學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Althoughithasbeenyears，thateventisstillfreshinmymemory（記憶)．2．Heclimbedupthetreeandhid（躲藏）amongthebranches。3．Hewasfoundwandering(閑逛)inthestreetalonelastnight.4．Inthisarea，theplainscanextendforhundredsofkilometers.5．Shepretendedtobecalm，butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.6．AfterbookingaticketthroughtoNewYork，hewentonreadinghisbook。Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示,寫出下列單詞1．confusev．使困惑;把……弄糊涂→confusionn．雜亂；混亂→confusingadj。令人迷惑的→confusedadj。迷惑不解的;糊涂的2．extendvt。延長→extensionn．延長；延伸3．memoryn．記憶→memorizevt。記住4．elegantadj.優(yōu)美的;高雅的→elegantlyadv。優(yōu)美地；高雅地→elegancen．優(yōu)雅5．magicn．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.魔術(shù)的→magiciann．魔術(shù)師eq\o(［尋規(guī)律、巧記憶］)v。＋sion→n.extend近義詞一覽confusionn．雜亂;混亂extensionn．延長，延伸expressionn．表達(dá)；表情enlargev．?dāng)U大expandvt.擴張stretchv．伸展，張開Ⅲ。補全短語根據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．comeout 出現(xiàn)；出版2．cometoanend 完結(jié)3．havefun 玩得高興4．dressup 裝扮；打扮5．onend 連續(xù)地6．insecret 秘密地7．datebackto 追溯到(某個時候）8．oprison 把……送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄9．upto 達(dá)到10．comeoff 脫落Ⅳ。選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thebookwhichcameoutlastyearprovedtobeagreatsuccess.2．Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty，weneedn'thavedressedupsoformally。3．Ifyouarefoundtobedrivingdrunk,youwillbeputintoprison.4．Datingbacktothe1980s，ourfriendshipgavebothofuspleasure。5．Ithasbeenrainingfordaysonendasifitwouldnevercometoanend！eq\o(［尋規(guī)律、巧記憶]）v。＋out→動詞短語v.＋off→動詞短語comeout出現(xiàn);出版breakout爆發(fā)figureout理解,弄清楚comeoff脫落payoff還清；有回報showoff炫耀背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實1.Thinkofcarnival，andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion.想到狂歡節(jié)，你就會想到人群、服裝和混亂。祈使句＋and＋陳述句。接受醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會好起來的。Followyourdoctor'sadvice,andyouwillgetbettersoon。2。Astimepassed,however，thecarnivalperiodwasextended，sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.然而，隨著時間的推移，慶?？駳g節(jié)的時間延長了,所以狂歡節(jié)在圣誕節(jié)過后就開始了。as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。隨著社會的迅速發(fā)展，我們很有必要掌握好英語和電腦。Asthesocietyisdevelopingrapidly，it'snecessaryforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer。3。Theirusewaslimitedbylaws，thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury。它們(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世紀(jì)。.。.＋of＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。她寫了兩本小說，均已被拍成了電視連續(xù)劇.Shehaswrittentwonovels，bothofwhichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.cometoanend完結(jié),結(jié)束（教材P32)TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago。原始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)200年前就結(jié)束了。（1)bring。。。toanend＝putanendtosth。 使……結(jié)束；終止makeendsmeet 收支平衡;收支相抵（2）attheend（of) 在(……的）盡頭intheend 最后，終于onend 不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著①Youshouldlearntosaveandmakeendsmeet。你應(yīng)該學(xué)會節(jié)約，做到收支平衡。②Theyarguedfortwodaysonend。Intheend,theydecidedtobringthisendlessargumenttoanend。他們連續(xù)爭論了兩天。最后，他們決定結(jié)束這場無休止的爭論。hidev．掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞(教材P32）Ifyouwearthis,ithidesyourfaceandyourfeelings。如果你戴著這面具的話，就會把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來。(1）hidesth。fromsb. 隱瞞某人某事hidesth。in/under/behind...把某物隱藏在…… 里面/下面/后面（2)hidingadj. 躲藏的hiddenadj。 秘密的;隱秘的①You'dbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers。你最好對陌生人隱瞞你的秘密。②Hefeltsurewhatshesaidhadsomehidden（hide）meaning.他確信她的話里有言外之意。［名師點津］注意hiding和hidden作定語的不同之處：ahidingplace一個藏身處；ahiddenplace一個秘密/隱藏的地方.dressup裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝（教材P32）Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup。玩樂意味著吃吃喝喝，盛裝打扮。dressupas。..裝扮成……，打扮成……dresssb。 給某人穿衣服bedressedin 穿著……getdressed 穿衣服①ChildrenoftendressupasSupermantodrawadult’sattention。