，一個(gè)好娃娃對(duì)病人的價(jià)值在于娃娃幫助孩子們接受自己。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段““It’shardtotellakidthattheyareperfectthewaytheyareandtobuildself-esteemthatway,yetnevergivethemanythingthatlookslikethem.”shesays.(很難告訴一個(gè)孩子，他們現(xiàn)在的樣子是完美的，也很難用這種方式建立自尊，但又不能給他們?nèi)魏慰雌饋?lái)像他們的東西。她說(shuō)。)”和第三段的“Shecraftedadollbyhand

—

usingfabric,stitching,andmarkers

—

thatresembledherfriend’schildandsentitoff.(她用布料、縫線和記號(hào)筆手工制作了一個(gè)娃娃，看起來(lái)很像她朋友的孩子，然后送了出去)”推知，Jandrisevits試圖改變的是“給孩子們提供長(zhǎng)得像他們的玩具娃娃(或能讓他們產(chǎn)生共鳴的娃娃)”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第一段“Inall,she’smademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong(她總共制作了400多個(gè)娃娃。等待名單很長(zhǎng))”推知Jandrisevits制作的玩偶很受歡迎，需求量大，供不應(yīng)求。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon’tcompletelyunderstand,”shetoldTheTodayShow.(AmyJandrisevits知道一個(gè)好娃娃的價(jià)值?！巴尥抻幸环N我們無(wú)法完全理解的力量，”她告訴《今日秀》)”以及通讀全文可知，文章分享了Jandrisevits從作為社工，關(guān)注玩偶對(duì)生病的孩子的重要意義，到后來(lái)通過(guò)手工制作與孩子相似的玩偶來(lái)幫助孩子們更好地接納自我，并且創(chuàng)建了非營(yíng)利性組織ADollLikeMe的故事。由此推知，本文寫(xiě)作本文的目的是講述Jandrisevits通過(guò)手工制作與孩子相似的玩偶來(lái)幫助孩子們更好地接納自我的故事。故選D。CAsthesunshines,peoplewillflocktoparkstobreathethefreshair.Butairpollutionisworseninginmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Unfortunately,inthewesterntradition,neithermaterialistnoridealisttheoreticiansgiveenoughconsiderationtothisbasicconditionforlife.Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime.Wealthycountriesareevenallowedtopolluteiftheypayforit.Butisourlifeworthanythingotherthanmoney?Andwhydowefinditmoredifficulttogetthecleanair?Dothewoods,whichareoftendescribedas“thelungsoftheplanet”,nolonger,offerusthegiftofbreathableairbyreleasingoxygen?No!Infact,theydogiveofftheoxygen,buttheircapacitytorenewtheairpollutedbyindustryhaslongreacheditslimit.Ifwelacktheairnecessaryforahealthylife,itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants.Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.Thelessontaughtbyplantsisthatsharinglifeexpandsandenhancesthesphere(范圍)oftheliving,whiledividinglifeintoso-callednaturalorhumanresourcesdiminishesit.Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.Perhapsthenwewouldfinallybegintolive,ratherthanbeingconcernedwithbaresurvival.8.Thewesternpoliticiansareaccusedbytheauthorbecausethey______.A.giveprioritytowealthycountries.B.don’tprotectordinarypeople’sright.C.failtopasslawstolimitenvironmentalpollution.D.attachimportancetotheoryratherthanpracticalaction.9.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Ourrelationshipwiththeplantworld.B.Large-scaledeforestationacrosstheworld.C.Thecapacityofplantstorenewpollutedair.D.Thereasonshiddenbehindtheseriousairpollution.10Howcanhumansaccomplishthegoalofprotectingtheplanet?A.Byshowingrespectforplants. B.Byusingallnaturalresources.C.Bypreservingallformsoflife. D.Bypoolingtheireffortstogether.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordernotjusttosurvive?A.Expandingthesphereofliving. B.Sharinglifewithnature.C.Developingnature’spotentials. D.Controllingtheresources.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了日益嚴(yán)重的空氣污染問(wèn)題和建議和措施?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asforpoliticians,despiteproposingrestrictionsonenvironmentalpollution,theyhavenotyetcalledforittobemadeacrime(至于政客們，盡管提出了對(duì)環(huán)境污染的限制，但他們還沒(méi)有要求將其定為犯罪)”可知，西方政治家被作者指責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有通過(guò)法律來(lái)限制環(huán)境污染。故選C。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“itisbecausewehavefilleditwithchemicalsandweakenedtheabilityofplantstoregenerateit.Asweknow,rapiddeforestationcombinedwiththemassiveburningoffossilfuelsisanexplosiverecipeforapermanentdisaster.(這是因?yàn)槲覀冇没瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)填滿了它，削弱了植物再生的能力。正如我們所知，快速的森林砍伐加上化石燃料的大量燃燒是導(dǎo)致永久災(zāi)難的爆炸性配方。)”可知，第三段主要講解的嚴(yán)重的空氣污染背后隱藏的原因。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thistaskisbothethicalandpoliticalbecauseitcanbefulfilledonlywheneachtakesituponhimselfandonlywhenitisaccomplishedtogetherwithothers.

