1.Therearemany

(different)betweenChinaandtheUSA.differenceadj.---n.4.Ithinkthegameis_________(enjoy).Everyonelikesitverymuch.enjoyablev.---adj.【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換拓展練習(xí)】1.The________(science)isgoingtogiveusatalktomorrow.2.Let'sstartagainfromthe_______(begin).3.Ialwaysdomyhomework_______(careful).scientistbeginningcarefully【拓展】bedifferentfrom…意為“與……不同”反義詞組是bethesameas意為“與……一樣”9.Hewantstobea___________(write)likeMoYan.writer-er后綴:-or;-arvisit-vistoract-actorgovern--governorschool-scholarbeg-beggarlie-liarban-bankermake-makerdrive-driverOurEnglish______(teach)isgoodatrunning.Yuhuaisafamous______(write)inChina.DoyouknowHuGe?Heisan_____(act),he____(act)verywell.Heisthe_____(win)ofthismatch.teacherwriteractoractswinner2.Hedoesn'thaveajob.Sohehasnothing

(do)everyday.todoanyone/anywhere/anything/someone/somewhere/somethingeveryone/everywhere/everythingnone/nowhere/nothing復(fù)合不定代詞不定代詞+todosth.不定代詞+形容詞somethingtoeat;somethinginteresting6.Jimgoestothemovies

(two)amonth.twice數(shù)詞表次數(shù)基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞次數(shù)onefirstoncetwosecondtwicethreethirdthreetimesfourfourthfourtimesfivefifthfivetimes除了一次，兩次，其他的次數(shù)都表達(dá)成

基數(shù)詞+times，time就是次數(shù)，表示次數(shù)的詞后與一段時(shí)間連用，表示動(dòng)作多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間發(fā)生幾次，即動(dòng)作的頻率。一年兩次一周三次每三個(gè)月一次twiceayearthreetimesaweekoncethreemonths7.It'sveryimportantforstudents_______（learn)Englishwell.tolearn【it常用的特殊用法】1.代替指示代詞this或that

—What’sthat?—Itisapencil.2.指代動(dòng)物、嬰兒或不明性別、身份的人。以及談話的雙方都知道的人或事。3.指代時(shí)間/季節(jié)/天氣

—What’sthetimenow?—It’steno’clock.

4.指代距離

Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?5.常用句型1)到了該做某事的時(shí)間了________________[e.g.到了吃晚飯的時(shí)間了。_______________________________]2)作形式主語(yǔ)①it’sadj+for/ofsbtodo[e.g.我們有必要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。___________________________________]②ittakes/tooksb.sth.todosth.[e.g.我花了兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)。________________________________]3)作形式賓語(yǔ)主+謂v+it+adj.+todosth.常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：think,consider,find,feel,make[e.g.我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很有必要。________________________________________]

It’stimetodosth

It’stimetohavelunch

It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell.

Ittakesme2hourstodohomework.IthinkitnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.12.Thetripwasgreat.Nooneseemed_______(be)bored.tobeSeem的用法：A.seem+形容詞/名詞

“看起來(lái)似乎…”Eg:Youseemhappytoday.B.Seemtodosth“似乎好像做某事”Eg:Iseemtohaveacold.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)&主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)主系表：簡(jiǎn)單的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，是由系動(dòng)詞+名詞或者形容詞構(gòu)成，如：Sheisbeautiful.Heisahumourousman.Themilktastesgood.主謂賓：簡(jiǎn)單的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，是由行為動(dòng)詞（包括及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）+名詞或者代詞。如：Iloveyou.Igotoschooleveryday.Tomenjoysthismusic.Heplaysthepianowell.句子成分名詞解釋1.主語(yǔ)：句子所陳述的對(duì)象。2.

謂語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。3.賓語(yǔ)：分為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)，屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。4.系動(dòng)詞：

表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作意義。

如

be動(dòng)詞（is,am,are）,感官系動(dòng)詞（look,sound,smell,taste和feel）、

保持類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞（keep,stay和remain）、狀態(tài)變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞（become、get、turn和go）等。5.表語(yǔ)：緊跟系動(dòng)詞后面的成分。6.定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。7.狀語(yǔ)：修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子的成分。8.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，與其有主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。

如：Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.

你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。

（You是主語(yǔ)，shouldkeep是謂語(yǔ)，theroom是賓語(yǔ)，cleanandtidy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。）9.同位語(yǔ)：通常緊跟在名詞、代詞后面，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明名詞、代詞情況的成分。

如：WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhard-working.（Chinesepeople是We的同位語(yǔ)，關(guān)系緊密）8.

(do)morningexercisesisveryimportantforstudents.Doing動(dòng)名詞:由“動(dòng)詞原形＋ing”構(gòu)成相當(dāng)于名詞、形容詞，可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。用法舉例作主語(yǔ)，泛指某種行為ReadingaloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)大聲朗讀很重要。Seeingisbelieving.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。10.Ienjoy___________(read)allkindsofbooks.reading14.Joefeellike_______(drink)

waternow.Sheistoothirsty.drinkingfeellike感覺(jué)好像feellikedoingsth.想要做某事3.Wemusttry__________（finish)thework.tofinish【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】-搭配問(wèn)題trytodosth.嘗試做某事enjoydoingsth.享受做某事什么叫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞？謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

和

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

的區(qū)別是什么？一山不容“二虎”Ilikeeatmeat.Ilike

eatingmeat.或Ilike

toeatmeat.Iwant

toeatmeat.Momasksmetoeatmeat.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:

通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面，充當(dāng)句子賓語(yǔ)成分，形式上三選一：todo;do;doing謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:

是句子的中心思想，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)；受時(shí)態(tài)，三單影響Iusuallyplayfootball.Sheusuallyplaysfootball.Sheplayedfootballlastnight.Shewillplayfootballtomorrow.Sheisplayingfootballnow.5.Yuanlongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”(雜交水稻),______(die)in2021.died一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。2.用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),或過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight,yesterday,someyearsago,in2015,inthepast,justnow等。4.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則（1）一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ed。如:watch—watched（2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-d。如:live—lived（3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,cry—cried（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,plan—planned,prefer—preferred（5）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式需特殊記憶——見(jiàn)課本附錄動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞BE動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞1.is,am,are2.人稱(chēng)上&

數(shù)量上3.句型變化（肯定，否定，疑問(wèn)）1.should,can,could,may,might,haveto,must2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原形

1.一看時(shí)態(tài)【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，過(guò)去式，將來(lái)時(shí)，進(jìn)行時(shí)，完成時(shí)】2.二看語(yǔ)態(tài)（九年級(jí)）3.三看三單4.句型變化-助動(dòng)詞do（七上重點(diǎn)）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞≈搭配問(wèn)題ask,like,want,thanks/thankyou,let如何區(qū)分9.Hewantstobea___________(write)likeMoYan.writer-er后綴:-or;-arvisit-vistoract-actorgovern--governorschool-scholarbeg-beggarlie-liarban-bankermake-makerdrive-driverOurEnglish______(teach)isgoodatrunning.Yuhuaisafamous______(write)inChina.DoyouknowHuGe?Heisan_____(act),he____(act)verywell.Heisthe_____(win)ofthismatch.teacherwriteractoractswinner11.Ican_________(hard)seethewordsontheblackboard.hardlyhardly,“幾乎不;幾乎沒(méi)有”尤用于can或could之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事很難Hehardlyneededtobreaksweattor