孩子們經(jīng)常裝扮成超人來吸引成人的注意.②Dressed(dress)inschooluniform，thestudentsaredoingmorningexercisesintheplayground。穿著校服,學(xué)生們正在操場上做早操.pretendv．假裝；佯作(教材P32）Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant，whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.普通人可以裝扮成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。pretendeq\b\lc\｛\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1（tobe＋adj./n.假裝是……，todosth.假裝做某事,tobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事,tohavedonesth。假裝已做某事，that-從句假裝……))①Hearinghiswords,shepretendedtobeveryangry.聽了他的話，她假裝很生氣.②Theboypretendedtobedoing(do）hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.當(dāng)媽媽進(jìn)來的時候，這個男孩假裝正在做作業(yè)。③Hepretendedtohaveknown(know)theanswertotheproblemalready.他假裝已經(jīng)知道了那道題的答案。upto達(dá)到（數(shù)量、程度等）；到……為止;忙于；勝任；由……決定（教材P33)Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears。如果他們違犯了法律，就要被判處長達(dá)兩年的監(jiān)禁.寫出下列句中upto的含義①Uptotenpeoplecansleepinthistent。達(dá)到②TheNo.5busrunsupto9o’clockintheevening。到……為止③Don’tworry。Heisuptothejobyouofferedhim。勝任④Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster.由……決定Itisuptosb.todosth. 該由某人做某事。Itisuptoyou. 隨你的便；由你來決定。⑤It'suptoyoutodecide(decide）whethertogoornot。由你決定走還是不走.wanderv．漫步；閑逛(教材P33）Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing，traditionalormodern。。。當(dāng)你漫步街頭時，你會看到成千上萬張面具——高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的……wanderaround/about 徘徊，游蕩wanderoff/from 偏離(正道）；脫離（正題)①Becarefulnottowanderoff/fromthetopic.注意不要離題。②Theboyswanderedaround/aboutthetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayevening。昨天晚上那些男孩子無所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。【熟詞生義】寫出下列句中黑體詞的含義③Don'tletyourmindwanderinclass.（思想)開小差,走神［名師點津］巧記wonder與wanderwander里面有個wan(彎)，小路彎彎,徘徊、走神就容易迷路；wonder里面有個wo(我)，我想知道那個讓我感到驚訝的奇跡。（教材P32)Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds，costumes，andconfusion。想到狂歡節(jié),你就會想到人群、服裝和混亂.【要點提煉】本句為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，陳述句相當(dāng)于主句表示結(jié)果，常用一般將來時.此結(jié)構(gòu)還有另外三種形式：（1)祈使句＋or＋陳述句（2)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句(名詞詞組中常含有more，another等詞）(3）祈使句＋破折號＋陳述句①Workhard,oryouwillfallbehind.你要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則會落后。②Morefinefood，andyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好的食品，你的身體會越來越健康。③Try(try)someofthisjuice—perhapsyou’lllikeit.嘗嘗這種果汁，也許你會喜歡的。(教材P33)Asyouwanderthroughthestreets，youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening，sadoramusing，traditionalormodern-butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.【分析】本句為并列復(fù)合句，but連接兩個并列分句,第一個并列分句中包含一個as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句為yousee。..traditionalormodern。第二個并列分句包含一個what引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋說明idea的內(nèi)容，what在從句中作looklike的賓語.【翻譯】當(dāng)你漫步街頭時，你會看到成千上萬張面具—-高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的——但那些面具的后面究竟是一張什么樣的面孔，你卻一無所知。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom，Jennyletoutallthewordshidden(hide)inherheartforyears.2．Tomdressedupasaclowntoamusethechildren.3．It’shottoday，soyou’dbettertakeoffyourcoat。4．Keepontrying，andyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater。5．WhenItoldherthenews，shepretendedtohaveknown(know）it.6．Anumberofquestionscameupatthemeeting.7．Youcanavoidconfusion（confuse)byspeakingclearly。8.Foryearshehasformedthebadhabitofwandering(wander)aboutinthestreetdeepinthenight。9．Thestreetwassooncrowded（crowd)withexcitedandhappypeoplewiththenewyearcoming.10．Astimegoesby，carnivalisheldbythepeopleallovertheworld.Ⅱ。單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1．Thetowerdatedbacktothewarringstatesiswellworthvisiting.dated→dating2．Withtimepassed，thingsseemedtogetworse.With→As或passed→passing3．Theaudiencekeptquiettilltheconcertcametoend，whentheygaveabigapplause.to后加an4．Whenheplayedwiththenewtoy,alotofthe