(這項(xiàng)任務(wù)既是道德的，也是政治的，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)每個(gè)人都承擔(dān)起這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，并與他人共同完成時(shí)，它才能完成。)”可知，人類可以通過(guò)通過(guò)共同努力實(shí)現(xiàn)保護(hù)地球的目標(biāo)。故選D。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theplantworldurgesusinsilencethatit’timeforustocareforourbreathandputemphasisontheinterdependencewhichexistsbetweenourhumansandtheplantworld.Wewillhaveaccesstocleanaironlywhenhumanslearntosharelife,bothwitheachotherandwithplants(植物世界默默地敦促我們，是時(shí)候關(guān)心我們的呼吸，強(qiáng)調(diào)人類和植物世界之間存在的相互依存關(guān)系。只有當(dāng)人類學(xué)會(huì)與他人以及與植物共享生命時(shí)，我們才能獲得清潔的空氣)”以及“Wemustcometoseetheair,theplantsandourselvesasthecontributorstothepreservationoflifeandgrowth,ratherthanproductivepotentialitiesatourdisposal.(我們必須把空氣、植物和我們自己看作是保存生命和生長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)者，而不是我們可以支配的生產(chǎn)潛力)”可知，作者建議與自然共享生命，而不僅僅是為了生存。故選B。DStringsoflettershaverecentlybeenfloodingtheChineseInternet.NetizenshaveembracedtheMBTI(Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator)personalitytest,usingitsdistinctivecombinationsofletterstodefineandclassifythemselvesandothers,sparkingtheformationofactiveonlinecommunities.Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfound

enormouspopularityinChina.TheMBTIcategorizesindividualsusingfourpairsofcharacteristics:introversion(I)(內(nèi)向)orextroversion(E)(外向),sensing(S)orintuition(N),thinking(T)orfeeling(F),andjudging(J)orperceiving(P).Thisleadstodistinctfour-lettercombinations,like“ISTJ”or“INFP.”Thevalues“E”and“I”haveespeciallyattractedpublicinterest.Thosewhoexhibitextroversion(E)characteristicsarenowhumorouslydescribedasoutgoing,talkative,wild,andsociallyskilled.Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.Manyfindcomfortinthinking,“Myongoinganxiety,over-sensitivity,andself-doubtcomefrombeinganINFP.Suchcharacteristicsaretypicalforthispersonalitytype;thus,I’mperfectlynormal”.Netizensoftenhumorouslynote:“Ineverydaylife,duringsocialevents,Iswitchbetweenintroversionandextroversion.Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”12.WhatistheoriginalfunctionoftheMBTIpersonalitytest?A.Toformactiveonlinecommunities. B.ToscientificallyclassifyNetizenbehaviors.C.Tomakeadefinitionandclassificationofpeople. D.Toevaluatethetypesofcharacterandpreferences.13.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytobea“socialgangster”?A.Atimidperson. B.Ashyperson. C.Adaringperson. D.Ahumbleperson.14.UnderstandingMBTItypecanhelpto______.A.attractedpublicinteresthumorously. B.recognizeandacceptpersonalcharacters.C.comfortthepeoplewithpersonalityshortages. D.knowyourselfbetterandcorrectoddbehavior.15.WhydoestheauthormentionbirthdaycelebrationsinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants?A.Toexplainwhyanextrovertisofteninvitedtotheircelebration.B.Toshowpeople’spersonalitiescanchangeondifferentoccasions.C.Toindicatethebirthdaysongscouldmakecustomersembarrassed.D.TostressthepopularityofbirthdaypartiesinHaidilaoHotpotrestaurants.