學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山東省高密市2015一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語閱讀理解專練（5）及答案閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents。WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslike

Revenge（復(fù)仇)oftheNerds.Theygethighgrades，allright，butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhenitcomestosports.

How，then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?

RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncil（學(xué)生會)andisamemberofthemathematicssociety。FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA’sineverysubject.Melendres，nowafreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico，wasstudent-bodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque。Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell,exhibitedatthesciencefair，andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony，heachievedstraightA’sinhisregularclasses,plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege—levelcourses。

Howdosuper—achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit？Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer?！盩opgradesdon’talwaysgotothebrighteststudents,”declaresHerbertWalberg，professorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago，whohasconductedmajorstudiesofsuper—achievingstudents?！盞nowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate（天賦的）abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore."

Infact，Walbergsays,studentswithhighI。Q。ssometimesdon’tdoaswellasclassmateswithlowerI.Q.s。Forthem，learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.

Hardworkisn'tthewholestory,either?！盜t’snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen，”saidoneofthemanyAstudentsweinterviewed."It’swhatyoudowhileyou’resitting.”Indeed，someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.

The“nerds”canprobablybe__________。dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillssuccessfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersstudentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesbornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivitiesWhatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph？MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents。Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight—Astudents.Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinthesociety。Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause________.theyarebornclevererthanotherstheyworkerlongerhoursonstudytheymakefulluseoftheirabilitiestheyknowtheshortcuttosuccessWhatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph？Theinterviewswithmorestudents。TheroleI。Q.playsinlearningwell.Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.Theachievementstopstudentsmake.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？Studentsneedn'tworkhardonstudyanymore.Thebrighteststudentscannevergettopgrades。Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.StudentswithaverageI。Q。scanbecomesuper-achievers.參考答案1—5ABCCD閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項?！緩V東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(三)】AShoulde.cigarettes（electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed。Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke。cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee。cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit?！癐nthehuntforasafercigarette，e。cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement。Abouthalfofthe4，611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery。powered,orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution。Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet，e。cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO)warnedagainstusinge。cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit。TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee.cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs。Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate。cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon’tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree。Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29,andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge.cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1？A．Americansmokersoughttotrye-cigarettes。B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute-cigarettes。C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica。D．MostoftheAmericansdon’tlikee-cigarettes。27．AccordingtoZogbyInternational,e。cigarettes______.A．a(chǎn)remuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．a(chǎn)repopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．a(chǎn)reproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers28．Whatdoweknowaboute。cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine。C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan’tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet。29．What’stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardse。cigarettes？A．Negative。B．Supportive。C．Doubtful。D．Indifferent。30．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee-cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden。B．Mostwomenagreethate.cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers。C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye。cigarettes。D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.26．B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.”可知，答案為B。］27．B［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“。.。e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquit。。?！笨芍?答案為B。]28．D［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SoldmostlyontheInternet.。。”可知，答案為D。]29．A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO)warnedagainstusinge。cigarettes。..”可推斷,答案為A.］30．C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段“Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge。cigarettes.”可推斷,答案為C。］【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷（三）】BAwomanandherelderlyunclewerewaitingforabusatacornerindowntownChicago。Busescameby，nottheonetheywanted.Thewomanfinallyhalf-enteredoneofthebusesandaskedthedriverifthebusshewantedstoppedatthatcorner。Thedriverlookedatherbutmadenoanswer，sosherepeatedthequestion。Tohersurprise，hethenclosedthedoor，byherarm，anddroveoff。Thewoman，herarmstuckinthedoor，ranalongsidethebus,shouting.Passengerssaidthedriverstoppedafteralmostablockonlybecausethey,too，wereshouting.Whenthedriverfinallydidstopandopenthedoor，thewomanjumpedonthebustogethisbusnumber.Thenhetookoffagainandwentanothercoupleofblocksbeforeothershoutingpassengerspersuadedhimtostopandletthewomanoff。Afterthedriver’sbossesatatax。supportedgovernmentalcompany（CIA)heardoftheincident，theylookedintoitandsethispunishment:afive。daysuspension(停職)withoutpay.Thatstruckmeasratherlight.ButBillBaxa，thecompany’spubic。relationsman，said，“That’saprettyseriouspunishment.”Fivedaysoffworkisaseriouspunishmentfordraggingawomanalongsideabusbyherarm？Baxasaid,“Anytimeyoutakemoneyawayfromsomeone，itisaterriblepunishment.Thedrivermakes$14anhour。Multiplythatby40andyoucanseewhathelost."Yes,thatcomesto$560,agoodsum。Butweknowthatpeopleintheprivatecompanyarefiredforfarlessminormistakes.Ifthepeoplewhorunthebuscompanythinkthatthelossofaweek’spayismorethanenough，Iofferthemasporting（公正的)suggestion：Givemeabus。Thenhavetheirwivessticktheirarmsinthedoorwayofthebus,andI’llslamthedoorshut，startthebusquicklyandtakethemforafastone.blockrun。AndI’llpay＄560toanyonewhoisboldenoughtotryit。Anytakers?Mr。Baxa？Anyone？Ididn’tthinkso.31．Thenursehalf。enteredoneofthebusesbecause________.A．thebustheywanteddidn’tstopthereB．shewantedthedrivertostopthebusC．shewantedtogetsomeinformationfromthedriverD．sheandherunclecouldn’twaitanylongeratthecorner32．Howmanyblockswasthewomanawayfromthecornerwhereshewaitedwhenthebusdriverfinallyletheroff?A．Almostoneblock。B．Almosttwoblocks。C．Probablythreeblocks.D．Probablyfiveorsixblocks.33．Whydidtheauthorofferasportingsuggestion?A．BecausetheCTApaidlittleattentiontotheincident。B．Becausehebusdriverhadnotbeenfired.C．BecausehewantedtothreatentheCTApeople。D．Becausehethoughtthepunishmentwasalightone.34．Fromthispassagewemayinferthat________。A．manypeopleintheprivatesectorarefiredforminormistakeseverydayB．peopleintheprivatesectorusuallygetmoreseriouspunishmentthanthoseinthepublicsectorC．peopleintheprivatesectorgetmuchhigherpaythanthoseinthepublicsectorD．peopleintheprivatesectorarebettertrainedthanthoseinthepublicsector35．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Thecompanyisabuscompanysupportedbythegovernment。B．ThewriterandMr。Baxadisagreedwitheachotheronthebuscompany’sdecision.C．Thedriverfinallystoppedthebusunderthepressureofthepassengers.D．Thewriteraskedthebuscompanytogivehimabusifhissuggestionwasrefused.31．C［從第一段最后一句的后半部分可知，她問情況，也就是打聽信息。]32．C［根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句和第四段最后一句,關(guān)鍵詞語：almostablock和anothercoupleofblocks可確定答案為C項.]33．D[第五段最后一句已點明了原因。］34．B[從第八段的第二句可看出:私營公司的人員會因很小的錯誤而被開除,說明在私營公司的人員所受的處分要重得多。]35．D[文章中雖然說了Givemeabus，但這并不是作者的本意,作者提出這種建議主要是提醒人們對這個問題進行換位思考。故D項的說法是錯誤的。]維A閱讀理解（每題2分，滿分8分)（2012·陜西卷)ThreeBoysandaDadBradclosedthedoorslowlyasSuelefthometovisithermother.Expectingawholedaytorelax，hewasthinkingwhethertoreadthenewspaperorwatchhisfavouriteTVtalkshowonhisfirstdayoffinmonths。“Thiswillbelikeawalkinthepark，”he’dtoldhiswife。“I'lllookafterthekids，andyoucangovisityourmom?！盩hingsstartedwell,butjustaftereighto'clock，histhreelittle“goodkids”-Mike,Randy，andAlex—camedownthestairsintheirnightclothesandshouted“breakfast，daddy”.Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds，RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'sheadasifitwereadrum.Alexstartedtoshoutloudlyintimetothebeat(節(jié)拍）．Mikechanted“Where'smytoast，where'smytoast”inthebackground。Bradrealisedhisnewspaperwouldhavetowaitforafewseconds.Lifebecameworseafterbreakfast。MikeworeRandy’sunderwearonhishead。Randylockedhimselfinthebathroom,whileAlexshoutedagainbecausehewasgoingtowethispants。Nobodycouldfindcleansocks，althoughtheywerebeforetheirveryeyes。Someonenamed“NotMe”hadspilledawholeglassoforangejuiceintothebasketofcleanclothes。Bradknewthetalkshowhadalreadystarted.Byteno'clock，thingswereoutofcontrol。Alexwaswonderingwhythefishinthejarrefusedhisbreadandbutter.Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.Randy，thankfully，appearedtobereadingquietlyinthefamilyroom，butcloserexaminationshowedthathewaseatingapplejamstraightfromthebottlewithhishands。Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible。Atexactly11∶17，Bradcalledthedaycarecentre(日托所）．“Isuddenlyhavetogointoworkandmywife'saway。CanIbringtheboysoverinafewminutes？"Theanswerwasobvi