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了MBTI性格測(cè)試在中國(guó)很受歡迎，介紹了不同類型的人的性格特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Initiallydesignedasaself-assessmenttooltooutlinepersonalitytypesandpreferences,theMBTIhasfoundenormouspopularityinChina.(MBTI最初是作為一種自我評(píng)估工具來(lái)概述人格類型和偏好的，在中國(guó)非常受歡迎)”可知，MBTI人格測(cè)試的原始功能是評(píng)估性格和偏好的類型。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyareoftenplayfullycalled“socialgangsters”duetotheirstrongsocialskills.Incontrast,thosewithintroversion(I)areshownasquiet,reserved,reflective,andsociallyanxious.(他們經(jīng)常被戲稱為“社交悍匪”，因?yàn)樗麄冇泻軓?qiáng)的社交能力。相比之下，內(nèi)向（I）型的人表現(xiàn)為安靜、矜持、反思和社交焦慮)”可知，一個(gè)大膽的人最有可能是“社交悍匪”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Amongtheplayfulteasing,theseeightseeminglysimplelettershavepromoteddeeperself-awarenessandevendevelopedasenseoffriendshiponsocialmediaplatforms.Individualsdiscovertheirstrengthsandhumorouslyacknowledgetheiroddbehavior.Thisnewfoundself-awarenessnotonlyaidsinunderstandingtheirfundamentalvaluesbutalsooffersawaytodealwiththecommonuneasethatbotherstoday’syouth.(在俏皮的調(diào)侃中，這八個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單的字母促進(jìn)了更深層次的自我意識(shí)，甚至在社交媒體平臺(tái)上建立了友誼感。個(gè)人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的長(zhǎng)處，并幽默地承認(rèn)自己的奇怪行為。這種新發(fā)現(xiàn)的自我意識(shí)不僅有助于理解他們的基本價(jià)值觀，而且還提供了一種處理困擾當(dāng)今年輕人的普遍不安的方法)”可知，了解MBTI類型可以幫助認(rèn)識(shí)并接受個(gè)性。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atwork,Iinitiallyactextrovertedbutgraduallybecomemoreintroverted.WhenIseesomeoneIlike,I’mextrovertedinmyheadbutinreality,I’mallintroverted.HaidilaoHotpotrestaurants,knownfortheirfancybirthdaycelebrations,sometimesmakecustomersfeelawkward.Theirtypicalbirthdaysonggoes,“Saygoodbyetoallworries,andembracealljoys.”It’sashowmeantfortheextra-social.So,ifanextrovertisinvitedtosuchacelebration,theymighthumorouslyexclaim,“Ican’ttakeit!I’vebecomeintrovertedinthefaceofevenmoreextrovertedindividuals.”(在工作中，我最初表現(xiàn)得外向，但逐漸變得內(nèi)向。當(dāng)我看到我喜歡的人時(shí)，我在腦海中是外向的，但實(shí)際上，我是內(nèi)向的。海底撈火鍋店以其盛大的生日慶?；顒?dòng)而聞名，但有時(shí)會(huì)讓顧客感到尷尬。他們典型的生日歌是這樣唱的：“告別所有的煩惱，擁抱所有的快樂(lè)?！边@是一個(gè)為社交之外的人準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目。所以，如果一個(gè)性格外向的人被邀請(qǐng)參加這樣的慶?；顒?dòng)，他們可能會(huì)幽默地喊道：“我不能接受!面對(duì)更外向的人，我變得內(nèi)向了?！?”可推知，作者提到海底撈火鍋店的生日慶祝活動(dòng)是為了在不同的場(chǎng)合人們展示的性格有所不同。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tickling(使發(fā)癢)isanimportantsignthatsomeoneorsomethingistouchingyou.Therearetwotypesofticklesensations.“Light”ticklesarethekindyougetwhenyoufeelaninsectonyou.Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.____16____Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.“Heavy”tickleshappenwhenyourfamilyorfriendstickleyou,whichmakeuslaughandfeelgood.Otherthanhumans,chimpanzeeshavebeenobservedchasingandticklingtomakeeachotherlaugh.____17____Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.____18____Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.____19____Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.Whycan’tyoutickleyourself?Thatisbecauseyou’realreadyexpectingit.____20____Whenyoutrytotickleyourself,yourbrainnotonlysendsinstructionstothemusclesthatdothetickling,butalsotellsothermusclesthatatickleiscoming.Therefore,nomatterhowmuchyoutry,yourbrainisalreadyonestepahead.Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.A.Abigpartofwhatmakesticklesticklishistheelementofsurprise.B.Thisresponsehelpsyoutoavoidgettingbittenorstungbyinsects.C.Yourresponsetoeachtypecomesfromthelonghistoryofhumanevolution.D.Thepartofyourbodythatmanagesthiscomplexjobiscalledthemotorsystem.E.Tounderstandhowticklingreallyworks,wehavetolookinsidethehumanbody.F.Andyoumighthaveseendogsandcatsscratchingbecauseofthiskindoftickling.G.Scientistsalsodiscoveredthatratsmakehigh-pitchednoises,likelaughter,whentickled.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了發(fā)癢的類型及成因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisyourbody’searly-warningsystemwhichalertsyoutosomethingtouchingyourbody.(這是你身體的早期預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，它會(huì)提醒你有東西接觸你的身體)”可知，輕微發(fā)癢的作用是提醒你有東西接觸你的身體，空格處承上啟下，下文“Mostmammalshaveevolvedtheabilitytofeelgentletickles.Forexample,horseswillflickuptheirtailswhentheyfeelfliesticklingthem.(大多數(shù)哺乳動(dòng)物都進(jìn)化出了感知輕微撓癢的能力。例如，當(dāng)馬感到蒼蠅在撓它們時(shí)，它們會(huì)揚(yáng)起尾巴)”舉例說(shuō)明感知輕微撓癢的能力對(duì)哺乳類動(dòng)物的好處，B項(xiàng)“這種反應(yīng)可以幫助你避免被昆蟲(chóng)咬傷或刺痛”中的Thisresponse指代了上文提到的輕微發(fā)癢，同時(shí)也引出了下文輕微發(fā)癢給哺乳類動(dòng)物帶來(lái)的好處。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】下文“Laughterandplayaregoodwaysforanimalstostrengthenbondswithfriendsandfamily.(笑和玩耍是動(dòng)物加強(qiáng)與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的好方法)”是對(duì)G項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，老鼠在被撓癢癢時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出尖銳的聲音，比如笑聲”事例的概括總結(jié)，得出了結(jié)論觀點(diǎn)——笑和玩耍是動(dòng)物加強(qiáng)與朋友和家人聯(lián)系的好方法。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】下文“Everytimeyoumove,thatmovementistheresultofanactionplansenttoyourmusclesbyyourbrain.Thisplanisintheformofelectricalsignalstravelingfromyourbrainalongyournervestoyourmuscles.(每次你移動(dòng)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作都是大腦向你的肌肉發(fā)送行動(dòng)計(jì)劃的結(jié)果。這個(gè)計(jì)劃是以電信號(hào)的形式從你的大腦沿著神經(jīng)傳遞到你的肌肉)”可知，此處描述了發(fā)癢在人身體中是如何工作的，E項(xiàng)“為了理解撓癢是如何起作用的，我們必須研究人體內(nèi)部”引出下文，起到內(nèi)容上的承接。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】下文“Itnotonlytellsthecorrectmuscleswhenandhowtomove,italsosends

signalstotherestofyourbodytotellitwhattoexpectonceyouhavemoved.(它不僅告訴正確的肌肉何時(shí)以及如何運(yùn)動(dòng)，它還向身體的其他部位發(fā)送信號(hào)，告訴它一旦你運(yùn)動(dòng)了會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”中的It指代的是D項(xiàng)“你身體中負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)復(fù)雜工作的部分被稱為運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)”中的themotorsystem，起到內(nèi)容上的承接，指出了運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)是如何工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文“Butwhensomeoneelseticklesyou,youhavenowarningandsothefeelingcomesasasuddenandveryticklishsurprise.(但是當(dāng)別人撓你癢癢的時(shí)候，你沒(méi)有任何警告，所以這種感覺(jué)就像一種突然的、非常癢的驚喜)”中的surprise和A項(xiàng)“讓人撓癢癢的很大一部分原因是驚喜”中的surprise指代一致，解釋了只有讓別人撓癢癢才會(huì)有感覺(jué)的原因是人們會(huì)獲得驚喜感。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenhandballwasfirstintroducedtoSriLankanschoolsin2010,Iwantedtobringittomyschool,StAnthony’s.I____21____itasagoldenopportunityforourvillageschoolto____22____aplaceinasportscompetitionforthefirsttime.Nevertheless,itwasrathera____23____withtheonlyPEteacherincapableofteachingusandmanyteachersthinking____24____ofit.Asadeputyprincipal,Iwas____25____tostartthisgameatanycost.Theboyswereinterestedandimmediatelyfortystudents____26____tojointheteam.Bob,amemberoftheAirForcehandballteam,volunteeredto____27____theteaminhissparetime.Althoughhandballisanindoorgame,wetrainedoutdoorsfor____28____offacilitiesinourschool.Trainingstartedearlyinthemorningbeforeclassandcontinuedafterschool____29____itwasdark.Theboyslovedthegameandwereenthusiasticabouttraining.“Thishandballcrazewillruinyourstudies!”_____30_____someoftheteachersinanattempttodiscouragethegame.Beyondexpectation,theboysmanagedtobalancetheirlifewithearnest____31____forawholeyear.Theirperseverance,passionandhardworkatlast_____32_____ontheall-islandschoolhandballtournamentheldinColombo.Ourboysplayedwildlyandmarvelouslybutwas_____33_____defeatedwiththescore39-41inthefinal.However,itwasasupremehonorandrare_____34_____inourheart.Thefollowingcelebrationssentthewholeschoolintocarnivalmode.Alargebannerwashung,firecrackerssetoffeverywhere.Forboys,theygotavaluablelifelessonthatnothingisimpossibletoa_____35_____heart.21.A.resisted B.viewed C.guessed D.rejected22A.secure B.miss C.switch D.exchange23.A.success B.task C.challenge D.target24.A.nothing B.much C.alot D.anything25.A.inspired B.surprised C.encouraged D.determined26.A.checkedout B.signedup C.movedaround D.setoff27.A.coach B.track C.press D.follow28.A.fear B.rest C.benefit D.lack29.A.if B.unless C.until D.once30.A.explained B.complained C.ordered D.joked31.A.sufferings B.methods C.arrangements D.efforts32.A.paidoff B.wentup C.ranout D.fadedaway33.A.occasionally B.narrowly C.fortunately D.casually34.A.chance B.dream C.failure D.victory35.A.willing B.grateful C.curious D.disciplined【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者作為副校長(zhǎng)，克服各種困難，把手球運(yùn)動(dòng)引入鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校，學(xué)校里的男孩們對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)充滿興趣，熱情地投入到訓(xùn)練中，努力平衡訓(xùn)練和學(xué)業(yè)，一直在堅(jiān)持，最后在比賽中獲得亞軍的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這看作我們的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校第一次在體育比賽中獲得一席之地的千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。A.resisted抵抗；B.viewed看待；C.guessed猜測(cè)；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtobringittomyschool”可知，作者想把手球引入自己的學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)該是把手球看作一次千載難逢的好機(jī)會(huì)，固定短語(yǔ)viewsth.as表示“把……看作……”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把這看作我們的鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校第一次在體育比